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Stability of L-shaped and inverted triangle fixation assemblies in treating Pauwels type II femoral neck fracture: a comparative mechanical study

  • Original Article • HIP - FRACTURES
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European Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery & Traumatology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Purpose

The aim of our study is to compare the mechanical resistance of two screw configurations in fixating type II Pauwels femoral neck fractures.

Methods

Fifteen synthetic models of femur bones in young adults were divided into three equal groups: intact (G1), models with fixation of a 5.0-mm failure zone created in the posterior cortex of the femoral neck using an L-shaped screw arrangement (G2, n = 5), and models with an identical failure zone fixated using an inverted triangle assembly (G3, n = 5). Model strength (axial loading) and rotational deviation of the fragments were load-tested until a 5.0-mm displacement was reached (step 1) and then until failure, here considered as 10.0 mm displacement in G2 and G3 or femoral neck fracture in G1 (step 2).

Results

In step 1, the mean resistance in G1 was 1593 N (standard deviation [SD] of 62 N); this value in G2 was 1261 N (SD 49 N) and in G3 was 1074 N (SD 153 N). During step 2, the value for G1 was 2247 N (SD 84 N), for G2 was 1895 N (SD 69 N), and for G3 was 1523 N (SD 280 N). G3 (the inverted triangle assembly) showed a significantly lower maximum load than the group using the L-shaped assembly (G2) and the control group (G1), which was significant using Kruskal–Wallis analysis of variance (p = 0.002).

Conclusion

Under test conditions in synthetic bone, fixation using a L-shaped screw assembly provides greater mechanical resistance than an inverted triangle assembly.

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Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Serviço de Ortopedia E Traumatologia Prof. Nova Monteiro, Hospital Municipal Miguel Couto, Clínica São Vicente, Rua João Borges 204, Gávea, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, 22451-100, Brazil

    Vincenzo Giordano, Roger Pletsch Paes, Danilo Diniz Alves & Arthur Bonfim Amaral

  2. Núcleo Especializado de Ortopedia e Traumatologia, Clínica São Vicente, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil

    Vincenzo Giordano

  3. Departamento de Ortopedia e Traumatologia, Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Campinas, Brazil

    William D. Belangero

  4. Serviço de Traumato-Ortopedia, Hospital de Força Aérea do Galeão, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil

    Marcos Giordano

  5. Serviço de Quadril – Hospital Ortopédico e Medicina Especializada – HOME, Brasília, Brazil

    Anderson Freitas

  6. Departamento de Radiologia, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil

    Hilton A. Koch

Authors
  1. Vincenzo Giordano
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  2. Roger Pletsch Paes
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  3. Danilo Diniz Alves
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  4. Arthur Bonfim Amaral
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  5. William D. Belangero
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  6. Marcos Giordano
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  7. Anderson Freitas
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  8. Hilton A. Koch
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Contributions

VG helped in protocol creation, manuscript creation, manuscript editing, data collection, and data analysis. RPP, DDA, and ABA contributed to protocol creation and data collection. WB, MG, and AF helped in manuscript editing and critical review. Senior author HAK contributed to manuscript editing and critical review.

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Vincenzo Giordano.

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Conflict of interest

On behalf of all authors, the corresponding author states that there is no conflict of interest.

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Giordano, V., Paes, R.P., Alves, D.D. et al. Stability of L-shaped and inverted triangle fixation assemblies in treating Pauwels type II femoral neck fracture: a comparative mechanical study. Eur J Orthop Surg Traumatol 28, 1359–1367 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00590-018-2207-x

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00590-018-2207-x

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