Skip to main content
Log in

Nonenzymatic hydrogen peroxide sensor based on a Prussian Blue-modified carbon ionic liquid electrode

  • Original Paper
  • Published:
Microchimica Acta Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The electrocatalytic reduction of hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) was investigated using an electrode that was obtained by electropolymerization of Prussian Blue (PB) on a carbon ionic liquid electrode (CILE). The electrochemical reduction of H2O2 in buffer of pH 7.4 was performed using cyclic voltammetry and the amperometric I–t curve technique. A PB-modified CILE was applied to detect H2O2 at −0.10 V (versus the Ag/AgCl electrode). The linear dynamic range is from 0.05 to 6.0 mM, the detection limit is 1.0 µM (S/N = 3). The electrode displays good stability, a response time of <5 s, and better electrocatalytic activity towards H2O2. The ease and low cost of fabrication along with its high sensitivity and renewable surface make the CILE widely applicable in electroanalytical sensing.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Westbroek P, Temmerman E, Kiekens P (1999) Measurement and control of hydrogen peroxide concentration in alkaline solution by means of amperometric sensor system. Anal Chim Acta 385:423

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Campanella L, Roversi R, Sammartino MP, Tomassetti M (1998) Hydrogen peroxide determination in pharmaceutical formulations and cosmetics using a new catalase biosensor. J Pharm Biomed Anal 18:105

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Schreirer TM, Rach JJ, Howe GE (1996) Efficacy of formalin, hydrogen peroxide, and sodium chloride on fungal-infected rainbow trout eggs. Aquaculture 140:323

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Langer K, Barczynski P, Baksalary K, Filipiak M, Golczak S, Langer J (2007) A fast and sensitive continuous flow nanobiodetector based on polyaniline nanofibrils. Microchim Acta 159:201

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Liu Y, Hu LM, Yang SQ (2008) Amplification of bioelectrocatalytic signalling based on silver nanoparticles and DNA-derived horseradish peroxidase biosensors. Microchim Acta 160:357

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Tang DY, Xia BY, Zhang YQ (2008) Direct electrochemistry and electrocatalysis of hemoglobin in a multilayer {nanogold/PDDA}n inorganic-organic hybrid film. Microchim Acta 160:367

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Sun W, Gao RF, Li XQ, Wang DD, Yang MX, Jiao K (2008) Fabrication and electrochemical behavior of hemoglobin modified carbon ionic liquid electrode. Electroanalysis 20:1048

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Luo FB, Yin J, Gao F, Wang L (2008) A non-enzyme hydrogen peroxide sensor based on core/shell silica nanoparticles using synchronous fluorescence spectroscopy. Microchim Actadoi:10.1007/s00604-008-0091-5

  9. Chen XL, Zhao TT, Zou JL (2008) A novel mimetic peroxidase catalyst by using magnetite-containing silica nanoparticles as carriers. Microchim Acta 164:93–99

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Cabello-Carramolino G, Petit-Dominguez MD (2008) Development of new sol-gel carbon composite electrodes and their application as electrochemical sensors. Microchim Acta 164:405–410

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Tan XC, Li MJ, Cai PX, Luo LJ, Zou XY (2005) An amperometric cholesterol biosensor based on multiwalled carbon nanotubes and organically modified sol-gel/chitosan hybrid composite film. Anal Biochem 337:111

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Qian L, Yang XR (2006) Assembly of Prussian blue onto SiO2 nanoparticles and carbon nanotubes by electrostatic interaction. Colloid Surf A Physicochem Eng Asp 278:123

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Li ZF, Chen JH, Li W, Chen K, Nie LH, Yao SZ (2007) Improved electrochemical properties of Prussian blue by multi-walled carbon nanotubes. J Electroanal Chem 603:59

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Li FH, Shan CS, Bu XY, Shen YF, Yang GF, Niu L (2008) Fabrication and electrochemical characterization of electrostatic assembly of polyelectrolyte-functionalized ionic liquid and Prussian blue ultrathin films. J Electroanal Chem 616:1

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Gorton L (1995) Carbon paste electrodes modified with enzymes, tissues, and cells. Electroanalysis 7:23

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. Pournaghi-Azar MH, Ahour F (2008) Palladized aluminum electrode covered by Prussian blue film as an effective transducer for electrocatalytic oxidation and hydrodynamic amperometry of N-acetyl-cysteine and glutathione. J Electroanal Chem 622:22

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. Zeng JX, Wei WZ, Liu XY, Wang Y, Luo GM (2008) A simple method to fabricate a Prussian Blue nanoparticles/carbon nanotubes/poly(1,2-diaminobenzene) based glucose biosensor. Microchim Acta 160:261

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. Lei CX, Hu SQ, Shen GL, Yu RQ (2003) Immobilization of horseradish peroxidase to a nano-Au monolayer modified chitosan-entrapped carbon paste electrode for the detection of hydrogen peroxide. Talanta 59:981

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. Yang MH, Yang YH, Yang Y, Shen GL, Yu RQ (2004) Bienzymatic amperometric biosensor for choline based on mediator thionine in situ electropolymerized within a carbon paste electrode. Anal Biochem 334:127

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. Guo MD, Li YQ, Guo HX, Wu XQ, Fan LF (2007) Electrochemical detection of short sequences related to the hepatitis B virus using MB on chitosan-modified CPE. Bioelectrochemistry 70:245

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  21. Maleki N, Safavi A, Tajabadi F (2006) High-performance carbon composite electrode based on an ionic liquid as a binder. Anal Chem 78:3820

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  22. Liu HT, He P, Li ZY, Sun CY, Shi LH, Liu Y, Zhu GY, Li JH (2005) An ionic liquid-type carbon paste electrode and its polyoxometalate-modified properties. Electrochem Commun 7:1357

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  23. Buzzeo MC, Hardace C, Compton RG (2004) Use of room temperature ionic liquids in gas sensor design. Anal Chem 76:4583

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  24. He P, Liu HT, Li ZY, Liu Y, Xu XD, Li JH (2004) Electrochemical deposition of silver in room-temperature ionic liquids and its surface-enhanced Raman scattering effect. Langmuir 20:10260

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  25. He P, Liu HT, Li ZY, Li JH (2005) Electrodeposition of platinum in room temperature ionic liquids and its electrocatalytic effect on electro-oxidation of methanol. J Electrochem Soc 152:E146

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  26. Safavi A, Maleki N, Tajabadi F, Farjami E (2007) High electrocatalytic effect of palladium nanoparticle arrays electrodeposited on carbon ionic liquid electrode. Electrochem Commun 9:1963

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  27. Sun W, Yang MX, Jiao K (2007) Electrocatalytic oxidation of dopamine at an ionic liquid modified carbon paste electrode and its analytical application. Anal Bioanal Chem 389:1283

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  28. Maleki N, Safavi A, Sedaghati F, Tajabadi F (2007) Efficient electrocatalysis of l-cysteine oxidation at carbon ionic liquid electrode. Anal Biochem 369:149

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  29. Zheng JB, Zhang Y, Yang PP (2007) An ionic liquid-type carbon paste electrode for electrochemical investigation and determination of calcium dobesilate. Talanta 73:920

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  30. Maleki N, Safavi A, Farjami E, Tajabadi F (2008) Palladium nanoparticle decorated carbon ionic liquid electrode for highly efficient electrocatalytic oxidation and determination of hydrazine. Anal Chim Acta 611:151

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  31. Safavi A, Maleki N, Moradlou O, Sorouri M (2008) Direct electrochemistry of hemoglobin and its electrocatalytic effect based on its direct immobilization on carbon ionic liquid electrode. Electrochem Commun 10:420

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  32. Sun W, Li YZ, Yang MX, Liu SF, Jiao K (2008) Direct electrochemistry of single-stranded DNA on an ionic liquid modified carbon paste electrode. Electrochem Commun 10:298

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  33. Musameh M, Wang J (2008) Sensitive and stable amperometric measurements at ionic liquid–carbon paste microelectrodes. Anal Chim Acta 606:45

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  34. Sun W, Wang DD, Gao RF, Jiao K (2007) Direct electrochemistry and electrocatalysis of hemoglobin in sodium alginate film on a BMIMPF6 modified carbon paste electrode. Electrochem Commun 9:1159

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  35. Li NB, Park JH, Park K, Kwon SJ, Shin H, Kwak J (2008) Characterization and electrocatalytic properties of Prussian blue electrochemically deposited on nano-Au/PAMAM dendrimer-modified gold electrode. Biosens Bioelectron 23:1519

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  36. Garjonyte R, Malinauskas A (1998) Electrocatalytic reactions of hydrogen peroxide at carbon paste electrodes modified by some metal hexacyanoferrates. Sensor Actuat B-Chem 46:236

    Article  Google Scholar 

  37. Lai GS, Zhang HL, Han DY (2008) A novel hydrogen peroxide biosensor based on hemoglobin immobilized on magnetic chitosan microspheres modified electrode. Sensor Actuat B Chem 129:497

    Article  Google Scholar 

  38. Zhao G, Feng JJ, Xu JJ, Chen HY (2005) Direct electrochemistry and electrocatalysis of heme proteins immobilized on self-assembled ZrO2 film. Electrochem Commun 7:724

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  39. Zheng W, Zheng YF, Jin KW, Wang N (2008) Direct electrochemistry and electrocatalysis of hemoglobin immobilized in TiO2 nanotube films. Talanta 74:1414

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  40. Shan YP, Yang GC, Gong J, Zhang XL, Zhu LD, Qu LY (2008) Prussian blue nanoparticles potentiostatically electrodeposited on indium tin oxide/chitosan nanofibers electrode and their electrocatalysis towards hydrogen peroxide. Electrochim Acta 53:7751

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

The authors gratefully acknowledge the financial support from National Outstanding Youth Foundations of China, National Science Foundation of China (50725825) and Special Research Found for the Doctoral Program of Higher Education of China (20060532006).

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Shenglian Luo.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Li, Y., Liu, X., Zeng, X. et al. Nonenzymatic hydrogen peroxide sensor based on a Prussian Blue-modified carbon ionic liquid electrode. Microchim Acta 165, 393–398 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00604-009-0150-6

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00604-009-0150-6

Keywords

Navigation