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Family medicine practice and research: Survey of physicians' attitudes towards scientific research in a post-communist transition country

Einstellung von Allgemeinmedizinern zur wissenschaftlichen Forschung in einem Land im post-kommunistischen sozioökonomischen Wandel

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Zusammenfassung

HINTERGRUND: Obwohl das Paradigma der evidenz-basierten Praxis in der modernen Medizin vorherrscht, gibt es nur wenig wissenschaftliche Arbeiten bzw. wissenschaftliches Interesse im Bereich der Allgemeinmedizin. Wir untersuchten die Einstellung zur wissenschaftlichen Forschung bei Allgemeinmedizinern in einem Land, das sich im post-kommunistischen sozioökonomischen Übergang befindet. Diese Einstellung wurde ihrer Haltung zur Alternativmedizin und dem für ihre Praxis relevanten klinischen Wissenstand gegenübergestellt. METHODEN: Wir befragten 427 Allgemeinmediziner in Kroatien bezüglich ihrer Einstellung zur wissenschaftlichen Forschung (5 Punkte-Beurteilungs-Skala; Score-Bereich 20–100) und zur Alternativmedizin (5-Punkte-Beurteilungs-Skala; Score-Bereich: 14–70). Zusätzlich wurde das Wissen im Bezug auf das diagnostische und therapeutische Management von Hypertonie (10 Fragen) und Diabetes mellitus (12 Fragen) geprüft. ERGEBNISSE: Die Einstellung zur wissenschaftlichen Forschung war positiv (Score 79,0 ± 7,1 bei einem möglichen Maximum von 100). Diese Einstellung war signifikant positiver als die zur Alternativmedizin (Score 45,0 ± 9,9 von maximal 70; t425 = 19,06; p < 0,001). Die Befragten beantworteten etwa die Hälfte der Fragen über Hypertonie und Diabetes korrekt. Das Wissen über neue Leitlinien der Diagnose und Therapie ging über das Lehrbuchwissen hinaus. Die Ergebniswerte bezüglich der Einstellung zu den befragten Themen waren unabhängig vom Wissen, von der Forschungsaktivität und der medizinischen Erfahrung der Teilnehmer der Studie. SCHLUSSFOLGERUNGEN: In einem Land, das sich sozioökonomisch in einem Übergang befindet haben allgemeinmedizinisch tätige Ärzte eine positivere Einstellung zur Wissenschaft als zur Alternativmedizin, trotz der schwierigen Umstände, unter denen sie ihre Praxis betreiben. Um Allgemeinmediziner in die Forschung einzubinden, müssen Maßnahmen gesetzt werden, die eine Verhaltensänderung bewirken – Maßnahmen, die nur eine positivere Einstellung zum Ziel haben, sind nicht ausreichend.

Summary

BACKGROUND: Although the paradigm of modern medicine is evidence-based practice, there is a lack of research output and interest in research in family medicine. We investigated attitudes towards scientific research among family medicine practitioners in a country in post-communist socioeconomic transition, and related it to their attitudes towards alternative medicine and clinical knowledge relevant for their practice. METHODS: We surveyed 427 family medicine practitioners in Croatia about their attitudes towards scientific research (5-point rating scale, total score range 20–100) and alternative medicine (5-point rating scale, total score range 14–70). We also tested their knowledge on diagnosis and treatment of hypertension (10 questions) and diabetes (12 questions). RESULTS: The attitude towards scientific research was positive (score 79.0 ± 7.2 out of maximum 100) and significantly more positive than that towards alternative medicine (score 45.0 ± 9.9 out of maximum 70; t425 = 19.06, P < 0.001). The respondents correctly answered about half the questions on hypertension and diabetes; knowledge on new diagnostic and treatment guidelines was better than their textbook knowledge. The attitude scores were not related to knowledge or research activity or the medical practice of the respondents. CONCLUSIONS: Family medicine practitioners in a transition country have a more positive attitude towards science than towards alternative medicine, despite the adverse situation in which they practice. To involve family medicine practitioners in research, interventions must be directed towards changes in behavior and practice and not only towards increasing positive attitudes.

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Correspondence to Matko Marusic.

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First two authors have contributed equally to the work described in the article.

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Rogulj, Z., Baloevic, E., Dogas, Z. et al. Family medicine practice and research: Survey of physicians' attitudes towards scientific research in a post-communist transition country. Wien Klin Wochenschr 119, 164–169 (2007). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00508-007-0777-4

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00508-007-0777-4

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