Skip to main content
Log in

Infrared Radiation and Acoustic Emission of Damage Evolution and Failure Precursory for Water-Bearing Coal

  • Original Paper
  • Published:
Rock Mechanics and Rock Engineering Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The instability and failure of water-bearing coal mass can lead to serious coal–rock dynamic disasters, such as mine water inrush. It brings severe challenges to the safety produce during coal mining activities. Facing to this, the fine monitoring and accurate prediction are the direct and effective solution. To explore the influence of water content on the infrared radiation (IR) and acoustic emission (AE) signals during coal destruction, uniaxial compression experiments of dry and water-saturated coal samples were carried out. The time–frequency response of AE and the change of three quantitative IR indexes after the head–tail difference and the first order difference processing are investigated, to further analyze the precursory information of the IR and AE response characteristics. The results show that the influence of water on damage and failure modes play significant role to promote the thermal energy value generated by thermoelastic effect and frictional thermal effect, which also changing the AE time–frequency characteristics. Water role promotes the increase of the average infrared radiation temperature (AIRT) in elastic stage and plastic stage, and weakens the AE activities obviously. The first order difference infrared variance (VIRTb), first order difference infrared skewness (SKIRTb) and first order difference infrared kurtosis (KUIRTb) show significant abrupt changes simultaneously with the damage variable during different water-bearing coal rupture damage. For the sensitivity of abnormal precursor, SKIRTb have good effect similar to VIRTb, while it is weaker for KUIRTb, and water can promote their sensitivity. The surface damage measured by IR is local characterization of the overall damage localized by AE. The combination of SKIRTb and b value for accurate early warning can play an excellent effect. The results can reveal the monitoring and forecast information for coal–rock dynamic disaster prevention under water involvement.

Highlights

  • The IRT and AE characteristics and differences of dry and water-statured coal samples are studied.

  • The variance, skewness and kurtosis of infrared radiation temperature field can characterize coal damage state, compared with damage variable.

  • The precursory characteristics of first order difference infrared radiation skewness and b value of dry and water-saturated coal samples are analyzed.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6
Fig. 7
Fig. 8
Fig. 9
Fig. 10
Fig. 11
Fig. 12
Fig. 13
Fig. 14
Fig. 15
Fig. 16
Fig. 17

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Aggelis DG (2011) Classification of cracking mode in concrete by acoustic emission parameters. Mech Res Commun 38(3):153–157

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bai Q, Tu S, Zhang C, Zhu D (2016) Discrete element modeling of progressive failure in a wide coal roadway from water-rich roofs. Int J Coal Geol 167:215–229

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Cai X, Zhou Z, Zang H, Song Z (2020a) Water saturation effects on dynamic behavior and microstructure damage of sandstone: phenomena and mechanisms. Eng Geol 276:105760

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Cai X, Zhou Z, Du X (2020b) Water-induced variations in dynamic behavior and failure characteristics of sandstone subjected to simulated geo-stress. Int J Rock Mech Min Sci 130:104339

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Cai X, Zhou Z, Tan L, Zang H, Song Z (2020c) Water saturation effects on thermal infrared radiation features of rock materials during deformation and fracturing. Rock Mech Rock Eng 53(11):4839–4856

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Cai X, Cheng C, Zhao Y, Zhou Z, Wang S (2022) The role of water content in rate dependence of tensile strength of a fine-grained sandstone. Arch Civ Mech Eng 22(1):1–16

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Cheon D, Jung Y, Park E, Song W, Jang H (2011) Evaluation of damage level for rock slopes using acoustic emission technique with waveguides. Eng Geol 121(1–2):75–88

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Damani A, Sondergeld C, Rai CS (2018) Experimental investigation of in situ and injection fluid effect on hydraulic fracture mechanism using acoustic emission in Tennessee sandstone. J Petrol Sci Eng 171:315–324

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Erguler ZA, Ulusay R (2009) Water-induced variations in mechanical properties of clay-bearing rocks. Int J Rock Mech Min Sci 46(2):355–370

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • He M, Jia X, Gong W, Faramarzi L (2010) Physical modeling of an underground roadway excavation in vertically stratified rock using infrared thermography. Int J Rock Mech Min Sci 47(7):1212–1221

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Khan NM, Ma L, Cao K et al (2021) Prediction of an early failure point using infrared radiation characteristics and energy evolution for sandstone with different water contents. B Eng Geol Environ 80(9):6913–6936

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kravcov A, Cherepetskaya E, Svoboda P, Blokhin D, Ivanov P, Shibaev I (2020) Thermal infrared radiation and laser ultrasound for deformation and water saturation effects testing in limestone. Remote Sens 12(24):4036

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lai X, Zhang S, Cui F, Wang Z, Xu H, Fang X (2020) Energy release law during the damage evolution of water-bearing coal and rock and pick-up of AE signals of key pregnancy disaster. Chin J Rock Mech Eng 39(03):433–444

    Google Scholar 

  • Li Z, Lou Q, Wang E, Kong B, Niu Y, Li G (2016) Experimental study of acoustic-electric and thermal infrared characteristics of roof rock failure. Chin J Rock Mech Eng 45(06):1098–1103

    Google Scholar 

  • Li X, Li Z, Wang E, Liang Y, Niu Y, Li Q (2018a) Spectra, energy, and fractal characteristics of blast waves. J Geophys Eng 15(1):81–92

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Li Z, Lou Q, Wang E, Liu S, Niu Y (2018b) Study on acoustic-electric-heat effect of coal and rock failure processes under uniaxial compression. J Geophys Eng 15(1):71–80

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Li H, Shen R, Wang E et al (2020) Effect of water on the time-frequency characteristics of electromagnetic radiation during sandstone deformation and fracturing. Eng Geol 265:105451

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Li C, Liu N, Liu W, Feng R (2021a) Study on characteristics of energy storage and acoustic emission of rock under different moisture content. Sustainability 13(3):1041

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Li Z, Zhang X, Wei Y, Ali M (2021b) Experimental study of electric potential response characteristics of different lithological samples subject to uniaxial loading. Rock Mech Rock Eng 54(1):397–408

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Li H, Qiao Y, Shen R et al (2021c) Effect of water on mechanical behavior and acoustic emission response of sandstone during loading process: phenomenon and mechanism. Eng Geol 294:106386

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Liu B, Huang J, Wang Z, Liu L (2009) Study on damage evolution and acoustic emission character of coal-rock under uniaxial compression. Chin J Rock Mech Eng 28(S1):3234–3238

    Google Scholar 

  • Liu S, Wei J, Huang J, Wu L, Zhang Y, Tian B (2015) Quantitative analysis methods of infrared radiation temperature field variation in rock loading process. Chin J Rock Mech Eng 34(S1):2968–2976

    Google Scholar 

  • Liu Q, Liu Q, Pan Y, Peng X, Deng P, Huang K (2018) Experimental study on rock indentation using infrared thermography and acoustic emission techniques. J Geophys Eng 15(5):1864–1877

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Liu W, Ma L, Sun H, Muhammad Khan N (2021) An experimental study on infrared radiation and acoustic emission characteristics during crack evolution process of loading rock. Infrared Phys Technol 118:103864

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Loche M, Scaringi G, Blahůt J et al (2021) An infrared thermography approach to evaluate the strength of a rock cliff. Remote Sens 13(7):1265

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Luo Q, He X (2018) Experimental study on infrared radiation temperature field of concrete under uniaxial compression. Infrared Phys Technol 90:20–30

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ma L, Zhang Y, Cao K, Wang Z (2019) An experimental study on infrared radiation characteristics of sandstone samples under uniaxial loading. Rock Mech Rock Eng 52(9):3493–3500

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Meng Z, Peng S, Fu J (2002) Study on control factors of rock mechanics properties of coal-bearing formation. Chin J Rock Mech Eng 21(1):102–106

    Google Scholar 

  • Meng Q, Zhang M, Han L, Pu H, Nie T (2016) Effects of acoustic emission and energy evolution of rock specimens under the uniaxial cyclic loading and unloading compression. Rock Mech Rock Eng 49(10):3873–3886

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Niu Y, Wang E, Li Z, Gao F, Zhang Z, Li B, Zhang X (2022) Identification of coal and gas outburst-hazardous zones by electric potential inversion during mining process in deep coal seam. Rock Mech Rock Eng 55(6):3439–3450

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ohno K, Ohtsu M (2010) Crack classification in concrete based on acoustic emission. Constr Build Mater 24(12):2339–2346

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Qin X, Zhou Y, He M (2020) Experimental study on mechanical properties and acoustic emission characteristics of water bearing sandstone under stable cyclic loading and unloading. Shock Vib 2020:1–15

    Google Scholar 

  • Rui W, Bai J, Yan S, Dong Z, Zhu Q (2021) Research article structure partition and reasonable width determination of waterproof coal pillar in strip mining. Lithosphere 2021(Special 3):3339797

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sagar RV, Rao MVMS (2014) An experimental study on loading rate effect on acoustic emission based b-values related to reinforced concrete fracture. Construct Build Mater 70:460–472

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Salami Y, Dano C, Hicher PY (2017) Infrared thermography of rock fracture. Géotechnique Lett 7(1):36–40

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Schorlemmer D, Wiemer S, Wyss M (2005) Variations in earthquake-size distribution across different stress regimes. Nature 437(7058):539–542

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Shen RX, Li HR, Wang EY et al (2020) Infrared radiation characteristics and fracture precursor information extraction of loaded sandstone samples with varying moisture contents. Int J Rock Mech Min Sci 130:104344

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sun W, Zhou W, Jiao J (2016) Hydrogeological classification and water inrush accidents in China’s coal mines. Mine Water Environ 35(2):214–220

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sun J, Hu Y, Zhao G (2017a) Relationship between water inrush from coal seam floors and main roof weighting. Int J Rock Mech Min 27(5):873–881

    Google Scholar 

  • Sun H, Ma L, Adeleke N, Zhang Y (2017b) Background thermal noise correction methodology for average infrared radiation temperature of coal under uniaxial loading. Infrared Phys Technol 81:157–165

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sun H, Ma L, Konietzky H, Yuanyuan D, Wang F (2021a) Characteristics and generation mechanisms of key infrared radiation signals during damage evolution in sandstone. Acta Geotech. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11440-021-01331-5

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sun H, Ma L, Fu Y et al (2021b) Infrared radiation test on the influence of water content on sandstone damage evolution. Infrared Phys Technol 118:103876

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Tang L, Zhang P, Wang S (2002) Testing study on macroscopic mechanics effect of chemical action of water on rocks. Chin J Rock Mech Eng 21(4):526–531

    Google Scholar 

  • Tang C, Yao Q, Li Z, Zhang Y, Ju M (2019) Experimental study of shear failure and crack propagation in water-bearing coal samples. Energy Sci Eng 7(5):2193–2204

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Tian H, Li Z, Shen X, Zang Z, Song J, Zhang Q (2021) Identification method of infrared radiation precursor information of coal sample failure and instability under uniaxial compression. Infrared Phys Technol 119:103957

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Triantis D (2018) Acoustic emission monitoring of marble specimens under uniaxial compression. precursor phenomena in the near-failure phase. Proced Struct Integrity 10:11–17

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Vásárhelyi B (2005) Statistical analysis of the influence of water content on the strength of the miocene limestone. Rock Mech Rock Eng 38(1):69–76

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wang X, Wang E, Liu X, Li X, Wang H, Li D (2018) Macro-crack propagation process and corresponding AE behaviors of fractured sandstone under different loading rates. Chin J Rock Mech Eng 37(06):1446–1458

    Google Scholar 

  • Wang F, Liang N, Li G (2019) Damage and failure evolution mechanism for coal pillar dams affected by water immersion in underground reservoirs. Geofluids 2019:1–12

    Google Scholar 

  • Wang G, Li J, Liu Z, Qin X, Yan S (2020) Relationship between wave speed variation and microstructure of coal under wet conditions. Int J Rock Mech Min Sci 126:104203

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wang X, Wang E, Liu X, Zhou X (2021a) Failure mechanism of fractured rock and associated acoustic behaviors under different loading rates. Eng Fract Mech 247(107674):1–15

    Google Scholar 

  • Wang X, Asem P, Hu C, Labuz JF (2021b) Microcracking in tensile fracture of a brittle rock. Eng Fract Mech 251(107789):1–16

    Google Scholar 

  • Wu Q (2014) Problems and prospects of prevention and control technology of mine water and reutilization in China. J China Coal Soc 39(05):795–805

    Google Scholar 

  • Wu L, Liu S, Wu Y, Wu H (2002) Changes in infrared radiation with rock deformation. Int J Rock Mech Min Sci 39(6):825–831

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wu L, Liu S, Wu Y, Wang C (2006a) Precursors for rock fracturing and failure-part I: IRR image abnormalities. Int J Rock Mech Min Sci 43(3):473–482

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wu L, Liu S, Wu Y, Wang C (2006b) Precursors for rock fracturing and failure-part II: IRR T-curve abnormalities. Int J Rock Mech Min Sci 43(3):483–493

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Xiao F, He J, Liu Z, Shen Z, Liu G (2019) Analysis on warning signs of damage of coal samples with different water contents and relevant damage evolution based on acoustic emission and infrared characterization. Infrared Phys Technol 97:287–299

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Yang J, Mu Z, Yang S (2020) Experimental study of acoustic emission multi-parameter information characterizing rock crack development. Eng Fract Mech 232:107045

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Yang H, Liu B, Karekal S (2021) Experimental investigation on infrared radiation features of fracturing process in jointed rock under concentrated load. Int J Rock Mech Min Sci 139:104619

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Yao Q, Wang W, Li X, Tang C, Xu Q, Yu L (2021) Study of mechanical properties and acoustic emission characteristics of coal measures under water-rock interaction. J China U Min Techno 50(3):558–569

    Google Scholar 

  • Zhang J, Shen B (2004) Coal mining under aquifers in China: a case study. Int J Rock Mech Min Sci 41(4):629–639

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Zhang F, Zhang X, Li Y, Tao Z, Liu W, He M (2018) Quantitative description theory of water migration in rock sites based on infrared radiation temperature. Eng Geol 241:64–75

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Zhang Z, Li Y, Hu L, Tang C, Zheng H (2021a) Predicting rock failure with the critical slowing down theory. Eng Geol 280:105960

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Zhang Z, Liu X, Zhang Y, Qin X, Khan M (2021b) Comparative study on fracture characteristics of coal and rock samples based on acoustic emission technology. Theor Appl Fract Mech 111:102851

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Zhang X, Li Z, Wang E, Li B, Song J, Niu Y (2021c) Experimental investigation of pressure stimulated currents and acoustic emissions from sandstone and gabbro samples subjected to multi-stage uniaxial loading. B Eng Geol Environ 80(10):7683–7700

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Zhao Y, Jiang Y (2010) Acoustic emission and thermal infrared precursors associated with bump-prone coal failure. Int J Coal Geol 83(1):11–20

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Zhao K, Yang D, Zeng P et al (2021) Effect of water content on the failure pattern and acoustic emission characteristics of red sandstone. Int J Rock Mech Min Sci 142:104709

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

This research was supported by the following: (1) the National Natural Science Foundation of China (52074280, 52104234). (2) the Major scientific and technological innovation projects in Shandong Province (2019JZZY020505). (3) A Project Funded by the Priority Academic Program Development of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions (PAPD). (4) the Postgraduate Research and Practice Innovation Program of Jiangsu Province (KYCX22_2665). (5) the Graduate Innovation Program of China University of Mining and Technology (2022WLJCRCZL176).

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Contributions

TS: methodology, visualization, formal analysis, and writing—original draft. ZL: conceptualization, supervision and funding acquisition. XZ and YN: data curation and writing—review and editing. HT, QZ and ZZ: validation and data curation. ZG, CC and CL: software and validation.

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Zhonghui Li.

Ethics declarations

Conflict of Interest

All authors declare that they have no commercial or associative interest that represents a conflict of interest connected with the work submitted.

Additional information

Publisher's Note

Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

Rights and permissions

Springer Nature or its licensor holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Shan, T., Li, Z., Zhang, X. et al. Infrared Radiation and Acoustic Emission of Damage Evolution and Failure Precursory for Water-Bearing Coal. Rock Mech Rock Eng 55, 7657–7674 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00603-022-03042-z

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00603-022-03042-z

Keywords

Navigation