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Palindromes in Lucas Sequences

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Abstract.

 In this paper, we show that if (u n ) n ≥ 0 is a Lucas sequence of integers whose roots are real quadratic units (like the Fibonacci sequence, for example), then for every integer b > 1 the density of the set of positive integers n such that |u n | is a base b palindrome (i.e., the string of its base b digits reads the same from the left and from the right) is zero.

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Received October 30, 2001; in revised form March 4, 2002

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Luca, F. Palindromes in Lucas Sequences. Monatsh. Math. 138, 209–223 (2003). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00605-002-0490-3

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00605-002-0490-3

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