Two-step tunneling technique of deep brain stimulation extension wires—a description

Abstract

Introduction

While a significant body of literature exists on the intracranial part of deep brain stimulation surgery, the equally important second part of the intervention related to the subcutaneous tunneling of deep brain stimulation extension wires is rarely described. The tunneling strategy can consist of a single passage of the extension wires from the frontal incision site to the subclavicular area, or of a two-step approach that adds a retro-auricular counter-incision. Each technique harbors the risk of intraoperative and postoperative complications.

Method

At our center, we perform a two-step tunneling procedure that we developed based on a cadaveric study.

Results

In 125 consecutive patients operated since 2002, we did not encounter any complication related to our tunneling method.

Conclusion

Insufficient data exist to fully evaluate the advantages and disadvantages of each tunneling technique. It is of critical importance that authors detail their tunneling modus operandi and report the presence or absence of complications. This gathered data pool may help to formulate a definitive conclusions on the safest method for subcutaneous tunneling of extension wires in deep brain stimulation.