Skip to main content
Log in

The impact of racing on serum concentrations of acute-phase proteins in racing dromedary camels

  • Original Article
  • Published:
Comparative Clinical Pathology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

This study was designed to evaluate the impact of racing on serum concentrations of haptoglobin (Hp) and serum amyloid A (SAA) acute-phase proteins (APPs) in racing camels (Camelus dromedarius). Blood samples were collected 24 h prior to a 5-km race (T0) and within 2 h of completion of the race (T1). The white blood cell counts (WBCCs) were determined in EDTA blood samples. In the serum samples, the concentrations of cortisol, lactate, Hp, and SAA were determined within 2 weeks of sampling. Compared to pre-race values, the post-race WBCCs did not differ significantly. The mean serum cortisol concentrations increased significantly post-race; however, the mean serum lactate concentrations decreased significantly following the race. The serum concentrations of Hp and SAA APPs increased significantly post-race. The elevations of Hp and SAA suggest that an acute-phase reaction occurred in the camels after the race, thus shedding light on the impact of racing on the release of APPs.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Alsemgeest SPM, Lambooy IE, Wierenga HK, Dieleman SJ, Meerkerk B, van Ederen AM, Niewold TA (1995) Influence of physical stress on the plasma concentrations of serum amyloid A (SAA) and haptoglobin (Hp) in calves. Vet Q 17:9–12

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Baghshani H, Nazifi S, Saeb M, Saeb S (2010) Influence of road transportation on plasma concentrations of acute phase proteins, including fibrinogen, haptoglobin, serum amyloid A, and ceruloplasmin, in dromedary camels (Camelus dromedarius). Comp Clin Pathol 19:193–198

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bauer NB, Er E, Moritz A (2012) Effect of submaximal aerobic exercise on platelet function, platelet activation, and secondary and tertiary hemostasis in dogs. Am J Vet Res 73:125–133

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Ceron JJ, Eckersall PD, Martinez-Subiela S (2005) Acute phase proteins in dogs and cats; current knowledge and future perspectives. Vet Clin Pathol 34:85–99

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Cywinska A, Szarska E, Górecka R, Witkowski L, Hecold M, Bereznowski A, Schollenberger A, Winnicka A (2012) Acute phase protein concentrations after limited distance and long distance endurance rides in horses. Res Vet Sci 93:1402–1406

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Eckersall PD (2000) Acute phase proteins as markers of infection and inflammation: monitoring animal health, animal welfare and food safety. Ir Vet J 53:307–311

    Google Scholar 

  • Eckersall PD, Bell R (2010) Acute phase proteins: biomarkers of infection and inflammation in veterinary medicine. Vet J 185:23–27

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Gronlund U, Hulten C, Eckersall PD, Hogarth C, Waller KP (2003) Haptoglobin and serum amyloid A in milk and serum during acute and chronic experimentally induced Staphylococcus aureus mastitis. J Dairy Res 70:379–386

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Mastorakos G, Pavlatou M, Diamanti-Kandarakis E, Chrousos GP (2005) Exercise and the stress system. Hormones (Athens) 4:73–89

    Google Scholar 

  • Murata H (2007) Stress and acute phase protein response: an inconspicuous but essential linkage. Vet J 173:473–474

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Murata H, Shimada N, Yoshioka M (2004) Current research on acute phase proteins in veterinary diagnosis: an overview. Vet J 168:24–40

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Nazifi S, Oryan AM, Ansari-Lari M, Tabandeh MR, Mohammadalipour A, Gowharnia M (2012) Evaluation of sialic acids and their correlation with acute-phase proteins (haptoglobin and serum amyloid A) in clinically healthy Iranian camels (Camelus dromedarius). Comp Clin Pathol 21:383–387

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Petersen HH, Nielsen JP, Heegaard PMH (2004) Application of acute phase protein measurement in veterinary clinical chemistry. Vet Res 35:163–187

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Pösö AR (2002) Monocarboxylate transporters and lactate metabolism in equine athletes: a review. Acta Vet Scand 43:63–74

    Article  PubMed Central  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Schneider A, Corrêa MN, Butler WR (2013) Acute phase proteins in Holstein cows diagnosed with uterine infection. Res Vet Sci 95:269–271

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Tennent-Brown BS (2012) Interpreting lactate measurement in critically ill horses: diagnosis, treatment, and prognosis. Compend Contin Educ Pract Vet 34:E2

    Google Scholar 

  • Tharwat M, Al-Sobayil F, Buczinski S (2013a) Effect of racing on the serum concentrations of cardiac troponin I and creatine kinase myocardial band in racing camels (Camelus dromedarius). Vet Res Commun 37:139–144

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Tharwat M, Al-Sobayil F, Buczinski S (2013b) Cardiac biomarkers changes in camels (Camelus dromedarius) secondary to long road transportation. J Vet Cardiol 15:15–22

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Yazwinski M, Milizio JG, Wakshlag JJ (2013) Assessment of serum myokines and markers of inflammation associated with exercise in endurance racing sled dogs. J Vet Intern Med 27:371–376

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

The authors thank N. Peachy, Professor of English, Qassim University, Saudi Arabia, for language revisions.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Mohamed Tharwat.

Additional information

Place of the work

The work was performed at the Veterinary Teaching Hospital, College of Agriculture and Veterinary Medicine, Qassim University.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Tharwat, M., Al-Sobayil, F. The impact of racing on serum concentrations of acute-phase proteins in racing dromedary camels. Comp Clin Pathol 24, 575–579 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00580-014-1948-0

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00580-014-1948-0

Keywords

Navigation