Skip to main content
Log in

Serum levels of S100B are decreased in chronic starvation and normalize with weight gain

  • Biological Child and Adolescent Psychiatry - Short Communication
  • Published:
Journal of Neural Transmission Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

S100B protein is mainly synthesized in glial cells and modulates the balance between cell proliferation and differentiation in neurons and glial cells. However, S100B is not CNS-specific since its production was detected in numerous non-cerebral tissues e.g. adipocytes. In this study we investigated the influence of chronic fasting and subsequent weight gain on serum levels of S100B in patients with anorexia nervosa. We found that nutritional status was an important factor influencing serum levels of S100B.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Anderson RE, Hansson LO, Nilsson O, Dijlai-Merzoug R, Settergren G (2001) High serum S100B levels for trauma patients without head injuries. Neurosurgery 48:1255–1258

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Azmitia EC (2002) Cajal’s hypotheses on neurobiones and neurotropic factor match properties of microtubules and S-100 beta. Prog Brain Res 136:87–100

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Dietrich MO, Tort AB, Schaf DV, Farina M, Goncalves CA, Souza DO, Portela LV (2003) Increase in serum S100B protein level after a swimming race. Can J Appl Physiol 28:710–716

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Fichter MM, Herpertz S, Quadflieg N, Herpertz-Dahlmann B (1998) Structured Interview for Anorexic and Bulimic disorders for DSM-IV and ICD-10: updated (third) revision. Int J Eat Disord 24:227–249

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Gazzolo D, Michetti F, Bruschettini M, Marchese N, Lituania M, Mangraviti S, Pedrazzi E, Bruschettini P (2003) Pediatric concentrations of S100B protein in blood: age- and sex-related changes. Clin Chem 49:967–970

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Holtkamp K, Hebebrand J, Mika C, Grzella I, Heer M, Heussen N, Herpertz-Dahlmann B (2003) The effect of therapeutically induced weight gain on plasma leptin levels in patients with anorexia nervosa. J Psychiatr Res 37:165–169

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kaye WH, Gwirtsman HE, George DT, Jimerson DC, Ebert MH (1988) CSF 5-HIAA concentrations in anorexia nervosa: reduced values in underweight subjects normalize after weight gain. Biol Psychiatry 23:102–105

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Leite M, Frizzo JK, Nardin P, de Almeida LM, Tramontina F, GottfriedC, Goncalves CA (2004) Beta-hydroxy-butyrate alters the extracellular content of S100B in astrocyte cultures. Brain Res Bull 64:139–143

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Netto CB, Conte S, Leite MC, Pires C, Martins TL, Vidal P, Benfato MS, Giugliani R, Goncalves CA (2006) Serum S100B protein is increased in fasting rats. Arch Med Res 37:683–686

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Pirke KM, Pahl J, Schweiger U, Warnhoff M (1985) Metabolic and endocrine indices of starvation in bulimia: a comparison with anorexia nervosa. Psychiatry Res 15:33–39

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Portela LV, Tort AB, Schaf DV, Ribeiro L, Nora DB, Walz R, Rotta LN, Silva CT, Busnello JV, Kapczinski F, Goncalves CA, Souza DO (2002) The serum S100B concentration is age dependent. Clin Chem 48:950–952

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Rothermundt M, Peters M, Prehn JH, Arolt V (2003) S100B in brain damage and neurodegeneration. Microsc Res Tech 60:614–632

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Schulpis KH, Moukas M, Parthimos T, Tsakiris T, Parthimos N, Tsakiris S (2007) The effect of alpha-Tocopherol supplementation on training-induced elevation of S100B protein in sera of basketball players. Clin Biochem 40:900–906

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Sen J, Belli A (2007) S100B in neuropathologic states: the CRP of the brain? J Neurosci Res 85:1373–1380

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Steiner J, Bernstein HG, Bielau H, Berndt A, Brisch R, Mawrin C, Keilhoff G, Bogerts B (2007) Evidence for a wide extra-astrocytic distribution of S100B in human brain. BMC Neurosci 8:2

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Ziegler DR, Oliveira DL, Pires C, Ribeiro L, Leite M, Medndez A, Goncalves D, Tramontina F, Portela LV, Wofchuck ST, Perry ML, Goncalves CA (2004) Ketogenic diet fed rats have low levels of S100B in cerebrospinal fluid. Neurosci Res 50:375–379

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Kristian Holtkamp.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Holtkamp, K., Bühren, K., Ponath, G. et al. Serum levels of S100B are decreased in chronic starvation and normalize with weight gain. J Neural Transm 115, 937–940 (2008). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00702-008-0041-8

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00702-008-0041-8

Keywords

Navigation