Skip to main content
Log in

Exact Solutions of the Klein–Gordon Equation with Hylleraas Potential

  • Published:
Few-Body Systems Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

We present the exact solution of the Klein–Gordon with Hylleraas Potential using the Nikiforov–Uvarov method. We obtain explicitly the bound state energy eigenvalues and the corresponding eigen function for s-wave. The wave functions obtained are expressed in terms of Jacobi polynomials.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Xu Y., He S., Jia C.S.: Approximate analytic solutions of the Klein-Gordon equation with the Poschl-Teller potential including the centrifugal term. Phys. Scr. 81, 045001 (2010)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  2. Setare M.R., Nazari Z.: Solution of Dirac equation with Five parameter exponent-type potential. Acta Polonica B. 40(10), 2809 (2009)

    MathSciNet  ADS  Google Scholar 

  3. Wei G.F., Liu X.Y., Chen W.L.: The relativistic scattering states of the Hulthen potential with an improved new approximation scheme to the centrifugal term. Int. J. Theor. Phys. 48, 1649 (2009)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  4. Baraket T.: The asymptotic iteration method for Dirac and Klein-Gordon equations with a linear scalar potential. Int. J. Mod. Phys. A. 21, 4127 (2006)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  5. Nikiforov A.F., Uvarov V.B.: Special Functions of Mathematical Physics. Birkhausen, Basel (1988)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  6. Taskin F.: Approximate solutions of the Dirac equation for Manning-Rosen potential. Int. J. Theor. Phys. 48, 1142 (2009)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  7. Manning, M.F., Rosen, N.: A potential function for the vibration for diatomic molecules. Phys. Rev. 44, 953 (1933)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Saad N.: The Klein-Gordon equation with a generalized Hulthen potential in D-dimensions. Phys. Scr. 76, 623 (2007)

    Article  MathSciNet  ADS  MATH  Google Scholar 

  9. Ikot A.N., Akpabio L.E., Uwah E.J.: Bound state solution of the Klein-Gordon equation with the Hulthen potential. EJTP 8(25), 225 (2011)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Jia C.S., Gao P., Peng X.L.: Exact Solutions of the Dirac-Eckart Problem with Spin and Pseudospin symmetry. J. Phys. A. Math. Gen. 39, 7737 (2006)

    Article  ADS  MATH  Google Scholar 

  11. Guo J.Y., Sheng Z.Q.: Solution of the Dirac equation for the Woods-Saxon potential with spin and pseudospin symmetry. Phys. Lett. A. 338, 90 (2005)

    Article  MathSciNet  ADS  MATH  Google Scholar 

  12. Chen G., Chen Z.D., Lou Z.M.: Bound state of the Klein-Gordon and Dirac equation for scalar and vector pseudoharmonic oscillator potentials. Chin. Phys. 13, 279 (2004)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  13. Oyewumi K.J., Akinpelu F.O., Agboola A.D.: Exactly complete solution of the pseudoharmonic potential in N-dimension. Int. J. Theor. Phys. 47, 1039 (2008)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  14. Wei G.F., Dong S.H., Bezerra V.B: The relativistic bound and scattering states of the Eckart potential with a properly new approximate scheme to the centrifugal term. Int. J. Mod. Phys. A. 24, 161 (2009)

    Article  ADS  MATH  Google Scholar 

  15. Alhaidari A.D.: Dirac equation with coupling to 1/r singular vector potential for all angular momenta. Found. Phys 40, 1088 (2010)

    Article  MathSciNet  ADS  MATH  Google Scholar 

  16. Sun R.K., Ma Z.Q.: Confinement properties for the Dirac equation with scalar-like and vector-like potentials. J. Phys. A. Math. Gen. 19, 1739 (1986)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  17. Qiang W.C.: Bound states of the Klein-Gordon and Dirac equations for potentials. Chin. Phys. 13, 575 (2004)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  18. Oyewumi K.J.: Analytic solution of the Kratzer-Feus potential in an arbitrary number of dimensions. Found. Phys. Lett. 18(1), 75 (2005)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. Ikhdair S., Sever R.: On solutions of the Schrodinger equation for some molecular potentials: wave function ansatz. Cent. Eur. J. Phys. 6, 221 (2008)

    MathSciNet  ADS  Google Scholar 

  20. Zhao X.Q., Jia C.S., Yang Q.B.: Bound states of relativistic particles in the generalized symmetrical double-well potential. Phys. Lett. A. 337, 189 (2005)

    Article  ADS  MATH  Google Scholar 

  21. Hartman H., Schuch D.: Spin-orbit coupling for the motion of a particle in a ring-shaped potential. Int. J. Quant. Chem. 18, 125 (1980)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  22. De R., Dutt R., Sukhatme U.: Mapping of shape invariant potential under point canonical transformation. J. Math. Gen. 25, L843 (1992)

    Article  MathSciNet  ADS  Google Scholar 

  23. Poschl G., Teller E.: Bemerkungen zur quantenmechanik des harmonischen oszillators. Z. Phys. 83, 143 (1933)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  24. Ikot A.N., Akpabio L.E., Obu J.A.: Exact solution of Schrodinger equation with five-parameter exponent-type potential. J. Vect. Relat. 6, 1 (2011)

    Google Scholar 

  25. Alberto P., Castro A.S., Malheiro M.: Spin and pseudospin symmetries and equivalent spectra of relativistic spin-1/2 and spin-o particles. Phys. Rev. C. 75, 047303 (2007)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  26. Alhaidari A.D., Bahlouli H., Al-Hasan A.: Dirac and Klein-Gordon equations with equal scalar and vector potential. Phys. Lett. A. 349, 87 (2006)

    Article  MathSciNet  ADS  MATH  Google Scholar 

  27. Alhaidari A.D.: Generalized spin and pseudospin symmetry: Relativistic extension of shape invariant potential. Phys. Lett. B. 699, 309 (2011)

    Article  MathSciNet  ADS  Google Scholar 

  28. Alhaidari A.D.: Relativistic extension of shape invariant potential. J. Phys. A. Math. Gen. 34, 9827 (2001)

    Article  MathSciNet  ADS  MATH  Google Scholar 

  29. Setare M.R., Nazari Z.: Pseudospin symmetry in deformed nuclei with triaxial-symmetry harmonic oscillator potential. Acta Phys. Polonica B. 41(11), 2459 (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  30. Alhaidari A.D.: Solution of the relativistic Dirac-Morse problem. Phys. Rev. Lett. 87, 210401–210405 (2001)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  31. Arda A., Server R., Tezcan C.: Approximate analytic solution of the Klein-Gordon equation for the Hulthen potential with the position dependent mass. Phys. Scr. 79, 5006 (2009)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  32. Arda A., Server R.: Approximate solution of the effective mass Klein-Gordon equation for the Hulthen potential withany angular momentum. Int. J. Theor. Phys. 48, 945 (2009)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  33. Greene R.L., Aldrich C.: Variational wave function for a screened Coulomb potential. Phys. Rev A. 14, 2363 (1976)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  34. Hylleraas E.A.: Energy formula and potential distribution of diatomic molecules. J. Chem. Phys. 3, 595 (1935)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  35. Varshni Y.P.: Comparative study of potential energy functions for diatomic molecules. Rev. Mod. Phys. 29(4), 664 (1957)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  36. Hylleraas E.A.: Zur praktuschen lösung der relativistischen einelektron gleichungen. Phys. Z. 140, 626 (1955)

    Article  MathSciNet  ADS  MATH  Google Scholar 

  37. Greiner W.: Relativistic Quantum Mechanics. Springer, Berlin (2000)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  38. Dong S.H.: Factorization Methods in Quantum Mechanics. Springer, Dordrecht (2007)

    Google Scholar 

  39. Hassanabadi H., Zarrikamar S.: Approximate solution of Klein-Gordon equation with Hulthen Potential via SUSYQM. Commun. Theor. Phys. 56(3), 423 (2011)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  40. Hassanabadi, H., Rahimov, H., Zarrikamar, S.: Approximate solution of Klein-Gordon equation with Kratzer Potential. Adv. High. Energy. Phys. 2011(2011). doi:10.1155/2011/4588087 (2011)

  41. Hassanabadi H., Zarrikamar S., Hamzavi H., Rajabi A.A.: Relativistic spinless bosons in exponential fields. Few Body Syst. 51, 69 (2011)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  42. Hassanabadi H., Zarrikamar S., Hamzavi H., Rajabi A.A.: Exact solution of D-dimensional Klein-Gordon equation with an energy dependent potential by using Nikiforov-Uvarov method. Arab. J. Sci. Eng. 37, 209 (2012)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  43. Hassanabadi H., Yazarloo B.H., Zarrikamar S., Rajabi A.A.: Duffin-Kemmar-Petiau equation under a scalar Coulomb interaction. Phys. Rev. C. 84, 064003 (2011)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  44. Jia C.S., Li X.P., Zhang L.H.: Exact solution of the Klein-Gordon equation with position dependent mass for mixed vector and scalar Kink-like porential. Few Body Syst. 52, 11 (2011)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  45. Hassanabadi H., Rahimov H., Zarrikamar S.: Cornell and Coulomb interaction for the D-dimensional Klein-Gordon equation. Ann. Phys. 523, 566 (2011)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Akpan N. Ikot.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Ikot, A.N., Awoga, O.A. & Ita, B.I. Exact Solutions of the Klein–Gordon Equation with Hylleraas Potential. Few-Body Syst 53, 539–548 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00601-012-0434-y

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00601-012-0434-y

Keywords

Navigation