Abstract
It has important guiding significance to study the influence of high temperature on physical and chemical properties and dynamic compression mechanical properties of rocks on the stability of rock mass engineering involving thermal behavior. The damage characteristics and dynamic mechanical characteristics of sandstone after different temperatures (20 °C, 200 °C, 400 °C, 600 °C, 800 °C, 1000 °C) are studied. The mineral composition, mineral content and pore structure of sandstone changed significantly after heat treatment. The content of clay minerals decreases and the content of quartz increases. And all the internal hematite is reduced at 400 °C. The content of macropores increases, and the pore size range decreases. The Split Hopkinson pressure bar is used to perform uniaxial impact compression tests on the heat-treated sandstone specimens with different average impact speeds (8.6 m/s, 14.6 m/s and 18.8 m/s). It is found that the impact speed would weaken the degrading effect of temperature on sandstone, and the temperature would increase the strengthening effect of strain rate. The change of the dynamic elastic modulus of sandstone under the coupling effect of temperature and loading includes the temperature weakening stage, the impact load enhancing stage and the temperature weakening stage. A damage dynamic constitutive model considering the combined effects of temperature initial damage and impact loading damage is established according to the study of the macroscopic and mesoscopic degradation characteristics of sandstone by temperature. The rationality of the model is verified.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Barshad I (1952) Temperature and heat of reaction calibration of the differential thermal analysis apparatus. Am Mineral 37:667–694
Cao W, Lin X, Zhang C, Yang S (2017) A statistical damage simulation method of dynamic deformation process for rocks based on nonlinear dynamic strength criterion. Chin J Rock Mech Eng 36:794–802
Castanier LM, Brigham WE (2003) Upgrading of crude oil via in situ combustion. J Petrol Sci Eng 39:125–136
Chen R, Yao W, Lu F, Xia K (2018) Evaluation of the stress equilibrium condition in axially constrained triaxial SHPB tests. Exp Mech 58:527–531. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11340-017-0344-5
Cui T, He H, Yan W, Zhou D (2020) Compression damage constitutive model of hybrid fiber reinforced concrete and its experimental verification. Constr Build Mater 264:120026. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2020.120026
Fan LF, Wu ZJ, Wan Z, Gao JW (2017) Experimental investigation of thermal effects on dynamic behavior of granite. Appl Therm Eng 125:94–103. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2017.07.007
Fan LF, Gao JW, Wu ZJ, Yang SQ, Ma GW (2018) An investigation of thermal effects on micro-properties of granite by X-ray CT technique. Appl Therm Eng 140:505–519. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2018.05.074
Fan L, Gao J, Du X, Wu Z (2020) Spatial gradient distributions of thermal shock-induced damage to granite. J Rock Mech Geotech Eng 12:917–926. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jrmge.2020.05.004
Feng Y, Qiu Y, Li Z (1986) The Effect of Strain Rate on Strength and Deformability of Rock. Chin J Geotech Eng 6:52–58
Feng P, Xu Y, Dai F (2021) Effects of dynamic strain rate on the energy dissipation and fragment characteristics of cross-fissured rocks. Int J Rock Mech Min Sci 138:104600. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijrmms.2020.104600
Freire-Lista DM, Fort R, Varas-Muriel MJ (2016) Thermal stress-induced microcracking in building granite. Eng Geol 206:83–93. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enggeo.2016.03.005
Gong F, Si X, Li X, Wang S (2019) Dynamic triaxial compression tests on sandstone at high strain rates and low confining pressures with split Hopkinson pressure bar. Int J Rock Mech Min Sci 113:211–219. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijrmms.2018.12.005
Grote DL, Park SW, Zhou M (2001) Dynamic behavior of concrete at high strain rates and pressures: I. experimental characterization. Int J Impact Eng 25:869–886
Guha Roy D, Singh TN (2016) Effect of heat treatment and layer orientation on the tensile strength of a crystalline rock under Brazilian test condition. Rock Mech Rock Eng. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00603-015-0891-y
Hajpál M, Török Á (2004) Mineralogical and colour changes of quartz sandstones by heat. Environ Geol 46:311–322. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00254-004-1034-z
Janio de Castro LimaParaguassú JAB (2004) Linear thermal expansion of granitic rocks: influence of apparent porosity, grain size and quartz content. Bull Eng Geol Env 63:215–220. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10064-004-0233-x
Jin P, Hu Y, Shao J, Zhao G, Zhu X, Li C (2019) Influence of different thermal cycling treatments on the physical, mechanical and transport properties of granite. Geothermics 78:118–128. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geothermics.2018.12.008
Kumari WGP, Ranjith PG, Perera MSA, Chen BK, Abdulagatov IM (2017) Temperature-dependent mechanical behaviour of Australian Strathbogie granite with different cooling treatments. Eng Geol 229:31–44. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enggeo.2017.09.012
Lemaitre J (1984) How to use damage mechanics. Nucl Eng Des 80:233–245. https://doi.org/10.1016/0029-5493(84)90169-9
Li JC (2013) Wave propagation across non-linear rock joints based on time-domain recursive method. Geophys J Int 193:970–985. https://doi.org/10.1093/gji/ggt020
Li T, Li Z, Zhao Y (2006) Consistency of pore structures between NMR and mercury intrusion method. Nat Gas Ind 10:57–59
Li JC, Li HB, Zhao J (2015a) An improved equivalent viscoelastic medium method for wave propagation across layered rock masses. Int J Rock Mech Min Sci 73:62–69. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijrmms.2014.10.008
Li JC, Liu TT, Li HB, Liu YQ, Liu B, Xia X (2015b) Shear Wave Propagation Across Filled Joints with the Effect of Interfacial Shear Strength. Rock Mech Rock Eng 48:1547–1557. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00603-014-0662-1
Li JC, Li NN, Li HB, Zhao J (2017) An SHPB test study on wave propagation across rock masses with different contact area ratios of joint. Int J Impact Eng 105:109–116. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijimpeng.2016.12.011
Li Z, Yin S, Yue N, Cheng F, Liu S, Kong Y, Sun Y, Wei Y (2018) Experimental study on the infrared thermal imaging of a coal fracture under the coupled effects of stress and gas. J Nat Gas Ence Eng 55:444–451
Li JC, Rong LF, Li HB, Hong SN (2019) An SHPB test study on stress wave energy attenuation in jointed rock masses. Rock Mech Rock Eng 52:403–420. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00603-018-1586-y
Li M, Wang D, Shao Z (2020) Experimental study on changes of pore structure and mechanical properties of sandstone after high-temperature treatment using nuclear magnetic resonance. Eng Geol 275:105739. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enggeo.2020.105739
Li Z-W, Long M-C, Feng X-T, Zhang Y-J (2021) Thermal damage effect on the thermal conductivity inhomogeneity of granite. Int J Rock Mech Min Sci 138:104583. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijrmms.2020.104583
Liu S, Xu J (2013) Study on dynamic characteristics of marble under impact loading and high temperature. Int J Rock Mech Min Sci 62:51–58
Mahanta B, Singh TN, Ranjith PG (2016) Influence of thermal treatment on mode I fracture toughness of certain Indian rocks. Eng Geol 210:103–114. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enggeo.2016.06.008
Malaga-Starzec K, Åkesson U, Lindqvist JE, Schouenborg B (2006) Microscopic and macroscopic characterization of the porosity of marble as a function of temperature and impregnation. Constr Build Mater 20:939–947. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2005.06.016
Meng F, Zhai Y, Li Y, Zhao R, Li Y, Gao H (2021) Research on the effect of pore characteristics on the compressive properties of sandstone after freezing and thawing. Eng Geol 286:106088. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enggeo.2021.106088
Ming X, Ming X (2017) Experimental study on mechanical properties and thermal damage characteristics of sandstone under high-temperature environment. Min Res Dev 9:2424
Morrow C, Lockner D, Moore D, Byerlee J (1981) Permeability of granite in a temperature gradient. J Geophys Res Solid Earth 86:3002–3008
Peng K, Lv H, Zou Q, Wen Z, Zhang Y (2020) Evolutionary characteristics of mode-I fracture toughness and fracture energy in granite from different burial depths under high-temperature effect. Eng Fract Mech 239:107306
Qi C, Qian Q (2003) Physical mechanism of dependence of material strength on strain rate for rock-like material. Chin J Rock Mech Eng 22:177–181
Ranjith PG, Viete DR, Chen BJ, Perera MSA (2012) Transformation plasticity and the effect of temperature on the mechanical behaviour of Hawkesbury sandstone at atmospheric pressure. Eng Geol 151:120–127. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enggeo.2012.09.007
Rao GMN, Murthy CR (2001) Dual role of microcracks: toughening and degradation. Can Geotech J 38:427–440. https://doi.org/10.1139/t00-105
Rathnaweera TD, Ranjith PG, Gu X, Perera MSA, Kumari WGP, Wanniarachchi WAM, Haque A, Li JC (2018) Experimental investigation of thermomechanical behaviour of clay-rich sandstone at extreme temperatures followed by cooling treatments. Int J Rock Mech Min Sci 107:208–223. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijrmms.2018.04.048
Rijaniaina RN, Beaucour A-L, Hebert RL, Ledesert B (2016) High temperature behaviour of a wide petrographic range of siliceous and calcareous aggregates for concretes - ScienceDirect. Constr Build Mater 123:261–273
Róański A, Róańska A, Sobótka M, Pachnicz M, Bukowska M (2021) Identification of changes in mechanical properties of sandstone subjected to high temperature: meso-and micro-scale testing and analysis. Arch Civ Mech Eng 21:1–22
Shao S, Wasantha PLP, Ranjith PG, Chen BK (2014) Effect of cooling rate on the mechanical behavior of heated Strathbogie granite with different grain sizes. Int J Rock Mech Min Sci 70:381–387. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijrmms.2014.04.003
Shen Y-J, Hou X, Yuan J-Q, Wang S-F, Zhao C-H (2020) Thermal cracking characteristics of high-temperature granite suffering from different cooling shocks. Int J Fract 225:153–168. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10704-020-00470-2
Sippel J, Siegesmund S, Weiss T, Nitsch KH, Korzen M (2007) Decay of natural stones caused by fire damage. Geol Soc Lond Sp Publ 271:139–151
Sirdesai NN, Mahanta B, Ranjith PG, Singh TN (2019) Effects of thermal treatment on physico-morphological properties of Indian fine-grained sandstone. Bull Eng Geol Environ 78:883–897
Sukontasukkul P, Nimityongskul P, Mindess S (2004) Effect of loading rate on damage of concrete. Cem Concr Res 34:2127–2134
Tao M, Xue YA, Jm A, Yang YA, Wen LA, Jing ZA, Li EC (2020) Evolution of permeability and microscopic pore structure of sandstone and its weakening mechanism under coupled thermo-hydro-mechanical environment subjected to real-time high temperature. Eng Geol 280:105955
Tian WL, Yang SQ, Huang YH (2018) Macro and micro mechanics behavior of granite after heat treatment by cluster model in particle flow code. Acta Mech Sin 34:1–12
Wang Z, Li Y, Wang JG (2007) A damage-softening statistical constitutive model considering rock residual strength. Comput Geosci 33:1–9. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cageo.2006.02.011
Wang T, Yang C, Chen J, Daemen J (2018) Geomechanical investigation of roof failure of China's first gas storage salt cavern. Eng Geol 243:59–69
Wong LNY, Zhang Y, Wu Z (2020) Rock strengthening or weakening upon heating in the mild temperature range? Eng Geol 272:105619. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enggeo.2020.105619
Xie H, Zhu J, Zhou T, Zhang K, Zhou C (2020) Conceptualization and preliminary study of engineering disturbed rock dynamics. Geomech Geophys Geo-Energy and Geo-Resour 6:34. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40948-020-00157-x
Xu J, Kang Y, Hu Y, Liu F, Wang Z, Wang X (2021) Effects of hydrothermal treatment on dynamic properties of granite containing single fissure subject to impact loading. Geomech Geophys Geo-Energy and Geo-Resour 7:32. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40948-021-00227-8
Yu M, Li S, Sun Q, Wang S (2021) Influence of grain size on the strain-rate-dependent dynamic response of sandstones. Geomech Geophys Geo-Energy and Geo-Resour 7:74. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40948-021-00273-2
Zhang W, Sun Q, Zhu Y, Guo W (2019) Experimental study on response characteristics of micro–macroscopic performance of red sandstone after high-temperature treatment. J Therm Anal Calorim 136:1935–1945
Zhang F, Zhang Y, Yu Y, Hu D, Shao J (2020) Influence of cooling rate on thermal degradation of physical and mechanical properties of granite. Int J Rock Mech Min Sci 129:104285. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijrmms.2020.104285
Zhou Z, Zhao and Zhihong (2016) Thermal influence on mechanical properties of granite: a microcracking perspective. Rock Mech Rock Eng 49:747–762
Zhou Z, Cai X, Chen L, Cao W, Zhao Y, Xiong C (2017) Influence of cyclic wetting and drying on physical and dynamic compressive properties of sandstone. Eng Geol 220:1–12. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enggeo.2017.01.017
Zuo JP, Xie HP, Zhou HW, Peng SP (2010) SEM in situ investigation on thermal cracking behaviour of Pingdingshan sandstone at elevated temperatures. Geophys J Int 181:593–603
Acknowledgements
The authors would like to acknowledge financial supports by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 41941019 and 41772277), department of science and technology of Shaanxi Province (No. 2021TD-55), “111” Center, program of the Ministry of Education of China (No. B18046), and the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities, CHD (No. 300102261101).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Publisher's Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Meng, F., Li, Y., Zhai, Y. et al. Study on the Effect of Sandstone Microscopic Damage and Dynamic Compressive Properties After Heat Treatment. Rock Mech Rock Eng 55, 1271–1283 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00603-021-02733-3
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00603-021-02733-3