Abstract
Purpose
To analyze the factors associated with survival and pulmonary recurrence after complete metastasectomy for patients with sarcomatous disease.
Methods
Among the 51 patients who underwent complete pulmonary metastasectomy at our hospital between January 2002 and November 2010, 30 (58.8 %) suffered pulmonary recurrence in an ipsilateral hemithorax. We analyzed the factors affecting survival and recurrence after complete metastasectomy.
Results
The 51 patients who underwent pulmonary metastasectomy comprised 33 male and 18 female patients, with a median age of 22 years (range 11–61 years). The median survival was 24 months. Multivariate analysis revealed recurrence (p = 0.016) and the type of tumor (p = 0.024) as independent predictors of survival. Recurrence developed in 30 (58.8 %) patients. The risk of recurrence was higher in patients with a DFI <12 months and >1 metastasis resected during the initial metastasectomy.
Conclusions
Based on the findings of our analysis, patients with a DFI <12 months and >1 metastases resected during initial surgery have a higher risk of recurrence. We recommend postoperative follow-up at frequent intervals and reconsideration of oncological treatment after complete resection.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Gadd MA, Casper ES, Woodruff JM, McCormack PM, Brennan MF. Development and treatment of pulmonary metastases in adult patients with extremity soft tissue sarcoma. Ann Surg. 1993;218:705–12.
Kawano D, Yoshino I, Shoji F, Ito K, Yano T, Maehara Y. Dedifferentiated chondrosarcoma of the lung: report of a case. Surg Today. 2011;41:251–4.
Pastorino U, Buyse M, Friedel G, Ginsberg RJ, Girard P, Goldstrow P, et al. Long-term results of lung metastasectomy: prognostic analyses based on 5206 cases. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 1997;113:37–49.
Casson AG, Putnam JB, Natarajan G, Johnston DA, Mountain C, McMurtrey M, et al. Five year survival after pulmonary metastasectomy for adult soft tissue sarcoma. Cancer. 1992;69:662–8.
Putnam JB Jr, Roth JA, Wesley MN, Jhonston MR, Rosenberg SA. Survival following aggressive resection of pulmonary metastases from osteogenic sarcoma: analysis of prognostic factors. Ann Thorac Surg. 1983;36:516–23.
Temeck BK, Wexler LH, Steinberg SM, McClure LL, Horowitz M, Pass HI. Metastasectomy for sarcomatous pediatric histologies: results and prognostic factors. Ann Thorac Surg. 1995;59:1385–90.
Weiser MR, Downey RJ, Leung DHY, Brennan MF. Repeat resection of pulmonary metastases in patinets with soft-tissue sarcoma. J Am Coll Surg. 2000;191:184–90.
Liebl LS, Elson F, Quass A, Gawad KA, Izbicki JR. Value of repeat resection for survival in pulmonary metastases from soft tissue sarcoma. Anti Cancer Res. 2007;27:2897–902.
Rusch VW. Pulmonary metastasectomy. Current indications. Chest. 1995;107:322–31.
Cooper JD, Perelman M, Todd TR, Ginsberg RJ, Patterson GA, Pearson FG. Precision cautery excision of pulmonary lesions. Ann Thorac Surg. 1986;41:51–3.
Gossot D, Radu C, Girard P, Le Cesne A, Banvalot S, Boudaya MS, et al. Resection of pulmonary metastases from sarcoma: can some patients benefit from a less invasive approach? Ann Thorac Surg. 2009;87:238–43.
Mutsaerts EL, Zoetmulder FA, Meijer S, Baas P, Hart AA, Rutgers EJ. Outcome of thoracoscopic pulmonary metastasectomy evaluated by confirmatory thoracotomy. Ann Thorac Surg. 2001;72:230–3.
Billingsley KG, Burt ME, Jara E, Ginsberg RJ, Woodruff JM, Leung DH, et al. Pulmonary metastases from soft tissue sarcoma. Analysis of patterns of disease and postmetastasis survival. Ann Surg. 1999;5:602–12.
Putnam JB Jr, Roth JA, Wesley MN, Jhonston MR, Rosenberg SA. Analysis of prognostic factors in patients undergoing resection of pulmonary metastases from soft tissue sarcomas. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 1984;2:260–8.
Sardenberg RAS, Figueiredo LP, Haddad FJ, Gross JL, Younes RN. Pulmonary metastasectomy from soft tissue sarcomas. Clinics. 2010;9:871–6.
Roth JA, Putnam JB, Wesley MN, Rosenberg SA. Differing determinants of prognosis following resection of pulmonary metastases from osteogenic and soft tissue sarcoma patients. Cancer. 1985;55:1361–6.
Pastorino U, Valente M, Gasparini M, Azzarelli A, Antaro A, Tavecchio L, et al. Median sternotomy and multiple lung resections for metastatic sarcomas. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg. 1990;4:477–81.
Conflict of interest
Serhan Tanju and co-authors have no conflict of interest.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Tanju, S., Saricam, M., Kaba, E. et al. Factors associated with pulmonary recurrence after pulmonary metastasectomy for sarcomatous disease. Surg Today 44, 914–918 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00595-013-0796-x
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00595-013-0796-x