Abstract
We review the construction and applications of exactly Poincaré invariant quantum mechanical models of few-degree of freedom systems. We discuss the construction of dynamical representations of the Poincaré group on few-particle Hilbert spaces, the relation to quantum field theory, the formulation of cluster properties, and practical considerations related to the construction of realistic interactions and the solution of the dynamical equations. Selected applications illustrate the utility of this approach.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Wigner E.P.: On unitary representations of the inhomogeneous Lorentz group. Ann. Math. 40, 149 (1939)
Streater, R.F., Wightman, A.S.: PCT, Spin and Statistics, and All That. Princeton Landmarks in Physics (1980)
Haag R., Kastler D.: An algebraic approach to quantum field theory. J. Math. Phys. 5, 848 (1964)
Osterwalder K., Schrader R.: Axioms for Euclidean Green’s functions. Commun. Math. Phys. 31, 83 (1973)
Dirac P.A.M.: Forms of relativistic dynamics. Rev. Mod. Phys. 21, 392 (1949)
Bakamjian B., Thomas L.H.: Relativistic particle dynamics. Phys. Rev. 92, 1300 (1953)
Coester F.: Scattering theory for relativistic particles. Helv. Phys. Acta 38, 7 (1965)
Sokolov S.N.: Theory of relativistic direct interactions. Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR 233, 575 (1977)
Coester F., Polyzou W.N.: Relativistic quantum mechanics of particles with direct interactions. Phys. Rev. D 26, 1348 (1982)
Polyzou W.N.: Relativistic two-body models. Ann. Phys. 193, 367 (1989)
Polyzou W.N.: Relativistic quantum mechanics—particle production and cluster properties. Phys. Rev. C 68, 015202 (2003)
Keister B.D., Polyzou W.N.: Relativistic Hamiltonian dynamics in nuclear and particle physics. Adv. Nucl. Phys. 20, 225 (1991)
Bakker B.L.G., Kondratyuk L.A., Terentev M.V.: On the formulation of two-body and three-body relativistic equations employing light-front dynamics. Nucl. Phys. B 158, 497 (1979)
Grach I.L., Kondratyuk L.A.: Electromagnetic form-factors of deuteron in relativistic dynamics. Two nucleon and six quark components. Sov. J. Nucl. Phys. 39, 198 (1984)
Chung P.L., Polyzou W.N., Coester F., Keister B.D.: Hamiltonian light front dynamics of elastic electron deuteron scattering. Phys. Rev. C 37, 2000 (1988)
Chung P.L., Coester F., Polyzou W.N.: Charge form-factors of quark model pions. Phys. Lett. B 205, 545 (1988)
Cardarelli F., Pace E., Salme G., Simula S.: Nucleon and pion electromagnetic form-factors in a light front constituent quark model. Phys. Lett. B 357, 267 (1995)
Polyzou W.N., Glöckle W.: Scaling for deuteron structure functions in relativistic light-front models. Phys. Rev. C 53, 3111 (1996)
Krutov A.F.: Electroweak properties of light mesons in the relativistic model of constituent quarks. Phys. Atom. Nucl. 60, 1305 (1997)
Allen T.W., Klink W.H., Polyzou W.N.: Comparison of relativistic nucleon-nucleon interactions. Phys. Rev. C 63, 034002 (2001)
Wagenbrunn R.F., Boffi S., Klink W., Plessas W., Radici M.: Covariant nucleon electromagnetic form factors from the goldstone-boson exchange quark model. Phys. Lett. B 511, 33 (2001)
Julia-Diaz B., Riska D.O., Coester F.: Baryon form factors of relativistic constituent-quark models. Phys. Rev. C 69, 035212 (2004)
Sengbusch E., Polyzou W.N.: Pointlike constituent quarks and scattering equivalences. Phys. Rev. C 70, 058201 (2004)
Coester F., Polyzou W.N.: Charge form factors of quark-model pions. Phys. Rev. C 71, 028202 (2005)
Huang Y., Polyzou W.N.: Exchange current contributions in null-plane quantum models of elastic electron deuteron scattering. Phys. Rev. C 80, 025503 (2009)
Arrington J., Coester F., Holt R.J., Lee T.S.H.: Neutron structure functions. J. Phys. G 36, 025005 (2009)
Desplanques B.: RQM description of the charge form factor of the pion and its asymptotic behavior. Eur. Phys. J. A 42, 219 (2009)
Glöckle W., Lee T.S.H., Coester F.: Relativistic effects in three-body bound states. Phys. Rev. C 33, 709 (1986)
Kamada H. et al.: Lorentz boosted nucleon-nucleon T-matrix and the triton binding energy. Mod. Phys. Lett. A 24, 804 (2009)
Fuda M.G., Zhang Y.: Light front dynamics of one boson exchange models of the two-nucleon system. Phys. Rev. C 51, 23 (1995)
Lin T., Elster C., Polyzou W.N., Glöckle W.: First order relativistic three-body scattering. Phys. Rev. C 76, 014010 (2007)
Lin T., Elster C., Polyzou W.N., Glöckle W.: Relativistic effects in exclusive pd breakup scattering at intermediate energies. Phys. Lett. B 660, 345 (2008)
Lin T., Elster C., Polyzou W.N., Witała H., Glöckle W.: Poincaré invariant three-body scattering at intermediate energies. Phys. Rev. C 78, 024002 (2008)
Witała H. et al.: Relativity and the low energy nd Ay puzzle. Phys. Rev. C 77, 034004 (2008)
Witała H. et al.: Relativistic effects in 3N reactions. Mod. Phys. Lett. A 24, 871 (2009)
Fuda M.G., Bulut F.: Three-particle model of the pion-nucleon system. Phys. Rev. C 80, 024002 (2009)
Newton T.D., Wigner E.P.: Localized states for elementary systems. Rev. Mod. Phys. 21, 400 (1949)
Melosh H.J.: Quarks: currents and constituents. Phys. Rev. D 9, 1095 (1974)
Joos H.: On the representation theory of inhomogeneous Lorentz groups as the foundation of quantum mechanical kinematics. Fortschr. Physik 10, 109 (1962)
Moussa, P., Stora, R.: In: Brittin, W.E., Barut, A.O. (eds.) Lectures in Theoretical Physics, vol. VIIA, p. 248. The University of Colorado Press (1965)
Ekstein H.: Equivalent Hamiltonians in scattering theory. Phys. Rev. 117, 1590 (1960)
Kato T.: Perturbation Theory for Linear Operators. Spinger-Verlag, Berlin (1966)
Chandler C., Gibson A.: Invariance principle for modified wave operators. Indiana J. Math. 25, 443 (1976)
Baumgärtel H., Wollenberg M.: Mathematical Scattering Theory. Spinger-Verlag, Berlin (1983)
Haag R.: Quantum field theories with composite particles and asymptotic conditions. Phys. Rev. 112, 669 (1958)
Ruelle V.D.: On the asymptotic condition in quantum field theory. Helv. Phys. Acta. 35, 147 (1962)
Coester F., Pieper S.C., Serduke F.J.D.: Relativistic effects in phenomenological nucleon-nucleon potentials and nuclear matter. Phys. Rev. C 11, 1 (1975)
Wiringa R.B., Stoks V.G.J., Schiavilla R.: An accurate nucleon-nucleon potential with charge independence breaking. Phys. Rev. C 51, 38 (1995)
Machleidt R.: The high-precision, charge-dependent Bonn nucleon-nucleon potential (CD-Bonn). Phys. Rev. C 63, 024001 (2001)
Keister B.D., Polyzou W.N.: Quantitative relativistic effects in the three-nucleon problem. Phys. Rev. C 73, 014005 (2006)
Kamada H., Glöckle W.: Realistic two-nucleon potentials for the relativistic two-nucleon Schroedinger equation. Phys. Lett. B 655, 119 (2007)
Miller G.A., Schwenk A.: Resonant relativistic corrections and the A y problem. Phys. Rev. C 76, 024001 (2007)
Cub J. et al.: Analyzing power for elasticn-d scattering at 13 MeV. Few-Body Syst. 6, 151 (1989)
Tornow W. et al.: Convergent theory for effective interaction in nuclei. Phys. Lett. B 257, 273 (1991)
Fachruddin I., Elster C., Glöckle W.: Nucleon-nucleon scattering in a three dimensional approach. Phys. Rev. C 62, 044002 (2000)
Liu H., Elster C., Glöckle W.: Three-body scattering at intermediate energies. Phys. Rev. C 72, 054003 (2005)
Malfliet R.A., Tjon J.A.: Solution of the Faddeev equations for the triton problem using local two-particle interactions. Nucl. Phys. A 127, 161 (1969)
Punjabi V. et al.: 2H(p,2p)n at 508 MeV: recoil momenta ≤ 200 MeV/c. Phys. Rev. C 38, 2728 (1988)
Lomon, E.L.: Effect of revised R n measurements on extended Gari-Krumpelmann model fits to nucleon electromagnetic form factors (2006). arxiv:nucl-th/0609020v2
Budd, H., Bodek, A., Arrington, J.: Modeling quasi-elastic form factors for electron and neutrino scattering (2003). arXiv:hep-ex/0308005v2
Bradford R., Bodek A., Budd H., Arrington J.: Nucl. Phys. Proc. Suppl. 159, 127 (2006)
Kelly J.J.: Simple parametrization of nucleon form factors. Phys. Rev. C 70(6), 068202 (2004)
Bijker R., Iachello F.: Reanalysis of the nucleon spacelike and timelike electromagnetic form factors in a two-component model. Phys. Rev. C 69(6), 068201 (2004)
Riska D.O.: Exchange currents. Phys. Rep. 181, 207 (1989)
Buchanan C.D., Yearian M.R.: Elastic electron-deuteron scattering and possible meson-exchange effects. Phys. Rev. Lett. 15(7), 303 (1965)
Elias J.E. et al.: Measurements of elastic electron-deuteron scattering at high momentum transfers. Phys. Rev. 177(5), 2075 (1969)
Benaksas D., Drickey D., Frèrejacque D.: Deuteron electromagnetic form factors for 3 F −2 < q 2 < 6 F −2. Phys. Rev. 148(4), 1327 (1966)
Arnold R.G., Chertok B.T., Dally E.B., Grigorian A., Jordan C.L., Schütz W.P., Zdarko R., Martin F., Mecking B.A.: Measurement of the electron-deuteron elastic-scattering cross section in the range 0.8 ≤ q2 ≤ 6 GeV 2. Phys. Rev. Lett. 35(12), 776 (1975)
Platchkov S. et al.: Deuteron A(Q 2) structure function and the neutron electric form-factor. Nucl. Phys. A 510, 740 (1990)
Galster S. et al.: Elastic electron-deuteron scattering and the electric neutron form factor at four-momentum transfers 5 fm2 < q2 < 14 fm2. Nucl. Phys. B 32, 221 (1971)
Cramer R., Renkhoff M., Drees J., Ecker U., Jagoda D., Koseck K., Pingel G.R., Remenschnitter B., Ritterskamp A.: Measurement of the magnetic formfactor of the deuteron for Q/sup 2/=0.5 to 1.3 (GeV/c)/sup 2/ by a coincidence experiment. ZPC 29(4), 513 (1985)
Simon G.G., Schmitt C., Walther V.H.: Elastic electric and magnetic e-d scattering at low momentum transfer. Nuclear Phys. A 364, 285 (1985)
Abbott D. et al.: Precise measurement of the deuteron elastic structure function A(Q2). Phys. Rev. Lett. 82(7), 1379 (1999)
Alexa L.C. et al.: Measurements of the deuteron elastic structure function A(Q2) for 0.7 ≤ Q2 ≤ 6.0 (GeV/c)2 at Jefferson laboratory. Phys. Rev. Lett. 82(7), 1374 (1999)
Berard R.W. et al.: Elastic electron deuteron scattering. Phys. Lett. B 47, 355 (1973)
Bosted P.E. et al.: Measurements of the deuteron and proton magnetic form factors at large momentum transfers. Phys. Rev. C 42(1), 38 (1990)
Martin F., Arnold R.G., Chertok B.T., Dally E.B., Grigorian A., Jordan C.L., Schütz W.P., Zdarko R., Mecking B.A.: Measurement of the magnetic structure function of the deuteron at q2 = 1.0 (GeV/c)2. Phys. Rev. Lett. 38(23), 1320 (1977)
Auffret S. et al.: Magnetic form factor of the deuteron. Phys. Rev. Lett. 54(7), 649 (1985)
Dmitriev V.F. et al.: First measurement of the asymmetry in electron scattering by a jet target of polarized deuterium atoms. Phys. Lett. B 157, 143 (1985)
Voitsekhovsky B.B. et al.: Asymmetry in the reaction D(e,e′D) at a momentum transfer of 1FM −1 − 1.5FM −1. JETP Lett. 43, 733 (1986)
Gilman R. et al.: Measurement of tensor analyzing power in electron-deuteron elastic scattering. Phys. Rev. Lett. 65(14), 1733 (1990)
Schulze M.E. et al.: Measurement of the tensor polarization in electron-deuteron elastic scattering. Phys. Rev. Lett. 52(8), 597 (1984). doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.52.597
The I. et al.: Measurement of tensor polarization in elastic electron-deuteron scattering in the momentum-transfer range 3.8 ≤ q ≤ 4.6 fm −1. Phys. Rev. Lett. 67(2), 173 (1991)
Abbott D. et al.: Measurement of tensor polarization in elastic electron-deuteron scattering at large momentum transfer. Phys. Rev. Lett. 84(22), 5053 (2000)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
“Relativistic Description of Two- and Three-Body Systems in Nuclear Physics”, ECT*, October 19–23, 2009.
This work was performed under the auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Nuclear Physics, under contract No. DE-FG02-86ER40286.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Polyzou, W.N., Elster, C., Glöckle, W. et al. Mini Review of Poincaré Invariant Quantum Theory. Few-Body Syst 49, 129–147 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00601-010-0149-x
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00601-010-0149-x