Abstract
New U–Pb zircon data from metagranites and metavolcanic rocks of the Schist-Graywacke Complex Domain and the Schistose Domain of Galicia Tras-os-Montes Zone from central and NW Iberia contribute to constrain the timing of the Cambro-Ordovician magmatism from Central Iberian and Galicia Tras-os-Montes Zones which occurred between 498 and 462 Ma. The crystallization ages of the metagranites and metavolcanic rocks from the northern Schist-Graywacke Complex Domain are as follows: (a) in west Salamanca, 489 ± 5 Ma for Vitigudino, 486 ± 6 Ma for Fermoselle and 471 ± 7 Ma for Ledesma; (b) in northern Gredos, 498 ± 4 Ma for Castellanos, 492 ± 4 Ma for San Pelayo and 488 ± 3 Ma for Bercimuelle; (c) in Guadarrama, 490 ± 5 Ma for La Estación I, 489 ± 9 Ma for La Cañada, 484 ± 6 Ma for Vegas de Matute (leucocratic), 483 ± 6 Ma for El Cardoso, 482 ± 8 Ma for La Morcuera, 481 ± 9 Ma for Buitrago de Lozoya, 478 ± 7 Ma for La Hoya, 476 ± 5 Ma for Vegas de Matute (melanocratic), 475 ± 5 Ma for Riaza, 473 ± 8 Ma for La Estación II and 462 ± 11 Ma for La Berzosa; and (d) in Toledo, 489 ± 7 Ma for Mohares and 480 ± 8 Ma for Polán. The crystallization ages of the metagranites from the Schistose Domain of Galicia Tras-os-Montes Zone are 497 ± 6 Ma for Laxe, 486 ± 8 Ma for San Mamede, 482 ± 7 Ma for Bangueses, 481 ± 5 Ma for Noia, 480 ± 10 for Rial de Sabucedo, 476 ± 9 Ma for Vilanova, 475 ± 6 Ma for Pontevedra, 470 ± 6 Ma for Cherpa and 462 ± 8 Ma for Bande. This magmatism is characterized by an average isotopic composition of (87Sr/86Sr)485Ma ≈ 0.712, (εNd)485Ma ≈ −4.1 and (TDM) ≈ 1.62 Ga, and a high zircon inheritance, composed of Ediacaran–Early Cambrian (65 %) and, to a lesser extent, Cryogenian, Tonian, Mesoproterozoic, Orosirian and Archean pre-magmatic cores. Combining our geochronological and isotopic data with others of similar rocks from the European Variscan Belt, it may be deduced that Cambro-Ordovician magmas from this belt were mainly generated by partial melting of Ediacaran–Early Cambrian igneous rocks.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Abdelsalam MG, Liegeois JP, Stern RJ (2002) The saharan metacraton. J Afr Earth Sci 34:119–136
Alexandre P (2007) U–Pb zircon SIMS ages from the French Massif Central and implication for the pre-Variscan tectonic evolution in Western Europe. C R Geosci 339:613–621
Alvaro M, Apalategui O, Baena J, Balcells R, Barnolas A, Barrera JL, Bellido F, Cueto LA, Díaz de Neira A, Elízaga E, Fernández-Gianotti JR, Ferreiro E, Gabaldón V, García-Sansegundo J, Gómez JA, Heredia N, Hernández-Urroz J, Hernández-Samaniego A, Lendínez A, Leyva F, López-Olmedo FL, Lorenzo S, Martín L, Martín D, Martín-Serrano A, Matas J, Monterserín V, Nozal F, Olive A, Ortega E, Piles E, Ramírez JI, Robador A, Roldán F, Rodríguez LR, Ruiz P, Ruiz MT, Sánchez-Carretero R, Teixell A (1994) Mapa geológico de la Península Ibérica, Baleares y Canarias. Escala 1:1.000.000. ITG-17
Antunes IMHR, Neiva AMR, Silva MMVG, Corfu F (2009) The genesis of I- and S-type granitoid rocks of the early ordovician oledo pluton, Central Iberian Zone (central Portugal). Lithos 111:168–185
Arenas R, Gil Ibarguchi L, González Lodeiro F, Klein E, Martínez Catalán JR, Ortega Gironés E, Pablo Maciá JG, de Peinado M (1986) Tectonostratigraphic units in the complexes with mafic and related rocks of the NW of the Iberian Massif. Hercynica 2:87–110
Arenas R, Farias P, Gallastegui G, Gil Ibarguchi L, González Lodeiro F, Klein E, Marquínez J, Martín Parra LM, Martínez Catalán JR, Ortega E, Pablo Maciá JG de, Peinado M, Rodríguez-Fernández LR (1988) Características geológicas y significado de los dominios que componen la Zona de Galicia-Tras-os-Montes. II Congreso Geológico de España, Simposios
Arenas R, Martínez Catalán JR, Díaz García F (2004). Zona de Galicia-Tras-os-Montes. In: Vera JA (ed) Geología de España, 1st edn. Madrid, pp 133–165
Bandrés A, Eguíluz L, Pin C, Paquette JL, Ordóñez B, Le Févre B, Ortega LA, Gil Ibarguchi I (2004) The northern Ossa-Morena Cadomian batholith (Iberian Massif): magmatic arc origin and early evolution. Int J Earth Sci 93:860–885
Barbey P, Nachit H, Pons J (2001) Magma-host interactions during differentiation and emplacement of a shallow-level, zoned granitic pluton (Tarcouate pluton, Morocco): implications for magma emplacement. Lithos 58:125–143
Bea F, Montero P, Zinger T (2003) The nature and origin of the granite source layer of Central Iberia: evidence from trace element, Sr and Nd isotopes, and zircon age patterns. J Geol 111:579–595
Bea F, Montero P, Talavera C, Zinger T (2006) A revised Ordovician age for the oldest magmatism of Central Iberia: U–Pb ion microprobe and LA-ICPMS dating of the Miranda do Douro orthogneiss. Geol Acta 4:395–401
Bea F, Montero P, Gonzalez Lodeiro F, Talavera C (2007) Zircon inheritance reveals exceptionally fast crustal magma generation processes in Central Iberia during the Cambro-Ordovician. J Petrol 48:2327–2339
Bea F, Montero P, Talavera C, Abu Anbar MM, Scarrow JH, Molina JF, Moreno JA (2010) The paleogeographic position of Central Iberia in Gondwana during the Ordovician: evidence from zircon chronology and Nd isotopes. Terra Nova 22:341–346
Bea F, Montero P, Abu Anbar M, Talavera C (2011a) SHRIMP dating and Nd isotope geology of the Archean terranes of the Uweinat-Kamil inlier, Egypt-Sudan-Libya. Precambrian Res 189:328–346
Bea F, Montero P, Abu Anbar M, Molina JF, Scarrow JH (2011b) The Bir Safsaf Precambrian inlier of South West Egypt revisited. A model for ~1.5 Ga T DM late Pan-African granite generation by crustal reworking. Lithos 125:897–914
Bertrand MJ, Guillot F, Leterrier J (2000) Age Paléozoïque inférieur (U–Pb sur zircon) de métagranophyres de la nappe du Grand-Saint-Bernard (zona interna, vallée d’Aoste, Italie). Comptes Rendus de l’Académie des Sciences—series IIA. Earth Planet Sci 330:473–478
Castiñeiras P, Navidad M, Liesa M, Carreras J, Casas JM (2008) U–Pb zircon ages (SHRIMP) for Cadomian and Early Ordovician magmatism in the Eastern Pyrenees: new insights into the pre-Variscan evolution of the northern Gondwana margin. Tectonophysics 461:228–239
Chen F, Satir M, Ji J, Zhong D (2002) Nd-Sr-Pb isotopes of Tengchong Cenozoic volcanic rocks from western Yunnan, China: evidence for an enriched-mantle source. J Asian Earth Sci 21:39–45
Compston W, Williams IS, Kirschvink JL, Zichao Z, Guogan MA (1992) Zircon U–Pb ages for the early cambrian time-scale. J Geol Soc Lond 149:171–184
Deloule E, Alexandrov P, Cheilletz A, Laumonier B, Barbey P (2002) In situ U–Pb zircon ages for early ordovician magmatism in the eastern Pyrenees, France: the Canigou orthogneisses. Int J Earth Sci 91:398–405
Díez Montes A, Martínez Catalán JR, Bellido Mulas F (2010) Role of the Ollo de Sapo massive felsic volcanism of NW Iberia in the early ordovician dynamics of northern Gondwana. Gondwana Res 17:363–376
Drost K, Linnemann U, McNaughton N, Fatka O, Kraft P, Gehmlich M, Tonk C, Marek J (2004) New data on the Neoproterozoic—Cambrian geotectonic setting of the Tepla-Barrandian volcano-sedimentary successions: geochemistry, U–Pb zircon ages, and provenance (Bohemian Massif, Czech Republic). Int J Earth Sci 93:742–757
Eddif A, Gasquet D, Hoepffner C, Levresse G (2007) Age of the wirgane granodiorite intrusions (Western High-Atlas, Morocco): New U–Pb constraints. J Afr Earth Sci 47:227–231
El Hadi H, Simancas JF, Martinez-Poyatos D, Azor A, Tahiri A, Montero P, Fanning CM, Bea F, Gonzalez-Lodeiro F (2010) Structural and geochronological constraints on the evolution of the Bou Azzer Neoproterozoic ophiolite (Anti-Atlas, Morocco). Precambrian Res 182:1–14
Farias P, Gallastegui G, González-Lodeiro F, Marquínez J, Martín-Parra LM, Martínez Catalán JR, de Pablo Maciá JG, Rodríguez Fernández LR (1987) Aportaciones al conocimiento de la litoestratigrafía y estructura de Galicia Central. Memorias Mus Lab Mineral e Geol Fac Ciências Univ Porto 1:411–431
Fernández-Suárez J, Gutiérrez-Alonso G, Jenner GA, Turbrett M (2000) New ideas on the Proterozoic-early Paleozoic evolution of NW Iberia: insights from U–Pb detrital zircon ages. Precambrian Res 102:185–206
Fezaa N, Liegeois JP, Abdallah N, Cherfouh E, De Waele B, Bruguier O, Ouabadi A (2010) Late Ediacaran geological evolution (575-555 Ma) of the Djanet Terrane, Eastern Hoggar, Algeria, evidence for a Murzukian intracontinental episode. Precambrian Res 180:299–327
Friedl G, Finger F, Paquette JL, von Quadt A, McNaughton NJ, Fletcher IR (2004) Pre-Variscan geological events in the Austrian part of the Bohemian Massif deduced from U–Pb zircon ages. Int J Earth Sci 93:802–823
Gasquet D, Chevremont P, Baudin T, Chalot-Prat F, Guerrot C, Cocherie A, Roger J, Hassenforder B, Cheilletz A (2004) Polycyclic magmatism in the Tagragra d’Akka and Kerdous Tafeltast inliers (Western Anti-Atlas Morocco). J Afr Earth Sci 39:267–275
Gasquet D, Levresse G, Cheillez A, Azizi-Samir MR, Mouttaqi A (2005) Contribution to a geodynamic reconstruction of the Anti-Atlas Morocco) during Pan-African times with the emphasis on inversion tectonics and metallogenic activity at the Precambrian-Cambrian transition. Precambrian Res 140:157–182
Giacomini F, Bomparola RM, Ghezzo C, Guldbransen H (2006) The geodynamic evolution of the Southern European Variscides: constraints from the U/Pb geochronology and geochemistry of the lower Palaeozoic magmatic-sedimentary sequences of Sardinia (Italy). Contrib Mineral Petr 152:19–42
Govindaraju K, Potts PJ, Webb PC, Watson JS (1994) 1994 Report on Whin Sill Dolerite WS-E from England and Pitscurrie Micrograbbro PM-S from Scotland: assessment by one hundred and four international laboratories. Geostandards Newsletters XVIII:211
Guillot F, Schaltegger U, Bertrand JM, Deloule E, Baudin T (2002) Zircon U–Pb geochronology of Ordovician magmatism in the polycyclic Ruitor Massif (internal W Alps). Int J Earth Sci 91:964–978
Gutiérrez-Marco JC, Robardet M, Rábano I, Sarmiento GN, San José Lancha MA, Herranz P, Pieren AP (2002) Ordovician. In: Gibbons W, Moreno T (eds) The geology of Spain. The Geological Society of London, pp 31–49
Hasalova P, Janousek V, Schulmann K, Stipska P, Erban V (2008) From orthogneiss to migmatite: geochemical assessment of the melt infiltration model in the Gfohl Unit (Moldanubian Zone, Bohemian Massif). Lithos 102:508–537
Helbing H, Tiepolo M (2005) Age determination of Ordovician magmatism in NE Sardinia and its bearing on Variscan basement evolution. J Geol Soc Lond 162:689–700
Henry B, Liegeois JP, Nouar O, Derder MEM, Bayou B, Bruguier O, Ouabadi A, Belhai D, Amenna M, Hemmi A, Ayache M (2009) Repeated granitoid intrusions during the Neoproterozoic along the western boundary of the Saharan metacraton, Eastern Hoggar, Tuareg shield, Algeria: An AMS and U–Pb zircon age study. Tectonophysics 474:417–434
Kroner A, Hegner E (1998) Geochemistry, single zircon ages and Sm-Nd systematics of granitoid rocks from the Gory Sowie (Owl Mts), Polish west Sudetes: evidence for early Palaeozoic arc-related plutonism. J Geol Soc Lond 155:711–724
Kroner A, Hegner E, Hammer J, Haase G, Bielicki KH, Krauss M, Eidam J (1994) Geochronology and Nd-Sr systematics of Lusatian granitoids-significance for the evolution of the Variscan Orogen in East-Central-Europe. Geol Rundsch 83:357–376
Kroner A, Willner AP, Hegner E, Frischbutter A, Hofmann J, Bergner R (1995) Latest Precambrian (Cadomian) zircon ages, Nd isotopic systematics and P-T evolution of granitoid orthogneisses of the Erzgebirge, Saxony and Czech-Republic. Geol Rundsch 84:437–456
Kroner A, Jaeckel P, Hegner E, Opletal M (2001) Single zircon ages and whole rock Nd isotopic systematics of early Palaeozoic granitoid gneisses from the Czech and Polish Sudetes (Jizerske hory, Krkonose Mountains and Orlice-Sneznik Complex). Int J Earth Sci 90:304–324
Kryza R, Zalasiewicz JA, Mazur S, Aleksandrowski P, Sergeev S, Presnyakov S (2007) Early Palaeozoic initial-rift volcanism in the central European variscides (the Kaczawa Mountains, Sudetes, SW Poland): evidence from SIMS dating of zircons. J Geol Soc Lond 164:1207–1215
Kryza R, Zalasiewicz J, Rodionov N (2008) Enigmatic sedimentary-volcanic successions in the central European I Variscides: a Cambrian/Early ordovician age for the Wojcieszow Limestone (Kaczawa Mountains, SW Poland) indicated by SHRIMP dating of volcanic zircons. Geol J 43:415–430
Kuster D, Liegeois JP, Matukov D, Sergeev S, Lucassen F (2008) Zircon geochronology and Sr, Nd, Pb isotope geochemistry of granitoids from Bayuda Desert and Sabaloka (Sudan): Evidence for a Bayudian event (920–900 Ma) preceding the Pan-African orogenic cycle (860–590 Ma) at the eastern boundary of the Saharan Metacraton. Precambrian Res 164:16–39
Lange U, Brocker M, Armstrong R, Zelazniewicz A, Trapp E, Mezger K (2005) The orthogneisses of the Orlica-Snieznik complex (West Sudetes, Poland): geochemical characteristics, the importance of pre-Variscan migmatization and constraints on the cooling history. J Geol Soc Lond 162:973–984
Linnemann U, Romer RL (2002) The Cadomian Orogeny in Saxo-Thuringia, Germany: geochemical and Nd-Sr-Pb isotopic characterization of marginal basins with constraints to geotectonic setting and provenance. Tectonophysics 352:33–64
Linnemann U, Mcnaughton NJ, Romer RL, Gehmlich M, Drost K, Tonk C (2004) West African provenance for Saxo-Thuringia (Bohemian Massif): did Armorica ever leave pre-Pangean Gondwana?—U–Pb-SHRIMP zircon evidence and the Nd-isotopic record. Int J Earth Sci 93:683–705
Linnemann U, Gerdes A, Drost K, Buschmann B (2007) The continuum between Cadomian Orogenesis and opening of the Rheic Ocean: constraints from LA-ICP-MS U–Pb zircon dating and analysis of plate-tectonic setting (Saxo-Thuringian Zone, NE Bohemian massif, Germany). In: Linnemann U, Nance D, Kraft P, Zulauf G (eds) The evolution of the Rheic Ocean: from Avalonian-Cadomian active margin to Alleghenian-Variscan Collision. Geological Society of America, Boulder, Colorado, Special Paper 423:61–96
Martínez Catalán JR, Arenas R, Díaz García F, Abati J (1997) Variscan accretionary complex of northwest Iberia: terrane correlation and succession of tectonothermal events. Geology 25:1103–1106
Mazur S, Kroner A, Szczepanski J, Turniak K, Hanzl P, Melichar R, Rodionov NV, Paderin I, Sergeev SA (2010) Single zircon U–Pb ages and geochemistry of granitoid gneisses from SW Poland: evidence for an Avalonian affinity of the Brunian microcontinent. Geol Mag 147:508–526
Melleton J, Cocherie A, Faure M, Rossi P (2010) Precambrian protoliths and Early Paleozoic magmatism in the French Massif Central: U–Pb data and the North Gondwana connection in the west European Variscan belt. Gondwana Res 17:13–25
Mingram B, Kröner A, Hegner E, Krentz O (2004) Zircon ages, geochemistry, and Nd isotopic systematics of pre-Variscan orthogneisses from the Erzgebirge, Saxony (Germany), and geodynamic interpretation. Int J Earth Sci 93:706–727
Montero P, Bea F (1998) Accurate determination of 87Rb/86Sr and 143Sm/144Nd ratios by inductively-coupled-plasma mass spectrometry in isotope geoscience: an alternative to isotope dilution analysis. Anal Chim Acta 358:227–233
Montero P, Bea F, González-Lodeiro F, Talavera C, Whitehouse M (2007) Zircon crystallization age and protolith history of the metavolcanic rocks and metagranites of the Ollo de Sapo Domain in central Spain. Implications for the Neoproterozoic to Early-Paleozoic evolution of Iberia. Geol Mag 144:963–976
Montero MP, Talavera C, Bea F, González Lodeiro F, Whitehouse M (2009) Zircon Geochronology of the Ollo de Sapo Formation and the age of the Cambro-Ordovician rifting in Iberia. J Geol 117:174–191
Murphy JB, Gutierrez Alonso G, Fernández Suárez J, Braid JA (2008) Probing crustal and mantle lithosphere origin through Ordovician volcanic rocks along the Iberian passive margin of Gondwana. Tectonophysics 461:166–180
Nance RD, Gutierrez-Marco G, Keppie JD, Linnemann U, Murphy JB, Quesada C, Strachan RA, Woodcock NH (2010) Evolution of the Rheic Ocean. Gondwana Res 17:194–222
Neiva AMR, Williams IS, Ramos JMF, Gomes MEP, Silva MMVG, Antunes IMHR (2009) Geochemical and isotopic constraints on the petrogenesis of Early Ordovician granodiorite and Variscan two-mica granites from the Gouveia area, central Portugal. Lithos 111:186–202
Oberc-Dziedzic T, Kryza R, Mochnacka K, Larionov A (2010) Ordovician passive continental margin magmatism in the Central-European Variscides: U–Pb zircon data from the SE part of the Karkonosze-Izera Massif, Sudetes, SW Poland. Int J Earth Sci 99:27–46
Oggiano G, Gaggero L, Funedda A, Buzzi L, Tiepolo M (2010) Multiple early Paleozoic volcanic events at the northern Gondwana margin: U–Pb age evidence from the Southern Variscan branch (Sardinia, Italy). Gondwana Res 17:44–58
Pearce NJG, Perkins WT, Westgate JA, Gorton MP, Jackson SE, Neal CR, Chenery SP (1997) A compilation of new and published major and trace element data for NIST SRM 610 and NIST SRM 612 glass reference materials. Geostandards Newsletters 21:115–144
Pérez-Estaún A, Bea F (2004). Macizo Ibérico. In: Vera JA (ed) Geología de España, 1st edn. Madrid, pp 19–230
Pin C, Waldhausrova J (2007) Sm-Nd isotope and trace element study of late proterozoic metabasalts (spillites) from the Central Barradian domain (Bohemian Massif, Czech Republic). Geol Soc Am Special Papers 423:231–247
Pouclet A, Ouazzani H, Fekkak A (2008). The Cambrian volcano-sedimentary formations of the westernmost High Atlas (Morocco): their place in the geodynamic evolution of the West African Palaeo-Gondwana northern margin. In: Ennih N, Liégeois JP (eds) The boundaries of West African Craton. London, pp 303–327
Ries AC, Shackleton RM (1971) Catazonal complexes of North-West Spain and North Portugal, remnants of a Hercynian thrust plate. Nat Phys Sci 234:65–68
Siebel W, Trzebski R, Stettner G, Hecht L, Casten U, Hohndorf A, Muller P (1997) Granitoid magmatism of the NW Bohemian massif revealed: gravity data, composition, age relations and phase concept. Geol Rundsch 86:S45–S63
Sola AR, Pereira MF, Ribeiro ML, Neiva AMR, Williams IS, Montero, P, Bea F, Zinger T (2006) The urra formation: age and precambrian inherited record. VII Congresso Nacional de Geologia de Portugal
Sola AR (2007) Relaçoes petrogeoquímicas dos Maciços Graníticos do NE Alentejano. Ph.D. thesis, Universidade de Coimbra, Lisboa
Sola AR, Pereira MF, Williams IS, Ribeiro ML, Neiva AMR, Montero P, Bea F, Zinger T (2008) New insights from U–Pb zircon dating of early Ordovician magmatism on the northern Gondwana margin: the urra formation (SW Iberian Massif, Portugal). Tectonophysics 461:114–129
Stacey JS, Kramers JD (1975) Approximation of terrestrial lead isotope evolution by a two-stage model. Earth Planet Sc Lett 26:207–221
Steiger RH, Jäger E (1977) Subcommission on Geochronology. Convention on the use of decay constants in geo- and cosmochronology. Earth Planet Sci Lett 36:359–362
Talavera C, Montero P, Bea F (2008) Precise single-zircon Pb–Pb dating reveals that Aljucén (Mérida) is the oldest plutonic body of the Central Iberian Zone. Geo Temas 10:249–252
Teipel U, Eichhorn R, Loth G, Rohrmuller J, Holl R, Kennedy A (2004) U–Pb SHRIMP and Nd isotopic data from the western Bohemian Massif (Bayerischer Wald, Germany): implications for upper vendian and lower ordovician magmatism. Int J Earth Sci 93:782–801
Tichomirowa M, Berger HJ, Koch EA, Belyatski BV, Gotze J, Kempe U, Nasdala L, Schaltegger U (2001) Zircon ages of high-grade gneisses in the Eastern Erzgebirge (Central European Variscides)—constraints on origin of the rocks and Precambrian to Ordovician magmatic events in the Variscan foldbelt. Lithos 56:303–332
Turniak K, Mazur S, Wysoczanski R (2000) SHRIMP zircon geochronology and geochemistry of the Orlica-Snieznik gneisses (Variscan belt of Central Europe) and their tectonic implications. Geodin Acta 13:293–312
Villaseca C, Belousova E, Orejana D, Castiñeiras P, Pérez-Soba C (2011) Presence of Palaeoproterozoic and Archean components in the granulite-facies rocks of central Iberia: the Hf isotopic evidence. Precambrian Res 187:143–154
Walsh GJ, Aleinikoff JN, Benziane F, Yazidi A, Armstrong TR (2002) U–Pb zircon geochronology of the Paleoproterozoic Tagragra de Tata inlier and its Neoproterozoic cover, western Anti-Atlas, Morocco. Precambrian Res 117:1–20
Whitehouse MJ, Kamber BS (2005) Assigning dates to thin gneissic veins in high-grade metamorphic terranes: a cautionary tale from Akilia, Southwest Greenland. J Petrol 46:291–318
Whitehouse MJ, Kamber BS, Moorbath S (1999) Age significance of U-Th-Pb zircon data from early Archaean rocks of west Greenland—a reassessment based on combined ion-microprobe and imaging studies. Chem Geol 160:201–224
Wiedenbeck M, Allé P, Corfu F, Griffin WL, Meier M, Oberli F, von Quadt A, Roddick JC, Spiegel W (1995) Three natural zircon standards for U-Th-Pb Lu-Hf trace element and REE analysis. Geostandards Newsletter 19:1–23
Acknowledgments
We are indebted to S. Pla and E. Artigot for their assistance with collecting samples and to M. Moazzen, U. Linnemann and a third anonymous reviewer for their revision of the early version of the manuscript. This work was financially supported by the Spanish grant CGL2008-02864 and the Andalusian grant RNM1595. The NORDSIM facility is operated under an agreement between the research funding agencies of Denmark, Norway and Sweden, the Geological Survey of Finland and the Swedish Museum of Natural History. This is Nordsim publication number 296.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Electronic supplementary material
Below is the link to the electronic supplementary material.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Talavera, C., Montero, P., Bea, F. et al. U–Pb Zircon geochronology of the Cambro-Ordovician metagranites and metavolcanic rocks of central and NW Iberia. Int J Earth Sci (Geol Rundsch) 102, 1–23 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00531-012-0788-x
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00531-012-0788-x