Skip to main content
Log in

A Critical Assessment of Dynamic Rock Reinforcement and Support Testing Facilities

  • Original Paper
  • Published:
Rock Mechanics and Rock Engineering Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

A major engineering challenge for mines experiencing significant seismicity is the performance of the support systems. This paper provides a critical review of dynamic testing techniques used for understanding and quantifying the performance of ground support systems. This review focuses on testing rigs in Canada, Australia and South Africa. The different laboratory testing rigs are listed along with their characteristics and their advantages and disadvantages. The paper concludes with recommendations towards developing a more unified strategy to understand and eventually forecast the behaviour of support systems under dynamic loads.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6
Fig. 7
Fig. 8
Fig. 9
Fig. 10
Fig. 11
Fig. 12

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Cai M, Champaigne D (2010) Development of a fully debonded cone bolt for rockburst support. In: Van Sint Jan M, Potvin Y (eds) Proceedings of the 5th international seminar on deep and high stress mining. Australian Centre for Geomechanics, Santiago, pp 329–342

    Google Scholar 

  • Doucet C, Gradnik R (2010) Recent development with the Roofex bolt. In: Van Sint Jan M, Potvin Y (eds) Proceedings of the 5th international seminar on deep and high stress mining. Australian Centre for Geomechanics, Santiago, pp 353–366

    Google Scholar 

  • Falmagne V, Anderson T, Conlon B, Judge K (2005) Impact testing of prototype MCB33b and MCB38 bolts, Unpublished Canmet MMSL Report 05-007 (CR), Canada

  • Gaudreau D (2004) Performance assessment on tendon support systems submitted to dynamic loading, MaSc thesis, Department de Genie Minerale, Universite de Montreal, Canada, p 133

  • Gaudreau D, Aubertin M, Simon R (2004) Performance of tendon support systems submitted to dynamic loading. In: Villaescusa E, Potvin Y (eds) Ground support in mining and underground construction, Taylor & Francis, p 299–312

  • Güler G, Kuijpers JS, Wojno L, Milev A, Haile A (2001) Determine the effect of repeated dynamic loading on the performance of tunnel support systems. SIMRAC, GAP 616

  • Human J (2004) Testing of the Saturn Prop and Buffalo Headboard at the Savuka Stope Support Test Facility, SRK report 344720/1, South Africa, p 11

  • Kaiser PK, McCreath DR, Tannant DD (1996) Canadian rockburst support handbook, Canadian Rockburst Research Program 1990–995, Camiro

  • McDowell GM, Tannant DD (1995) Monitoring particle velocities in steel-fibre reinforced shotcrete at Stobie Mine. GRC internal report

  • Ortlepp WD (2001) Performance testing of dynamic stope support test facility at Savuka. SIMRAC Report GAP 611

  • Ortlepp WD, Erasmus PN (2005) Dynamic testing of a yielding cable anchors. 3rd Southern African Rock Engineering Symposium

  • Ortlepp WD, Stacey TR (1997) Testing of tunnel support: dynamic load testing of rock support containment systems. SIMRAC GAP Project 221

  • Ortlepp WD, Stacey TR (1998) Testing of tunnel support: dynamic load testing of rockbolt elements to provide data for safer support design. SIMRAC GAP Project 423

  • Ortlepp WD, Swart AH (2002) Extended use of the Savuka dynamic test facility to improve material and analytical technology in deep-level stope support. SIMRAC Report GAP 818

  • Player JR, Villaescusa E, Thompson AG (2004) Dynamic testing of rock reinforcement using the momentum transfer concept. In: Villaescusa and Potvin (eds) Ground support in mining and underground construction, pp 327–339

  • Player JR, Thompson AG, Villaescusa E (2008a) Dynamic testing of reinforcement system. In: Stacey TR, Malan D (eds) Proceedings 6th international symposium on ground support in mining and civil engineering construction, SAIMM Symposium Series S51, Cape Town, pp 581–595

  • Player JR, Morton EC, Thompson AG, Villaescusa E (2008b) Static and dynamic testing of steel wire mesh for mining applications of rock surface support. In: Stacey TR, Malan D (eds) Proceedings 6th international symposium on ground support in mining and civil engineering construction, SAIMM Symposium Series S51, Cape Town, pp 693–706

  • Player J, Villaescusa E, Thompson AG (2008c) An examination of dynamic test facilities, australian mining technology conference, September 2008, CRC Mining, AusIMM, pp 349–379

  • Player J, Villaescusa E, Thompson AG (2009) Dynamic testing of friction rock stabilisers, Paper 4027—Rock engineering in difficult conditions, 3rd Canada-US rock mechanics symposium and 20th canadian rock mechanics symposium, Toronto, May 2009

  • Plouffe M, Anderson T, Judge K (2007) Dynamic and static testing of tendons—Development of a testing protocol for friction bolts, Natural Resources Canada, CANMET—Mining and Mineral Sciences Laboratories report CANMET-MMSL 06-033-B(CR), p 21 (plus appendixes)

  • Plouffe M, Anderson T, Judge K (2008) Rock bolts testing under dynamic conditions at CANMET-MMSL. In: Stacey TR, Malan D (eds) Proceedings 6th international symposium on ground support in mining and civil engineering construction, SAIMM Symposium Series S51, Cape Town, pp 581–595

  • Potvin Y, Wesseloo J, Heal D (2010) An interpretation of ground support capacity submitted to dynamic loading. In: Van Sint Jan M, Potvin Y (eds) Proceedings of the 5th international seminar on deep and high stress mining. Australian Centre for Geomechanics, Santiago, pp 251–272

    Google Scholar 

  • Stacey TR and Ortlepp WD (1999) Retainment support for dynamic events in mining. In: Villaescusa E, Windsor CR and Thompson AG (eds) Rock Support and Reinforcement Practice in Mining, A.A. Balkema, Rotterdam pp 329–333

  • Villaescusa E (2007) Ground support research at the WA School of Mines. Canadian Institute of Mining & Metallurgy, Annual General Meeting, Montreal

  • Yi X and Kaiser PK 1994 Impact testing for rockbolt design in rockburst conditions. Int J Rock Mech Min Sci Geomech Abstr 31(6):671–685

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

This review was made possible by the Deep Mining Research Consortium, which provided the guidelines for this work. The authors acknowledge the collaboration provided by several people. In particular, Dr. G. Swan and B. Simser, M. Plouffe, Prof. E. Villaescusa, D. Heal, S. Maloney, Prof. T.R. Stacey, D. O’Donnell, D. Ortlepp, D.J. Adams, D. Labrie, Prof. D. Tannant and Dr. R. Durrheim. They have all provided clarifications and access to non-published information. Our appreciation is extended to Chantale Doucet of Natural Resources Canada for providing recent results from dynamic testing.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to John Hadjigeorgiou.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Hadjigeorgiou, J., Potvin, Y. A Critical Assessment of Dynamic Rock Reinforcement and Support Testing Facilities. Rock Mech Rock Eng 44, 565–578 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00603-011-0155-4

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00603-011-0155-4

Keywords

Navigation