References
Iacobellis G (2015) Local and systemic effects of the multifaceted epicardial adipose tissue depot. Nat Rev Endocrinol 11:363–371
Nagueh SF, Appleton CP, Gillebert TC, Marino PN, Oh JK, Smiseth OA et al (2009) Recommendations for the evaluation of left ventricular diastolic function by echocardiography. J Am Soc Echocardiogr 22:107–133
Fontes-Carvalho R, Sampaio F, Teixeira M, Rocha-Gonçalves F, Gama V, Azevedo A et al (2015) Left ventricular diastolic dysfunction and E/E′ ratio as the strongest echocardiographic predictors of reduced exercise capacity after acute myocardial infarction. Clin Cardiol 38:222–229
Iacobellis G, Singh N, Wharton S, Sharma AM (2008) Substantial changes in epicardial fat thickness after weight loss in severely obese subjects. Obesity (Silver Spring). 16:1693–1697
Aldiss P, Davies G, Woods R, Budge H, Sacks HS, Symonds ME (2017) ‘Browning’ the cardiac and peri-vascular adipose tissues to modulate cardiovascular risk. Int J Cardiol 228:265–274
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
Conflict of interest
The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.
Ethical approval
All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and/or national research committee and with the 1964 Declaration of Helsinki and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards.
Informed consent
Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.
Additional information
Managed by Massimo Porta.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Moreno-Galdós, L., Barba-Cosials, J. & Núñez-Córdoba, J.M. Association between echocardiographic epicardial adipose tissue and E/e′ ratio in obese adults. Acta Diabetol 55, 103–106 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00592-017-1040-8
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00592-017-1040-8