Abstract
Locked posterior dislocations of the shoulder with an impacted fracture of the humeral head and an articular surface defect greater than 35–40% are generally treated with a femoral head bone graft or prosthesis. We present a case in which a subtraction osteotomy with osteoclasia on the impacted zone was performed to try to make the articular surface of the humeral head congruent and continuous. With a 42-month follow-up, the clinical outcome, in terms of mobility and pain, was very good; X-rays show there was no avascular necrosis of the humeral head nor signs of articular arthrosis. The aim of this work is to present a detailed description of our procedure, which can be a therapeutic option for this type of pathology.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
McLaughlin HL (1952) Posterior dislocation of the shoulder. J Bone Jt Surg Am 34:584–590
Hawkins RJ, Neer CS, Planta RM, Mendoza FX (1987) Locked posterior dislocation of the shoulder. J Bone Jt Surg Am 69:9–18
Dubousset J (1967) Luxation posterieure de l’epaule. Rev Chir Orthop Reparatrice Appar Mot 53:65–85
Sperling JW, Pring M, Antuna SA, Cofield RH (2004) Shoulder arthroplasty for locked posterior dislocation of the shoulder. J Shoulder Elbow Surg 13:522–527. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jse.2004.02.012
Wooten C, Klika B, Schleck CD, Harmsen WS, Sperling JW, Cofield RH (2014) Anatomic shoulder arthroplasty as treatment for locked posterior dislocation of the shoulder. J Bone Jt Surg Am 96:19. https://doi.org/10.2106/jbjs.l.01588
Constant CR, Murley AH (1987) A clinical method of functional assessment of the shoulder. Clin Orthop Relat Res 214:160–164
Banerjee M, Balke M, Bouillon B, Wafaisade A, Helm P, Akoto R et al (2013) Excellent results of lesser tuberosity transfer in acute locked posterior shoulder dislocation. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc 21:2884–2888. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00167-012-2217-x
Robinson CM, Aderinto J (2005) Posterior shoulder dislocations and fracture-dislocations. J Bone Jt Surg Am 87:639–650. https://doi.org/10.2106/JBJS.D.02371
Diklic ID, Ganic ZD, Blagojevic ZB, Nho SJ, Romeo AA (2010) Treatment of locked chronic posterior dislocation of the shoulder by reconstruction of the defect in the humeral head with an allograft. J Bone Jt Surg Br 92:71–76. https://doi.org/10.1302/0301-620X.92B1.22142
Gerber C, Catanzaro S, Jundt-Ecker M, Farshad M (2014) Long-term outcome of segmental reconstruction of the humeral head for the treatment of locked posterior dislocation of the shoulder. J Shoulder Elbow Surg 23(11):1682–1690. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jse.2014.03.017
Gerber C, Schneeberger AG, Vinh TS (1990) The arterial vascularization of the humeral head. An anatomical study. J Bone Jt Surg Am 72(10):1486–1494
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
Conflict of interest
The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.
Safeguarding of people and animals
The authors declare that for this research no experiments were carried out on human beings or on animals.
Confidentiality and data protection
The authors declare that they have followed their work centre’s protocols regarding the publication of patients’ data.
Right to privacy and informed consent
The authors declare that no patient data appear in this article.
Additional information
Publisher's Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Zafra, M., Uceda, P. & Ruiz-Bonilla, C. Subtraction osteotomy of the humeral head in posterior shoulder dislocation: a case report. Eur J Orthop Surg Traumatol 29, 933–936 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00590-019-02388-5
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00590-019-02388-5