Skip to main content

Advertisement

Log in

Traumatic subarachnoid hemorrhage, basal ganglia hematoma and ischemic stroke caused by a torn lenticulostriate artery

  • Case Report
  • Published:
Acta Neurochirurgica Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH), basal ganglia hematoma (BGH) and ischemic stroke are common diseases with diverging therapies. The simultaneous occurrence of these diseases is rare and complicates the therapy. We report the case of a 30-year-old man with a ruptured lenticulostriate artery after traumatic brain injury that caused the combination of SAH, BGH and ischemic stroke and subsequent cerebral vasospasm. This rupture mimicked the pathophysiology and imaging appearance of aneurysmal SAH. The site of rupture was not secured by any treatment; however, hyperdynamic therapy and percutaneous transluminal angioplasty were feasible in this setting to prevent additional delayed neurological deficit.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2

References

  1. Boto GR, Lobato RD, Rivas JJ, Gomez PA, de la Lama A, Lagares A (2001) Basal ganglia hematomas in severely head injured patients: clinicoradiological analysis of 37 cases. J Neurosurg 94:224–232

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Broderick J, Connolly S, Feldmann E, Hanley D, Kase C, Krieger D, Mayberg M, Morgenstern L, Ogilvy CS, Vespa P, Zuccarello M (2007) Guidelines for the management of spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage in adults: 2007 update: a guideline from the American Heart Association/American Stroke Association Stroke Council, High Blood Pressure Research Council, and the Quality of Care and Outcomes in Research Interdisciplinary Working Group. Circulation 116:e391–e413

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  3. Conti A, Angileri FF, Longo M, Pitrone A, Granata F, La Rosa G (2008) Intra-arterial nimodipine to treat symptomatic cerebral vasospasm following traumatic subarachnoid haemorrhage. Technical case report. Acta Neurochir (Wien) 150:1197–1202

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Dharker SR, Mittal RS, Bhargava N (1993) Ischemic lesions in basal ganglia in children after minor head injury. Neurosurgery 33:863–865

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Eisenberg HM, Gary HE Jr, Aldrich EF, Saydjari C, Turner B, Foulkes MA, Jane JA, Marmarou A, Marshall LF, Young HF (1990) Initial CT findings in 753 patients with severe head injury. A report from the NIH Traumatic Coma Data Bank. J Neurosurg 73:688–698

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. European Stroke Organisation (2008) Guidelines for management of ischaemic stroke and transient ischaemic attack. Cerebrovasc Dis 25:457–507

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Fisher CM, Kistler JP, Davis JM (1980) Relation of cerebral vasospasm to subarachnoid hemorrhage visualized by computerized tomographic scanning. Neurosurgery 6:1–9

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Katz DI, Alexander MP, Seliger GM, Bellas DN (1989) Traumatic basal ganglia hemorrhage: clinicopathologic features and outcome. Neurology 39:897–904

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Kieslich M, Fiedler A, Heller C, Kreuz W, Jacobi G (2002) Minor head injury as cause and co-factor in the aetiology of stroke in childhood: a report of eight cases. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 73:13–16

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Kuroiwa T, Tanabe H, Takatsuka H, Arai M, Ozaki T, Nagasawa S, Ohta T (1994) Paramedian thalamic infarction following blunt head injury—case report. Neurol Med Chir (Tokyo) 34:20–22

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Lee DJ, Moftakhar P, Glenn TC, Vespa PM, Martin NA (2008) Intra-arterial calcium channel blocker infusion for treatment of severe vasospasm in traumatic brain injury: case report. Neurosurgery 63:E1004–E1006

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  12. Martin NA, Doberstein C, Alexander M, Khanna R, Benalcazar H, Alsina G, Zane C, McBride D, Kelly D, Hovda D et al (1995) Posttraumatic cerebral arterial spasm. J Neurotrauma 12:897–901

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Oertel M, Boscardin WJ, Obrist WD, Glenn TC, McArthur DL, Gravori T, Lee JH, Martin NA (2005) Posttraumatic vasospasm: the epidemiology, severity, and time course of an underestimated phenomenon: a prospective study performed in 299 patients. J Neurosurg 103:812–824

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  14. Platz J, Güresir E, Vatter H, Berkefeld J, Seifert V, Raabe A, Beck J (2011) Unsecured intracranial aneurysms and induced hypertension in cerebral vasospasm: is induced hypertension safe? Neurocrit Care 14:168–175

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  15. Raabe A, Beck J, Keller M, Vatter H, Zimmermann M, Seifert V (2005) Relative importance of hypertension compared with hypervolemia for increasing cerebral oxygenation in patients with cerebral vasospasm after subarachnoid hemorrhage. J Neurosurg 103:974–981

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  16. Shahlaie K, Boggan JE, Latchaw RE, Ji C, Muizelaar JP (2009) Posttraumatic vasospasm detected by continuous brain tissue oxygen monitoring: treatment with intraarterial verapamil and balloon angioplasty. Neurocrit Care 10:61–69

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. Taneda M, Kataoka K, Akai F, Asai T, Sakata I (1996) Traumatic subarachnoid hemorrhage as a predictable indicator of delayed ischemic symptoms. J Neurosurg 84:762–768

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. Weir B, Grace M, Hansen J, Rothberg C (1978) Time course of vasospasm in man. J Neurosurg 48:173–178

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. Yamakawa N, Furuno M, Okada M, Waga S (1995) Traumatic basal ganglia haemorrhage: report of 7 cases. J Clin Neurosci 2:55–58

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. Zubkov AY, Lewis AI, Raila FA, Zhang J, Parent AD (2000) Risk factors for the development of post-traumatic cerebral vasospasm. Surg Neurol 53:126–130

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  21. Zubkov AY, Pilkington AS, Bernanke DH, Parent AD, Zhang J (1999) Posttraumatic cerebral vasospasm: clinical and morphological presentations. J Neurotrauma 16:763–770

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

The authors received editing support for the final manuscript by Susan Wieting, Bern University Hospital, Department of Neurosurgery, Publication Office, Bern, Switzerland.

Conflicts of interest

None.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Andreas Raabe.

Additional information

Sources of funding

Financial support for patient care and treatment was provided by Bern University Hospital, Department of Neurosurgery, Bern, Switzerland. No additional funding was received.

This work has not been previously published or presented.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Fung, C., Z’Graggen, W.J., Beck, J. et al. Traumatic subarachnoid hemorrhage, basal ganglia hematoma and ischemic stroke caused by a torn lenticulostriate artery. Acta Neurochir 154, 59–62 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00701-011-1162-7

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00701-011-1162-7

Keywords

Navigation