Abstract
A microfabrication process allowing rapid replication of high aspect ratio powder composite microstructures is developed using silicone rubber casting. Potential applications include the elimination lead in medical imaging instruments, such as anti-scatter grids for X-ray imaging and collimators for nuclear imaging. In this paper, we demonstrated the high precision fabrication of grids and collimators using high density tungsten powder composite of about 9–9.5 g/cm3 or greater. Aspect ratio of 15:1 was demonstrated for a single piece and larger aspect ratio was achieved by precision stacking of many layers. The demonstrated replication process provides low cost, mass production of high-aspect-ratio microstructures.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Bauer W, Knitter R (2002) Development of a rapid prototyping process chain for the production of ceramic microcomponents. J Mater Sci 37:3127–3140
Madou MJ (2002) Fundamentals of microfabrication: the science of miniaturization, CRC Press, Boca Raton
Makarova OV, Mancini DC, Moldovan N, Divan R, Tang C-M, Ryding DG, Lee RH (2003) Microfabrication of freestanding metal structures using graphite substrate. Sens Actuators A 103:182–186
Makarova OV, Mancini DC, Moldovan N, Divan R, Zyryanov VN, Tang C-M (2004) Fabrication of focused two-dimensional grids. Microsyst Technol 10:540–543
Yan Y, Chan-Park MB, Gao J, Yue CY (2004) Electroless nickelplated UV-embossed microstructured surface with very high aspect ratio channels. Langmuir 20:1031–1035
Zhang D, Su B, Button TW (2004) Preparation of concentrated aqueous alumina suspensions for softmolding microfabrication. J Euro Cera Soc 24:231–237
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Yang, G., Makarova, O.V., Amstutz, P. et al. Rapid replication of powder composite high-aspect-ratio microstructures using silicone rubber micromolds. Microsyst Technol 14, 1663–1667 (2008). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00542-008-0575-6
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00542-008-0575-6