Abbreviations
- K IC :
-
Mode-I fracture toughness
- Y*:
-
Non-dimensional stress intensity factor
- P :
-
Applied load
- B :
-
Thickness of the specimen
- D :
-
Diameter of the specimen
- D s :
-
Diameter of the saw
- R :
-
Radius of the specimen
- h c :
-
Cutting depth
- a :
-
Length of the artificial notch
- S :
-
Distance between the two fulcrums
- θ :
-
Angle between the joints and the loading direction
- β :
-
a/R
References
Atkinson BK (1989) Fracture mechanics of rock. Academic Press, London
Ayatollahi MR, Akbardoost J (2014) Size and geometry effects on rock fracture toughness: mode I fracture. Rock Mech Rock Eng 47(2):677–687
Cui ZD, Liu DA, An GM et al (2010) A comparison of two ISRM suggested chevron notched specimens for testing mode-I rock fracture toughness. Int J Rock Mech Min Sci 47(5):871–876
Erarslan N (2016) Microstructural investigation of subcritical crack propagation and fracture process zone (FPZ) by the reduction of rock fracture toughness under cyclic loading. Eng Geol 208:181–190
Fowell RJ (1995) Suggested method for determining mode I fracture toughness using cracked chevron notched Brazilian disc (CCNBD) specimens. Int J Rock Mech Min Sci Geomech Abstr 32(1):57–64
Franklin JA, Zong QS, Atkinson BK et al (1988) Suggested methods for determining the fracture toughness of rock. Int J Rock Mech Min Sci Geomech Abstr 25(2):71–96
Heng S, Guo Y, Yang C et al (2015) Experimental and theoretical study of the anisotropic properties of shale. Int J Rock Mech Min Sci 74:58–68
Kahraman S, Altindag R (2004) A brittleness index to estimate fracture toughness. Int J Rock Mech Min Sci 41(2):343–348
Kataoka M, Obara Y, Kuruppu M (2015) Estimation of fracture toughness of anisotropic rocks by semi-circular bend (SCB) tests under water vapor pressure. Rock Mech Rock Eng 48(4):1353–1367
Khan K, Al-Shayea NA (2000) Effect of specimen geometry and testing method on mixed mode I-II fracture toughness of a limestone rock from Saudi Arabia. Rock Mech Rock Eng 33(3):179–206
Kuruppu MD, Chong KP (2012) Fracture toughness testing of brittle materials using semi-circular bend (SCB) specimen. Eng Fract Mech 91:133–150
Kuruppu MD, Obara Y, Ayatollahi MR et al (2015) ISRM-suggested method for determining the mode I static fracture toughness using semi-circular bend specimen. The ISRM suggested methods for rock characterization, testing and monitoring: 2007–2014. Springer, NewYork, pp 107–114
Tutluoglu L, Keles C (2011) Mode I fracture toughness determination with straight notched disk bending method. Int J Rock Mech Min Sci 48(8):1248–1261
Wang QZ (2010) Formula for calculating the critical stress intensity factor in rock fracture toughness tests using cracked chevron notched Brazilian disc (CCNBD) specimens. Int J Rock Mech Min Sci 47(6):1006–1011
Wang HJ, Liu DA, Cui ZD et al (2016) Investigation of the fracture modes of red sandstone using XFEM and acoustic emissions. Theor Appl Fract Mech. doi:10.1016/j.tafmec.2016.03.012
Yin T, Li X, Xia K et al (2012) Effect of thermal treatment on the dynamic fracture toughness of Laurentian granite. Rock Mech Rock Eng 45(6):1087–1094
Zhang QB, Zhao J (2014) A review of dynamic experimental techniques and mechanical behaviour of rock materials. Rock Mech Rock Eng 47(4):1411–1478
Acknowledgements
This work was financially supported by the Plan For Scientific Innovation Talent of Henan Province (No: 154100510006), the Key Scientific and Technological Project of Henan Province (No: 152102210111), North China University of Water Resources and Electric Power High-level Scientific Research Funds (No: 201532), the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No: 41402269), and the Scientific and Technological Project of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region (No: 201491105).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Wang, H., Zhao, F., Huang, Z. et al. Experimental Study of Mode-I Fracture Toughness for Layered Shale Based on Two ISRM-Suggested Methods. Rock Mech Rock Eng 50, 1933–1939 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00603-017-1180-8
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00603-017-1180-8