Skip to main content
Log in

On the number of pairs of positive integers x, yH such that x 2 + y 2 + 1 is squarefree

  • Published:
Monatshefte für Mathematik Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

It is not difficult to find an asymptotic formula for the number of pairs of positive integers x, yH such that x 2 + y 2 + 1 is squarefree. In the present paper we improve the estimate for the error term in this formula using the properties of certain exponential sums. A.Weils’s estimate for the Kloosterman sum plays the major role in our analysis.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Estermann T.: Einige Sätze über quadratfreie Zahlen. Math. Ann. 105, 653–662 (1931)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  2. Estermann T.: A new application of the Hardy–Littlewood–Kloosterman method. Proc. Lond. Math. Soc. 12, 425–444 (1962)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  3. Filaseta M.: Powerfree values of binary forms. J. Number Theory 49(2), 250–268 (1994)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  4. Greaves G.: Power-free values of binary forms. Q. J. Math. 43, 45–65 (1992)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  5. Heath-Brown D.R.: The square sieve and consecutive square-free numbers. Math. Ann. 266, 251–259 (1984)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  6. Hooley C.: Applications of sieve methods to the theory of numbers. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (1976)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  7. Hooley, C.: On the power-free values of polynomials in two variables, Roth 80th birthday volume (in press)

  8. Hooley C.: On the power-free values of polynomials in two variables: II. J. Number Theory 129, 1443–1455 (2009)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  9. Hua L.-K.: Introduction to number theory. Springer, Berlin (1982)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  10. Iwaniec, H., Kowalski, E.: Analytic number theory. Colloquium Publications, vol. 53, Am. Math. Soc., (2004)

  11. Poonen B.: Squarefree values of multivariable polynomials. Duke Math. J. 118(2), 353–373 (2003)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  12. Tolev D.: On the exponential sum with squarefree numbers. Bull. Lond. Math. Soc. 37(6), 827–834 (2005)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to D. I. Tolev.

Additional information

Communicated by Johannes Schoißengeier.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Tolev, D.I. On the number of pairs of positive integers x, yH such that x 2 + y 2 + 1 is squarefree. Monatsh Math 165, 557–567 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00605-010-0246-4

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00605-010-0246-4

Keywords

Mathematics Subject Classification (2000)

Navigation