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An intelligent heart disease prediction system based on swarm-artificial neural network

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Abstract

The accurate prediction of cardiovascular disease is an essential and challenging task to treat a patient efficiently before occurring a heart attack. In recent times, various intelligent healthcare frameworks have been designed with different machine learning and swarm optimization techniques for cardiovascular disease prediction. However, most of the existing strategies failed to achieve higher accuracy for cardiovascular disease prediction due to the lack of data-recognized techniques and proper prediction methodology. Motivated by the existing challenges, in this paper, we propose an intelligent healthcare framework for predicting cardiovascular heart disease based on Swarm-Artificial Neural Network (Swarm-ANN) strategy. Initially, the proposed Swarm-ANN strategy randomly generates predefined numbers of Neural Networks (NNs) for training and evaluating the framework based on their solution consistency. Additionally, the NN populations are trained by two stages of weight changes and their weight is adjusted by a newly designed heuristic formulation. Finally, the weight of the neurons is modified by sharing the global best weight with other neurons and predicts the accuracy of cardiovascular disease. The proposed Swarm-ANN strategy achieves 95.78% accuracy while predicting the cardiovascular disease of the patients from a benchmark dataset. The simulation results exhibit that the proposed Swarm-ANN strategy outperforms the standard learning techniques in terms of various performance matrices.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Computer Science and Engineering, ASETK, Amity University Kolkata, Kolkata, India

    Sudarshan Nandy

  2. Mobile & Cloud Lab, Institute of Computer Science, University of Tartu, Tartu, Estonia

    Mainak Adhikari

  3. School of Science, Engineering and Information Technology, Federation University, Mount Helen, Australia

    Venki Balasubramanian

  4. Computer Science and Engineering, SCMS School of Engineering and Technology, Ernakulam, India

    Varun G. Menon

  5. School of Physics and Electronic Information Engineering, Henan Polytechnic University, Jiaozuo, China

    Xingwang Li

  6. Department of Computer Science, Abdul Wali Khan University, Mardan, Pakistan

    Muhammad Zakarya

Authors
  1. Sudarshan Nandy
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  2. Mainak Adhikari
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  3. Venki Balasubramanian
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  4. Varun G. Menon
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  5. Xingwang Li
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  6. Muhammad Zakarya
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Correspondence to Varun G. Menon.

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Nandy, S., Adhikari, M., Balasubramanian, V. et al. An intelligent heart disease prediction system based on swarm-artificial neural network. Neural Comput & Applic 35, 14723–14737 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00521-021-06124-1

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00521-021-06124-1

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