Abstract
In this paper we investigate Lipschitz continuity of optimal solutions for the Bolza optimal control problem under Tonelli’s type growth condition. Such regularity being a consequence of normal necessary conditions for optimality, we propose new sufficient conditions for normality of state-constrained nonsmooth maximum principles for absolutely continuous optimal trajectories. Furthermore we show that for unconstrained problems any minimizing sequence of controls can be slightly modified to get a new minimizing sequence with nice boundedness properties. Finally, we provide a sufficient condition for Lipschitzianity of optimal trajectories for Bolza optimal control problems with end point constraints and extend a result from (J. Math. Anal. Appl. 143, 301–316, 1989) on Lipschitzianity of minimizers for a classical problem of the calculus of variations with discontinuous Lagrangian to the nonautonomous case.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Alberti G., Serra Cassano F.(1994): Non-occurrence of gap for one-dimemsional autonomous functionals Calculus of Variations, Homogenization and Continuum Mechanics. World Scientific, Singapore
Ambrosio L., Ascenzi O.(1991): Hölder continuity of solutions of one dimensional Lagrange problems of the calculus of variations. Ricerche Math. 40(2): 311–319
Ambrosio L., Ascenzi O., Buttazzo G.(1989): Lipschitz regularity for minimizers of integral functionals with highly discontinuous integrands. J. Math. Anal. Appl. 143: 301–316
Aubin J.-P., Frankowska H.(1990): Set-Valued Analysis. Birkhäuser, Boston
Cannarsa, P., Frankowska, H., Marchini, E.M.: Existence and Lipschitz regularity of solutions to Bolza problems in optimal control (2006) (in press)
Castaing C., Valadier M. (1977): Convex Analysis and Measurable Mutifunctions. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York
Cellina A.(2004): The classical problem of the calculus of variations in the autonomous case: relaxation and lipschitzianity of solutions. Trans. Am. Math. Soc. 356(1):415–426
Cellina A., Ferriero A.(2003): Existence of lipschitzian solutions to the classical problem of the calculus of variations in the autonomous case. Ann. Inst. H. Poincaré Anal. Non Linéaire, 20(6):911–919
Cellina A., Ferriero A., Marchini E.M.(2003): Reparametrizations and approximate values of integrals of the calculus of variations. J. Diff. Equa. 193(2):374–384
Cesari L.(1983): Optimization, Theory and Applications. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg New York
Cheng C.-W., Mizel V.J.(1996): On the Lavrentiev phenomenon for optimal control problems with second-order dynamics. SIAM J. Control Optim. 34(6): 2172–2179
Clarke F.H.(1976): The generalized problem of Bolza. SIAM J. Control Optim. 14(4): 683–699
Clarke F.H.(1983): Optimization and Nonsmooth Analysis. Wiley-Interscience, New York
Clarke F.H., Vinter R.B.(1985): Regularity properties of solutions to the basic problem in the calculus of variations. Trans. Am. Math. Soc. 289: 73–98
Clarke F.H., Vinter R.B.(1990): Regularity properties of optimal controls. SIAM J. Control Optim. 28(4): 980–997
Dal Maso G., Frankowska H.(2003): Autonomous integral functionals with discontinuous nonconvex integrands: Lipschitz regularity of minimizers, DuBois-Reymond necessary conditions, and Hamilton–Jacobi equations Regularity properties of optimal controls. Appl. Math. Optim. 48(1): 39–66
Frankowska H.(2006): Regularity of minimizers and of adjoint states in optimal control under state constraints. J. Convex Anal. 13, 299–328
Galbraith G.N., Vinter R.B.(2003): Lipschitz continuity of optimal control for state constrained problems. SIAM J. Control Optim. 42(5): 1727–1744
Lavrentiev M.(1926): Sur quelques problemes du calcul des variations. Ann. Matem. Pura Appl. 4, 7–28
Manià B. (1934): Sopra un esempio di Lavrentieff. Boll. Un. Matem. Ital. 13, 147–153
Marcellini P., Sbordone C.(1983): On the existence of minima of multiple integrals of the calculus of variations. J.Math. Pures Appl. 62: 1–9
Rampazzo F., Vinter R.B.(2000): Degenerate optimal control problems with state constraints. SIAM J. Control Optim. 39(4): 989–1007
Sarychev A.V., Torres D.F.M.(2000): Lipschitzian regularity of the minimizers for optimal control problems with control-affine dynamics. Appl. Math. Optim. 41(2): 237–254
Serrin J., Varberg D.E.(1969): A general chain rule for derivatives and the change of variable formula for the Lebesgue integral. Am. Math. Mon. 76, 514–520
Torres D.F.M.(2003): Lipschitzian regularity of the minimizing trajectories for nonlinear optimal control problems. Math. Control Signals Syst. 162–3: 158–174
Vinter R.B.(1983): The equivalence of “strong calmness” and “calmness” in optimal control theory. J. Math. Anal. Appl. 96, 153–179
Vinter R.B.(2000): Optimal control. Birkhäuser, Boston
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Communicated by L.Ambrosio
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Frankowska, H., Marchini, E.M. Lipschitzianity of optimal trajectories for the Bolza optimal control problem. Calc. Var. 27, 467–492 (2006). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00526-006-0037-x
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00526-006-0037-x
Keywords
- Optimal control
- Calculus of variations
- Bolza problem
- Lipschitzian regularity
- Normality of the maximum principle