Skip to main content
Log in

Biodegradable polylactic acid microstructures for scaffold applications

  • Technical Paper
  • Published:
Microsystem Technologies Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

In this research, we present a simple and cost effective soft lithographic process to fabricate polylactic acid (PLA) scaffolds for tissue engineering. In which, the negative photoresist JSR THB-120N was spun on a glass subtract followed by conventional UV lithographic processes to fabricate the master to cast the PDMS elastomeric mold. A thin poly(vinyl alcohol) (PVA) layer was used as a mode release such that the PLA scaffold can be easily peeled off. The PLA precursor solution was then cast onto the PDMS mold to form the PLA microstructures. After evaporating the solvent, the PLA microstructures can be easily peeled off from the PDMS mold. Experimental results show that the desired microvessels scaffold can be successfully transferred to the biodegradable polymer PLA. Encouraging progress in bovine endothelial cells seeding was observed.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6
Fig. 7
Fig. 8
Fig. 9

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Ayon AA, Nagle S, Frechette L, Epstein A, Schmidt MA (2000) Tailoring etch directionality in a deep reactive ion etching tool. Vac Sci Tech B 18:1412–1416

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Borenstein J, Terai H, King KR, Weinberg EJ, Kaazempur-Mofrad MR, Vacanti JP (2002) Microfabrication technology for vascularized tissue engineering. Biomed Microdevices 4(3):167–175

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • King KR, Wang CCJ, Kaazempur-Mofrad MR, Vacanti JP, Borenstein JT (2004) Biodegradable microfludics. Adv Mater 16(22):2007–2012

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Leclere E, Sakai Y, Fuji T (2003) Cell culture in 3-dimensional microfludic structure of PDMS. Biomed Microdevices 5(2):109–114

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lu LC, Nyalakonda K, Kam L, Bizios R, Gopferich A, Mikos AG (2001) Retinal pigment epithelial cell adhesion on novel micropatterned surfaces fabrication from synthetic biodegradable polymers. Biomaterials 22(3):291–297

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ma PX (2004) Scaffolds for tissue fabrication. Materials Today, May 2004, pp 30–40

  • Rao VS, Kripesh V, Yoon SW, Tay A (2006) A thick photoresist process for advanced wafer level packaging applications using JSR THB-151N negative tone UV photoresist. J Micromech Microeng 16:1841–1846

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Rogers JA, Nuzzo RG (2005) Recent progress in soft lithography. Materials Today, February 2005, pp 50–56

  • Thaker RG, Ho F, Huang NF, Liepmann D, Li S (2003) Regulation of vascular smooth muscle cells by micropatterning. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 307(4):883–890

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Vozzi G, Flaim C, Ahluwalia A, Bhatia S (2003) Fabrication of PLGA scaffolds using soft lithography and microsyringe deposition. Biomaterials 24(14):2335–2340

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Xia Y, Whitesides GM (1998) Soft lithography. Annu Rev Mater Sci 28:153–184

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Yang Y, Basu S, Tomasko DL, Lee LJ, Yang ST (2005) Fabrication of well-defined PLGA scaffolds using novel microembossing and carbon dioxide bonding. Biomaterials 26(15):2585–2594

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

The authors would like to thank the National Science Council of Taiwan, for financially supporting this work under Contract No. NSC-96-2212-E-005-024. The Center of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology at National Chung-Hsing University, Taiwan, is appreciated for use of its facilities.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Gou-Jen Wang.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Wang, GJ., Ho, KH. & Hsueh, CC. Biodegradable polylactic acid microstructures for scaffold applications. Microsyst Technol 14, 989–993 (2008). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00542-007-0482-2

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00542-007-0482-2

Keywords

Navigation