Abstract
Metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) are a novel class of crystalline materials which find widespread applications in the field of microporous conductors, catalysis, separation, biomedical engineering, and electrochemical sensing. With a specific emphasis on the MOF composites for electrochemical sensor applications, this review summarizes the recent construction strategies on the development of conductive MOF composites (post-synthetic modification of MOFs, in situ synthesis of functional materials@MOFs composites, and incorporating electroactive ligands). The developed composites are revealed to have excellent electrochemical sensing activity better than their pristine forms. Notably, the applicable functionalized MOFs to electrochemical sensing/biosensing of various target species are discussed. Finally, we highlight the perspectives and challenges in the field of electrochemical sensors and biosensors for potential directions of future development.
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Abbreviations
- AChE:
-
Acetylcholinesterase
- Amp:
-
Amperometry
- ASV:
-
Anodic stripping voltammetry
- AuE:
-
Gold electrode
- AuNF:
-
Gold nanoflower
- AuNP:
-
Gold nanoparticle
- AuNR:
-
Au nanorod
- BCL:
-
Burkholderia cepacia lipase
- BDC2− :
-
1,4-Benzenedicarboxylate
- BET:
-
Brunauer–Emmett–Teller
- BIB:
-
1,4-Bisimidazolebenzene
- bipy:
-
Bipyridine
- BSA:
-
Bovine serum albumin
- BTB:
-
4,4′,4″-Benzene-1,3,5-triyl-tribenzoic acid
- BTC:
-
1,3,5-Benzene-tricarboxylate
- BTCA-P-Cu-CP:
-
(Benzene-1,2,4,5 tetracarboxylic acid)-piperazine-Cu-coordination polymer
- Ce:
-
Cerium
- Chronoamp:
-
Chronoamperometry
- CNF:
-
Carbon nanofiber
- CNH:
-
Carbon nanohorn
- CNT:
-
Carbon nanotube
- COF:
-
Covalent organic framework
- CPE:
-
Carbon paste electrode
- CuNP:
-
Copper nanoparticle
- DNA:
-
Deoxyribonucleic acid
- DPASV:
-
Differential pulse anodic stripping voltammetry
- DPSV:
-
Differential pulse stripping voltammetry
- DPV:
-
Differential pulse voltammetry
- DQ:
-
N,N′-Ethylene 2,2′-bipyridinium
- EDTA:
-
Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid
- EG:
-
Expanded graphite
- ERGO:
-
Electrochemically reduced graphene oxide
- Exo III:
-
Exonuclease III
- FTO:
-
Fluorine-doped tin oxide
- GaOOH:
-
Gallium oxide hydroxide
- GCE:
-
Glassy carbon electrode
- GN:
-
Graphene nanocomposite
- GNR:
-
Graphene nanoribbon
- GO:
-
Graphene oxide
- GONR:
-
Graphene oxide nanoribbon
- Gr:
-
Graphene
- H2adp:
-
Adipic acid
- H2O2 :
-
Hydrogen peroxide
- H2TZB:
-
4-(1H-Tetrazol-5-yl)benzoic acid
- H4DSBDC:
-
2,5-Disulfhydrylbenzene-1,4-dicarboxylic acid
- H6dpa:
-
3,4-Di(3,5-dicarboxyphenyl)phthalic acid
- HHTP:
-
2,3,6,7,10,11-Hexahydroxytriphenylene
- HITP:
-
2,3,6,7,10,11-Hexaiminotriphenylene
- HMIM:
-
2-Methylimidazole
- IL:
-
Ionic liquid
- ITO:
-
Indium tin oxide
- JPBC:
-
Jasmine petal derived biocarbon
- LSV:
-
Linear sweep voltammetry
- MIP:
-
Molecularly imprinted polymer
- MoS2 :
-
Molybdenum disulfide
- MPC:
-
Macroporous carbon
- MQ:
-
N,N′-Dimethyl-2,2′-bipyridinium
- MWCNT:
-
Multi-walled carbon nanotube
- NiCoNS:
-
Nickel cobalt nanosheet
- NPC:
-
Nanoporous carbon
- NP:
-
Nanoparticle
- P(ANI-co-ANA):
-
Polyaniline and poly(anthranilic acid) copolymer
- PA:
-
Phytic acid
- PAA:
-
Poly(acrylic acid)
- PCE:
-
Porous carbon electrode
- PDMS:
-
Polydimethylsiloxane
- PEDOT:
-
Poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene)
- PO:
-
Polyoxometalate
- PPy:
-
Polypyrrole
- RGO:
-
Reduced graphene oxide
- SA:
-
Streptavidin
- SPCE:
-
Screen-printed carbon electrode
- SPE:
-
Screen-printed electrode
- SPE:
-
Screen-printed electrode
- SWASV:
-
Square wave anodic stripping voltammetry
- SWV:
-
Square wave voltammetry
- TCPP:
-
Tetra-(4-carboxyphenyl)-substituted porphyrin
- TDPAT:
-
2,4,6-Tris(3,5-dicarboxylphenylamino)-1,3,5-triazine
- TPA:
-
Terephthalic acid
- TPN:
-
Terephthalonitrile
- TPT:
-
2,4,6-Tri(4-pyridyl)-1,3,5-triazine
- tyr:
-
l-Tyrosine
- ZIF:
-
Zeolitic imidazolate framework
- β-CD:
-
β-Cyclodextrin
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Acknowledgements
Financial supports from National Natural Science Foundation of China (21905180 and 51778369) are gratefully acknowledged. We appreciate the Instrument Analysis Centre of Shenzhen University (Lihu campus) for providing equipment for material characterizations.
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Palakollu, V.N., Chen, D., Tang, JN. et al. Recent advancements in metal-organic frameworks composites based electrochemical (bio)sensors. Microchim Acta 189, 161 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00604-022-05238-0
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00604-022-05238-0