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Transpulmonary thermodilution monitoring–guided hemodynamic management improves cognitive function in patients with aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage: a prospective cohort comparison

  • Original Article - Neurosurgical intensive care
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Abstract

Background

The effects of goal-directed hemodynamic management using transpulmonary thermodilution (TPT) monitor on the cognitive function of patients with aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage (aSAH) remain unclear. The present study aimed to determine whether hemodynamic management with TPT monitor provides better cognitive function compared with standard hemodynamic management.

Methods

Patients with aSAH who were admitted to the intensive care unit in 2016 were assigned to cohort 1, and those admitted in 2017 were assigned to cohort 2. In cohort 1, hemodynamic and fluid management was performed in accordance with the traditional pressure-based hemodynamic parameters and clinical examination, whereas in cohort 2, it was performed in accordance with the TPT monitor-measured flow-based parameters. The incidence of delayed cerebral ischemia (DCI) and pulmonary edema (PE) was determined. The functional outcome of patients was assessed using the modified Rankin scale (mRS) score and Montreal cognitive assessment (MoCA) test at 1 year following aSAH.

Results

Cohort 1 included 45 patients and cohort 2 included 39 patients who completed the trial. The incidence of DCI (38% versus 26%) and PE (11% versus 3%) was comparable between the cohorts (p > 0.05). The mRS score was similar between the cohorts (p = 0.11). However, the MoCA score was 20.2 (19.2–21.4) and 23.5 (22.2–24.8) in cohort 1 and cohort 2, respectively (p < 0.001). Accordingly, the occurrence of poor MoCA score (38% versus 18%) was significantly lower in cohort 2 (p = 0.045).

Conclusions

TPT monitor-based hemodynamic management provides better cognitive outcome than standard hemodynamic management in patients with aSAH.

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Acknowledgments

We would like to thank the Turkish Neurosurgical Society for its assistance in English editing of the study.

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Correspondence to Achmet Ali.

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All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and/or national research committee (name of institute/committee) and with the 1964 Helsinki declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards.

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Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.

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Supplement Figure 1

Hemodynamic variables of patients were shown as mean and 95% CI. Time-course changes in mean arterial pressure (MAP) (A) and central venous pressure (CVP) (B). Two-way repeated-measures ANOVA was used, and Bonferroni correction was made for time course comparison. #: significant difference between Phase 1 value. Phase 1 is mean of measurements between 1 to 3 days after ictus, Phase 2 is mean of measurements between 4 to 7 days after ictus, Phase 3 is mean of measurements between 8 to 10 days after ictus and Phase 4 is mean of measurements between 11 to 14 days after ictus. (JPG 368 kb)

Supplement Figure 2

Hemodynamic variables of patients in Cohort 2 were shown as mean and 95% CI. Time-course changes in cardiac index (CI) (A), global end-diastolic index (GEDI) (B) and extravascular lung water index (ELWI) (C). Time-course comparison made by one-way ANOVA test with Bonferroni correction. #: significant difference with Phase 1 value, *: significant difference with Phase 1 and Phase 2 values, ¥: significant difference with Phase 1, Phase 2 and Phase 3 values. Phase 1 is mean of measurements between 1 to 3 days after ictus, Phase 2 is mean of measurements between 4 to 7 days after ictus, Phase 3 is mean of measurements between 8 to 10 days after ictus and Phase 4 is mean of measurements between 11 to 14 days after ictus. (JPG 519 kb)

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Ali, A., Abdullah, T., Orhan-Sungur, M. et al. Transpulmonary thermodilution monitoring–guided hemodynamic management improves cognitive function in patients with aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage: a prospective cohort comparison. Acta Neurochir 161, 1317–1324 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00701-019-03922-4

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00701-019-03922-4

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