Abstract
In order to increase the Dots Per Inch (DPI) of the piezoelectric inkjet print-head, the width and length of the pressure chamber have become much smaller. This makes some previous waveform design methods no longer suitable for the design of high DPI piezoelectric inkjet print-head. In this paper, a new waveform design method based on numerical simulation for high DPI print-head is proposed. Different parameters of the unipolar trapezoidal waveform were optimized using the multi-physics simulation software COMSOL to acquire the optimal waveform for good quality jetting. And meniscus motion at the nozzle exit was measured to predict the jetting behavior of print-head and verify the simulation results. When the high DPI print-head was actuated by the optimized waveform with the rising time t r = 3 µs, dwelling time t d = 16 µs, and falling time t f = 3 µs, the high DPI piezoelectric inkjet print-head was continuous injection.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Albertalli D (2005) Gen 7 FPD inkjet equipment—Development status. SID Symp Dig Tech: 36–39
Beasley JD (1977) Model for fluid ejection and refill in an impulse drive jet. Photogr Sci Eng 21:78–82
Bogy DB, Talke FE (1984) Experimental and theoretical-study of wave-propagation phenomena in drop-on-demand ink jet devices. IBM J Res Dev 28:314–321
Dijksman JF (1984) Hydrodynamics of small tubular pumps. J Fluid Mech 139:173–191. doi:10.1017/s0022112084000318
Dijksman JF (1998) Hydro-acoustics of piezoelectrically driven ink-jet print heads. Flow Turbul Combust 61:211–237. doi:10.1023/a:1026410705737
Effects PW, Effects PA (1999) Drive waveform effects on ink-jet device performance. MicroFab Technologies, Inc., pp 99–103
Gan HY, Shan XC, Eriksson T, Lok BK, Lam YC (2009) Reduction of droplet volume by controlling actuating waveforms in inkjet printing for micro-pattern formation. J Micromech Microeng. doi:10.1088/0960-1317/19/5/055010
Kawase T, Shimoda T, Newsome C, Sirringhaus H, Friend RH (2003) Inkjet printing of polymer thin film transistors. Thin Solid Films 438:279–287. doi:10.1016/s0040-6090(03)00801-0
Khalate AA, Bombois X, Babuska R, Wijshoff H, Waarsing R (2011) Performance improvement of a drop-on-demand inkjet printhead using an optimization-based feedforward control method. Control Eng Pract 19:771–781. doi:10.1016/j.conengprac.2011.02.007
Kim BH, Kim SI, Lee JC, Shin SJ, Kim SJ (2011) Dynamic characteristics of a piezoelectric driven inkjet printhead fabricated using MEMS technology. Sens Actuators A Phys 173:244–253. doi:10.1016/j.sna.2011.10.010
Kwon KS (2009) Waveform design methods for piezo inkjet dispensers based on measured meniscus motion. J Microelectromech Syst 18:1118–1125. doi:10.1109/jmems.2009.2026465
Liu YF, Pai YF, Tsai MH, Hwang WS (2012) Investigation of driving waveform and resonance pressure in piezoelectric inkjet printing. Appl Phys A Mater Sci Process 109:323–329. doi:10.1007/s00339-012-7099-8
Redinger D, Molesa S, Yin S, Farschi R, Subramanian V (2004) An inkjet-deposited passive component process for RFID. IEEE Trans Electron Devices 51:1978–1983
Szczech JB, Megaridis CM, Gamota DR, Zhang J (2002) Fine-line conductor manufacturing using drop-on-demand PZT printing technology. IEEE Trans Electron Packag Manuf 25:26–33. doi:10.1109/tepm.2002.1000480
Williams C (2006) Ink-jet printers go beyond paper. Phys World 19:24–29
Zheng CY (2014) Design and implement of droplet vision detection system. Dissertation, Dalian University of Technology
Acknowledgements
This project is supported by Zhuhai Seine Technology Co., Ltd., P.R. China.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Wei, H., Xiao, X., Yin, Z. et al. A waveform design method for high DPI piezoelectric inkjet print-head based on numerical simulation. Microsyst Technol 23, 5365–5373 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00542-017-3301-4
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00542-017-3301-4