Skip to main content
Log in

Abstract.

We consider the boundary value problem \( \Delta u + \varepsilon ^{2} k{\left( x \right)}e^{u} = 0\) in a bounded, smooth domain \(\Omega\) in \( \mathbb{R}^{{\text{2}}} \) with homogeneous Dirichlet boundary conditions. Here \( \varepsilon > 0,k(x) \) is a non-negative, not identically zero function. We find conditions under which there exists a solution \( u_{\varepsilon } \) which blows up at exactly m points as \( \varepsilon \to 0 \) and satisfies \( \varepsilon ^{2} {\int_\Omega {ke^{{u_{\varepsilon } }} \to 8m\pi } }% \). In particular, we find that if \(k\in C^2(\bar\Omega)\), \( \inf _{\Omega } k > 0 \) and \(\Omega\) is not simply connected then such a solution exists for any given \(m \ge 1\)

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Bahri, A., Li, Y.-Y., Rey, O.: On a variational problem with lack of compactness: the topological effect of the critical points at infinity. Calc. Var. 3, 67-93 (1995)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Baraket, S., Pacard, F.: Construction of singular limits for a semilinear elliptic equation in dimension \(2\). Calc. Var. 6, 1-38 (1998)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Bartolucci, D., Tarantello, G.: The Liouville equation with singular data: a concentration-compactness principle via a local representation formula. J. Differential Equations 185, 161-180 (2002)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Brezis, H., Merle, F.: Uniform estimates and blow-up behavior for solutions of \(-\Delta u=V(x)e\sp u\) in two dimensions. Comm. Partial Differential Equations 16, 1223-1253 (1991)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Brezis, H., Nirenberg, L.: Positive solutions of nonlinear elliptic equations involving critical Sobolev exponents. Comm. Pure Appl. Math. 36, 437-47 (1983)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Caffarelli, L., Yang, Y.-S.: Vortex condensation in the Chern-Simons Higgs model: an existence theorem. Comm. Math. Phys. 168, 321-336 (1995)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Fowler, R.H.: Further studies on Emden’s and similar differential equations. Quart. J. Math. 2, 259-288 (1931)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Caglioti, E., Lions, P.L., Marchioro, C., Pulvirenti, M.: A special class of stationary flows for two-dimensional Euler equations: a statistical mechanics description, I & II. Comm. Math. Phys. 143, 501-525 (1992) & 174, 229-260 (1995)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Chae, D., Imanuvilov, O.: The existence of non-topological multivortex solutions in the relativistic self-dual Chern-Simons theory. Comm. Math. Phys. 215, 119-142 (2000)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Chandrasekhar, S.: An introduction to the study of stellar structure. Dover, New York 1957

  11. Crandall, M., Rabinowitz, P.H.: Some continuation and variational methods for positive solutions of nonlinear elliptic eigenvalue problems. Arch. Rational Mech. Anal. 58, 207-218 (1975)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Chang, S.-Y.A., Yang, P.; Conformal deformation of metrics on S2. J. Diff. Geom. 27, 259-296 (1988)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Chang, S.-Y., Gursky, M., Yang, P.: The scalar curvature equation on \(2\)- and \(3\)-spheres. Calc. Var. 1, 205-229 (1993)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Chanillo, S., Kiessling, M.: Rotational symmetry of solutions of some nonlinear problems in statistical mechanics and in geometry. Comm. Math. Phys. 160, 217-238 (1994)

    Google Scholar 

  15. Chen, C.-C., Lin, C.-S.: Topological degree for a mean field equation on Riemann surfaces. Comm. Pure Appl. Math. 56, 1667-1727 (2003)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. del Pino, M., Felmer, P.: Semi-classical states for nonlinear Schrödinger equations. J. Funct. Anal. 149, 245-265 (1997)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. del Pino, M., Felmer, P., Musso, M.: Two-bubble solutions in the super-critical Bahri-Coron’s problem. Calc. Var. 16, 113-145 (2003)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. del Pino, M., Dolbeault, J., Musso, M.: “Bubble-tower” radial solutions in the slightly supercritical Brezis-Nirenberg problem. J. Differential Equations 193, 280-306 (2003)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. Esposito, P.: A class of Liouville-type equations arising in Chern-Simons vortex theory: asymptotics and construction of blowing-up solutions. Ph.D. Thesis, Universitá di Roma “Tor Vergata” (2004)

  20. Esposito, P., Grossi, M., Pistoia, A.: On the existence of blowing-up solutions for a mean field equation. Preprint 2004

  21. Gelfand, I.M.: Some problems in the theory of quasilinear equations. Amer. Math. Soc. Transl. 29, 295-381 (1963)

    Google Scholar 

  22. Joseph, D.D., Lundgren, T.S.: Quasilinear problems driven by positive sources. Arch. Rat. Mech. Anal. 49, 241-269 (1973)

    Google Scholar 

  23. Kazdan, J., Warner, F.: Existence and conformal deformation of metrics with prescribed Gaussian and scalar curvatures. Ann. Math. 101, 317-331 (1975)

    Google Scholar 

  24. Li, Y.-Y., Shafrir, I.: Blow-up analysis for solutions of \(-\Delta u=Ve\sp u\) in dimension two. Indiana Univ. Math. J. 43, 1255-1270 (1994)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  25. Lin, C.-S.: Topological degree for mean field equations on S2. Duke Math. J. 104, 501-536 (2000)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  26. Liouville, J.: Sur L’ Equation aux Difference Partielles \(\frac{d^2 \log \lambda}{dudv} \pm \frac{\lambda}{2a^2} = 0\). C.R. Acad. Sci. Paris 36, 71-72 (1853)

    Google Scholar 

  27. Ma, L., Wei, J.: Convergence for a Liouville equation. Comment. Math. Helv. 76, 506-514 (2001)

    Google Scholar 

  28. Mignot, F., Murat, F., Puel, J.: Variation d’un point de retournement par rapport au domaine. Comm. Partial Differential Equations 4, 1263-1297 (1979)

    Google Scholar 

  29. Nagasaki, K., Suzuki, T.: Asymptotic analysis for two-dimensional elliptic eigenvalue problems with exponentially dominated nonlinearities. Asymptotic Anal. 3, 173-188 (1990)

    Google Scholar 

  30. Struwe, M., Tarantello, G.: On multivortex solutions in Chern-Simons gauge theory. Boll. Unione Mat. Ital. Sez. B Artic. Ric. Mat. 8, 109-121 (1998)

    Google Scholar 

  31. Suzuki, T.: Two-dimensional Emden-Fowler equation with exponential nonlinearity. Nonlinear diffusion equations and their equilibrium states, 3 (Gregynog, 1989), pp. 493-512. Progr. Nonlinear Differential Equations Appl. 7. Birkhäuser Boston, Boston, MA 1992

  32. Rey, O.: The role of the Green’s function in a nonlinear elliptic equation involving the critical Sobolev exponent J. Funct. Anal. 89, 1-52 (1990)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  33. Tarantello, G.: A quantization property for blow-up solutions of singular Liouville-type equations. Preprint 2003

  34. Weston, V.H.: On the asymptotic solution of a partial differential equation with an exponential nonlinearity. SIAM J. Math. Anal. 9, 1030-1053 (1978)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  35. Ye, D., Zhou, F.: A generalized two dimensional Emden-Fowler equation with exponential nonlinearity. Calc. Var. 13, 141-158 (2001)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

Received: 11 February 2004, Accepted: 17 August 2004, Published online: 22 December 2004

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

del Pino, M., Kowalczyk, M. & Musso, M. Singular limits in Liouville-type equations. Calc. Var. 24, 47–81 (2005). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00526-004-0314-5

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00526-004-0314-5

Keywords

Navigation