Skip to main content
Log in

The communication and stability evaluation of amphibious spherical robots

  • Technical Paper
  • Published:
Microsystem Technologies Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

This paper aims to improve the collaboration ability and stability of amphibious spherical robots (ASRs). According to our previous researches, robots have no communication or control stability module. This study designed a new torque gyro control stability and an artificial electronic communication module devoted to allowing the robot to both move on land and underwater, which used a gyro sensor to design a closed-loop control module to perform terrestrial locomotion efficiently. Regarding the spherical robot mechanical structure and dynamic model, the robot communication module is designed, and the physical robot is set up to complete specific experiments. In addition, it is necessary to analyze the underwater and land motion to evaluate the performance of the robot stability motion and communication module, which includes the gait stability and velocity, and predicts the effects of the key parameters, such as electrode distance and emitter current of the amphibious spherical robot when it moves in underwater or on land. We also characterize communicate performance of the robots in still water with obstacles and natural water conditions.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6
Fig. 7
Fig. 8
Fig. 9
Fig. 10
Fig. 11
Fig. 12
Fig. 13
Fig. 14
Fig. 15
Fig. 16
Fig. 17
Fig. 18
Fig. 19
Fig. 20
Fig. 21
Fig. 22
Fig. 23

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Behkam B, Sitti M (2006) Design methodology for biomimetic propulsion of miniature swimming robots. J Dyn Syst Meas Contr 128(1):36–43

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ferrero F, Lanteri J, Brochier L et al (2017) Impact of mechanical accuracy in mmW spherical measurements. Antenna measurements & applications (CAMA). IEEE Conf IEEE 1(1):377–380

    Google Scholar 

  • Gu S, Guo S (2017) Performance evaluation of a novel propulsion system for the spherical underwater robot (SURIII). Appl Sci 7(11):1–19

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Guo S, Shi L, Xiao N, Kinji A (2012a) A biomimetic underwater microrobot with multifunctional locomotion. Robot Auton Syst 60(12):1472–1483

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Guo S, Mao S, Shi L, Li M (2012b) Design and kinematic analysis of an amphibious spherical robot. In: 2012 IEEE international conference on mechatronics and automation. IEEE, 4(1):2214–2219

  • Guo S, He Y, Shi L, Pan S, Tang K, Xiao R, Guo P (2017a) Modal and fatigue analysis of critical components of an amphibious spherical robot. Microsyst Technol 23(6):2233–2247

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Guo S, Pan S, Shi L, Guo P, He Y, Tang K (2017b) Visual detection and tracking system for a spherical amphibious robot. Sensors 17(4):870

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Guo J, Guo S, Li L (2017c) Design and characteristic evaluation of a novel amphibious spherical robot. Microsyst Technol 23(6):1999–2012

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • Guo S, Pan S, Li X, Shi L, Zhang P, Guo P, He Y (2017d) A system on chip-based real-time tracking system for amphibious spherical robots. Int J Adv Rob Syst 14(4):1729881417716559

    Google Scholar 

  • He Y, Shi L, Guo S, Pan S, Wang Z (2015) Preliminary mechanical analysis of an improved amphibious spherical father robot. Microsyst Technol 22(8):2051–2066

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • He Y, Shi L, Guo S, Pan S, Wang Z (2016) Preliminary mechanical analysis of an improved amphibious spherical father robot. Microsyst Technol 22(8):2051–2066

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Li Y, Guo S (2016) Communication between spherical underwater robots based on the acoustic communication methods. In: Proceedings of the 2016 IEEE international conference on mechatronics and automation, pp 403–408

  • Lee SD, Jung S (2017) Awakening strategies from a sleeping mode to a balancing mode for a sphere robot. Int J Control Autom Syst 15(6):2840–2847

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Li M, Guo S, Hirata H, Ishihara H (2017a) A roller-skating/walking mode-based amphibious robot. Robot Comput Integrted Manuf 44(1):17–29

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Li M, Guo S, Guo J, Hirata H, Ishihara H (2017b) Development of a biomimetic underwater microrobot for a father–son robot system. Microsyst Technol 23(4):849–861

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lin X, Guo S (2012) Development of a spherical underwater robot equipped with multiple vectored water-jet based thrusters. J Intell Rob Syst 67(3–4):307–321

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lin X, Guo S, Yue C, Juan D (2013) 3D modelling of a vectored water jet-based multi-propeller propulsion system for a spherical underwater robot. Int J Adv Rob Syst 10(1):1–8

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lin Z, Xiong Y, Dai H et al (2017) An experimental performance evaluation of the orientation accuracy of four nine-axis MEMS motion sensors enterprise systems (ES). 5th Int Conf IEEE 2(1):185–189

    Google Scholar 

  • Pan Q, Guo S, Okada T (2011) A novel hybrid wireless microrobot. Int J Mech Autom 1(1):60–69

    Google Scholar 

  • Pan S, Shi L, Guo Shuxiang (2015) A kinect-based real-time compressive tracking prototype system for amphibious spherical robots. Sensors 15(4):8232–8252

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Pavithra D, Varsha PH (2017) A Review on underwater communication with an aerial platform. Asian J Appl Sci Technol 1(5):25–27

    Google Scholar 

  • Ren H-P, Bai C, Kong Q, Murilo SB, Grebogi. C (2017) A chaotic spread spectrum system for underwater acoustic communication. Statistical Mech Appl 478(3):77–92

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Renner C (2017) Packet-based ranging with a low-power, low-cost acoustic modem for micro AUVs. In: proceedings of 11th international itg conference on systems, communications and coding, vol 11, no 1, pp 1–6

  • Roos F, Appenrodt N, Dickmann J et al (2018) Waveform multiplexing using chirp rate diversity for chirp-sequence based MIMO radar systems. 2018 IEEE radio and wireless symposium (RWS). Univ Ulm 10(2):60–63

    Google Scholar 

  • Shi L, Guo S, Mao S, Yue C, Li M, Asaka K (2013) Development of an amphibious turtle-inspired spherical mother robot. J Bionic Eng 10(4):446–455

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wang K, Liu Y, Li L (2014) Visual servoing trajectory tracking of nonholonomic mobile robots without direct position measurement. IEEE Trans Rob 30(4):1026–1035

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wang W, Liu J, Xie G et al (2017) A bio-inspired electrocommunication system for small underwater robots. Bioinspiration Biomimetics 12(3):036002

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wu TC, Chi YC, Wang HY, Tsai CT, Lin GR (2017) Blue laser diode enables underwater communication at 12.4 Gbps. Sci Rep 1(7):1–9

    Google Scholar 

  • Xing H, Guo S, Shi L, H Y, S Su, Chen Z, Hou X (2018) Hybrid locomotion evaluation for a novel amphibious spherical robot. Appl Sci 8(2):156–180

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Yuan F, Wei Q, Cheng E (2017) Multiuser chirp modulation for underwater acoustic channel based on VTRM. Int J Nav Architect Ocean Eng 9(3):256–265

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Yue C, Guo S, Shi L (2013) Hydrodynamic analysis of the spherical underwater robot SUR-II. Int J Adv Rob Syst 10(5):1–12

    Google Scholar 

  • Yue C, Guo S, Li M, Li Y, Hirata H, Ishihara H (2015) Mechatronic system and experiments of a spherical underwater robot: SUR-II. J Intell Rob Syst 80(2):325–340

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

This research is partly supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (61375094).

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Shuxiang Guo.

Additional information

Publisher's Note

Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Zheng, L., Guo, S. & Gu, S. The communication and stability evaluation of amphibious spherical robots. Microsyst Technol 25, 2625–2636 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00542-018-4223-5

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00542-018-4223-5

Navigation