Skip to main content

Advertisement

Log in

Percutaneous vertebroplasty at C2: case report of a patient with multiple myeloma and a literature review

  • Case Report
  • Published:
European Spine Journal Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Percutaneous vertebroplasty (PVP) of the axis is a challenging procedure which may be performed by a percutaneous or a transoral approach. There are few reports of PVP at the C2 level. We report a case of unstable C2 fracture treated with the percutaneous approach. The fracture was the first manifestation of multiple myeloma in a previously healthy 47-year-old woman. After local radiotherapy and chemotherapy, the fracture was still unstable and the patient had been continuously wearing a stiff cervical collar for 9 months. Complication-free PVP resulted in pain relief and stabilization and use of the cervical collar could be discontinued. At 18 months follow-up the patient remained free from pain, the fracture was stable and she had returned to work. The purpose of this article is to present the technical facts and to highlight the benefits and potential complications of the procedure. The technical characteristics of the procedure, the indication and results of the present case are discussed together with previously reported cases of PVP treatment at C2.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6
Fig. 7
Fig. 8
Fig. 9
Fig. 10

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Abitbol JJ, Botte MJ, Garfin SR, Akeson WH (1989) The treatment of multiple myeloma of the cervical spine with halo vest. J Spinal Disord Dec (4):263–267

  2. Barragan-Campos HL, Vallée JN, Lo D, Cormier E, Jean B, Rose M, Astagneau P, Chiras J (2006) Percutaneous vertebroplasty for spinal metastases: complications. Radiology 238(1):354–362

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  3. Cotten A, Dewatre F, Cortet B (1996) Percutaneous vertebroplasty for osteolytic metastases and myeloma: effects of the percentage of lesion filling and the leakage of methyl methacrylate at clinical follow-up. Radiology 200:525–530

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Deramond H, Deprestire C, Galibert P (1998) Percutaneous ertebroplasty with polymethyl methacrylate. Technique, indications and results. Radiol Clin North Am 36(3):533–546

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Fuchs G, Schwarz G, Baumgartner A, Kaltenbock F, Voit-Augustin H, Planinz W (1999) Fiberoptic intubation in 327 patients with lesions of the cervical spine. J Neurosurg Anesthesiol 11(1):11–16

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Fung KY, Law SW (2005) Management of malignant atlanto-axial tumours. J Orthop Surg 13(3):232–239

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Gailloud P, Martin JB, Olivi A, Rűfenacht DA, Murphy KJ (2002) Transoral vertebroplasty for a fractured C2 aneurysmal bone cyst. J Vasc Interv Radiol Mar 13(3):340–341

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Galibert P, Deramond H, Rosat P, Le Gards D (1987) Preliminary note on the treatment of vertebral angioma by percutaneous acrylic vertebroplasty. Neurochirurgie 33:166–168 [French]

    Google Scholar 

  9. Guglielmi G, Andreula C, Muto M, Gilula LA (2005) Percutaneous vertebroplasty: indications, contraindications, technique, and complications. Acta Radiol 46(3):256–268

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  10. Jenis LG, Dunn EJ, An HS (1999) Metastatic disease of the cervical spine. A review Clin Orthop Relat Res 359:89–103

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Martin JB, Gailloud P, Dietrich P-Y, Luciani ME, Somon T, Sappino P-A, Rűfenacht DA (2002) Direct transoral approach to C2 for percutaneous vertebroplasty. Cardiovasc Intervent Radiol 25:517–519

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  12. Mont’Alverne F, Vallée J-N, Cormier E, Guillevin R, Barragan H, Jean B, Rose M, Chiras J (2005) Percutaneous vertebroplasty for metastatic involvement of the axis. AJNR 26:1641–1645

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  13. Smith A, Wisloff F, Samson D, on behalf of the UK Myeloma Forum, Nordic Myeloma Study Group and British Committee for Standards in Haematology (2005) Guidelines on the diagnosis and management of multiple myeloma. Br Soc Haematol 132:410–451

    Google Scholar 

  14. Tong FC, Cloft HJ, Joseph GJ, Rodts GR, Dion JE (2000) Transoral approach to cervical vertebroplasty for multiple myeloma. AJR 175:1322–1324

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Weill A, Chiras J, Simon JM, Rose M, Sola-Martinez T, Enkaoua E (1996) Spinal metastases:indications for and results of percutaneous injection of acrylic surgical cement. Radiology 199:241–247

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Miriam Rodriguez-Catarino.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Rodriguez-Catarino, M., Blimark, C., Willén, J. et al. Percutaneous vertebroplasty at C2: case report of a patient with multiple myeloma and a literature review. Eur Spine J 16 (Suppl 3), 242–249 (2007). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00586-006-0256-z

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00586-006-0256-z

Keywords

Navigation