Skip to main content

Advertisement

Log in

Anorectal malignant melanoma: preoperative usefulness of magnetic resonance imaging

  • Case report
  • Published:
Journal of Gastroenterology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) findings in three patients with primary anorectal malignant melanoma are described. Two patients had melanotic and one had amelanotic anorectal melanoma. The findings of MRI with a pelvic coil and an endorectal coil were consistent with pathologic findings. MRI with a pelvic coil demonstrated the melanotic component as high signal intensity on T1-weighted imaging. MRI with a pelvic coil and an endorectal coil was useful for staging anorectal melanoma. This article describes the initial report of the use of an endorectal coil for malignant melanoma of the anorectum.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. MS Brady PK Jeffery SQ Quan (1995) ArticleTitleAnorectal melanoma. A 64-year experience at Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center Dis Colon Rectum 38 146–51 Occurrence Handle10.1007/BF02052442 Occurrence Handle7851168

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  2. C Thibault P Sagar S Nivatvongs DM Ilstrup BG Wolff (1997) ArticleTitleAnorectal melanoma—an incureable disease? Dis Colon Rectum 40 661–8 Occurrence Handle9194459

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  3. J Ishida K Sugimura H Okizuka Y Kaji (1993) ArticleTitleMalignant anorectal melanoma: usefulness of fat saturation MR imaging Eur J Radiol 16 195–7 Occurrence Handle10.1016/0720-048X(93)90070-4 Occurrence Handle8508834

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  4. Y Ojima H Nakatsuka H Haneji T Kurihara S Sadamoto T Ohmoto et al. (1999) ArticleTitlePrimary anorectal malignant melanoma: report of a case Surg Today 29 170–3 Occurrence Handle10.1007/s005950050380 Occurrence Handle10030744

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  5. H Matsuoka T Masaki M Sugiyama A Nakamura T Takahara J Hachiya Y Atomi (2004) ArticleTitleGadolinium enhanced endorectal coil and air enema magnetic resonance imaging as a useful tool in the preoperative examination of patients with rectal carcinoma Hepatogastroenterology 51 131–5 Occurrence Handle15011848

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  6. G Brown CJ Richards RG Newcombe NS Dallimore AG Radcliffe DP Carey MW Bourne GT Williams (1999) ArticleTitleRectal carcinoma: thin-section MR imaging for staging in 28 patients Radiology 211 215–22 Occurrence Handle10189474

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  7. GF Gualdi E Casciani A Guadalaxara C d’Orta E Polettini G Pappalardo (2000) ArticleTitleLocal staging of rectal cancer with transrectal ultrasound and endorectal magnetic resonance imaging. Comparison with histopathologic findings Dis Colon Rectum 43 338–45 Occurrence Handle10733115

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  8. H Okizuka K Sugimura T Ishida (1993) ArticleTitlePreoperative local staging of rectal carcinoma with MR imaging and a rectal balloon J Magn Reson Imaging 3 329–335 Occurrence Handle8448394

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  9. P Hermanek LH Sobin (Eds) (1987) Union Internationale Contre le Cancer. TNM classification of malignant tumors EditionNumberFourth ed. Springer Berlin Heidelberg New York Tokyo

    Google Scholar 

  10. H Matsuoka A Nakamura M Sugiyama J Hachiya Y Atomi T Masaki (2004) ArticleTitleMRI diagnosis of mesorectal lymph node metastasis. What is the optimal criterion? Anticancer Res 24 4097–102 Occurrence Handle15736458

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  11. InstitutionalAuthorNameThe Japanese Research Society for Cancer of the Colon and Rectum (1998) General rules for clinical and pathological studies on cancer of the colon, rectum and anus EditionNumber6th ed. Kanehara Tokyo 14–25

    Google Scholar 

  12. HJ Wanebo JM Woodruff GH Farr SH Quan (1981) ArticleTitleAnorectal melanoma Cancer 47 1891–900 Occurrence Handle6164474

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  13. L Blomqvist C Rubio T Holm M Machado T Hindmarsh (1999) ArticleTitleRectal adenocarcinoma: assessment of tumour involvment of the lateral resection margin by MRI of resected specimen Br J Radiol 72 18–23 Occurrence Handle10341684

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  14. H Sashiyama W Takayama S Miyazaki H Makino K Matsushita H Shimada T Suzuki T Ochiai (2003) ArticleTitleThe diagnostic value of endoscopic ultrasonography and magnetic resonance imaging for anorectal malignant melanoma: report of a case Surg Today 33 209–13 Occurrence Handle10.1007/s005950300047 Occurrence Handle12658389

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  15. A Malik TL Hull J Milsom (2002) ArticleTitleLong-term survior of anorectal melanoma. Report of a case Dis Colon Rectum 45 1412–15 Occurrence Handle10.1007/s10350-004-6435-2 Occurrence Handle12394445

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  16. H Matsuoka A Nakamura T Masaki M Sugiyama T Takahara J Hachiya Y Atomi (2003) ArticleTitleComparison between endorectal coil and pelvic phased-array coil magnetic resonance imaging in patients with anorectal tumor Am J Surg 185 328–32 Occurrence Handle10.1016/S0002-9610(02)01405-8 Occurrence Handle12657384

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Matsuoka, H., Nakamura, A., Iwamoto, K. et al. Anorectal malignant melanoma: preoperative usefulness of magnetic resonance imaging. J Gastroenterol 40, 836–842 (2005). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00535-005-1638-4

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00535-005-1638-4

Key words

Navigation