Skip to main content
Log in

Soft computing model using cluster-PCA in port model for throughput forecasting

  • Methodologies and Application
  • Published:
Soft Computing Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

In the sequence of port throughput analysis, many nonlinear and fluctuation signals are included in order to find the accuracy of port. Besides the socioeconomic factors, the virtually decision making and execution are considered as some kind of forecast. The seasonality and volatility are the critical issues in predicting the efficiency. The forecasting is a useful tool to cross these issues. The forecasting uses many qualitative and casual models and performs time series analysis to find the information about events, pattern changes, relationship between the system elements. It assumes two different kinds of phenomena share the same model of behavior. One is to promote new issues and another is to predict the outcome of the analysis. The judgmental forecasting technique is based on present situation and past situation in order to predict the issues in port. To deal with these issues, this paper addresses a method of hyperchaotic model for optimizing the throughput based on PCA. We review the latest models to provide the theoretical basis and propose novel ideas; the proposed methodology is simulated compared with the other state-of-the-art approaches. The experimental analysis proves the robustness of the model. In the future, more scenarios will be tested.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Akgul A, Moroz I, Pehlivan I, Vaidyanathan S (2016) A new four scroll chaotic attractor and its engineering applications. Optik 127:5491–5499

    Google Scholar 

  • Al Yami H, Yang Z, Ramin R, Bonsall S, Wang J (2013) A new risk analysis approach for container terminal safety evaluation. In: International conference on challenges and responses of ports in a globalised economy, Bangkok, Thailand

  • Alyamia H, Leeb PT-W, Yanga Z, Riahia R, Bonsalla S, Wanga J (2014) An advanced risk analysis approach for container port safety evaluation. Marit Policy Manag 41(7):634–650

    Google Scholar 

  • Ashraphijuo M, Wang X (2019) Clustering a union of low-rank subspaces of different dimensions with missing data. Pattern Recogn Lett 120:31–35

    Google Scholar 

  • Bakshi S, Sa PK, Wang H, Barpanda SS, Majhi B (2017) Fast periocular authentication in handheld devices with reduced phase intensive local pattern. Multimed Tools Appl 77:17595–17623

    Google Scholar 

  • Bouveyron C, Celeux G, Murphy TB, Raftery AE (2019) Model-based clustering and classification for data science: with applications in R, vol 50. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Brimberg J, Mladenović N, Todosijević R, Urošević D (2019) Solving the capacitated clustering problem with variable neighborhood search. Ann Oper Res 272(1–2):289–321

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Cucuringu M, Pizzoferrato A, van Gennip Y (2019) An MBO scheme for clustering and semi-supervised clustering of signed networks. arXiv:1901.03091

  • Fabiano B, Currò F, Reverberi A, Pastorino R (2010) Port safety and the container revolution: a statistical study on human factor and occupational accidents over the long period. Saf Sci 48:980–990

    Google Scholar 

  • Ghaderi H, Cahoon S, Nguyen H-O (2015) An investigation into the non-bulk rail freight transport in Australia. Asian J Shipp Logist 31(1):59–83

    Google Scholar 

  • Guha S, Li Y, Zhang Q (2019) Distributed partial clustering. ACM Trans Parallel Comput: TOPC 6(3):11

    Google Scholar 

  • Hwang TS, Zhang M, Bhavsar K, Zhang X, Campbell JP, Lin P, Bailey ST, Flaxel CJ, Lauer AK, Wilson DJ, Huang D (2016) Visualization of 3 distinct retinal plexuses by projection-resolved optical coherence tomography angiography in diabetic retinopathy. JAMA Ophthalmol 134(12):1411–1419

    Google Scholar 

  • Jeevan J, Saharuddin AH (2011) Transforming Kerteh port into a petrochemical hub port: an evaluation of the prospect. J Manag Policy Pract 12(6):74–80

    Google Scholar 

  • Lam JSL, Yap W (2011) Container port competition and complementarity in supply chain systems: evidence from the Pearl River Delta. Marit Econ Logist 13(2):102–120

    Google Scholar 

  • Li G, Hong Y (2011) A new chaotic system and its digital implementation, communication software and networks (ICCSN). In: IEEE 3rd international conference, pp 25–29

  • Li Z, Ma Z, Ma Z, Yang S (2019) Adaptive data clustering ensemble algorithm based on stability feature selection and spectral clustering. In: 2019 2nd international conference on artificial intelligence and big data (ICAIBD). IEEE, pp 277–281

  • Ma XC, Wang X, Li HF (2010) Cargo throughput forecast of port container based on combined model. Commun Stand Z1:104–107

    Google Scholar 

  • Mabrouki C, Bentaleb F, Mousrij A (2014) A decision support methodology for risk management within a port terminal. Saf Sci 63:124–132

    Google Scholar 

  • Macharis C, Pekin E, Rietveld P (2011) Location analysis model for Belgian Intermodal Terminals: towards an integration of the modal choice variables. Procedia Soc Behav Sci 20:79–89

    Google Scholar 

  • Malaysia Freight Transport Report (2012) Business monitor international industry survey & forecasts series. Business Monitor International Limited. ISSN 1752-5950, pp 14–15

  • Martín P, Yáñez D (2019) Geometric clustering in normed planes. Comput Geom 78:50–60

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Martínez Moya J, Feo Valero M (2016) Port choice in container market: a literature review. Transp Rev 37:300–321

    Google Scholar 

  • Mu JP, Li J, Zhu MH (2012) Harbor cargo throughput forecast based on BP neural network and PCA. Tech Method 31(19):79–82

    Google Scholar 

  • Ng ASF, Sun D, Bhattacharjya J (2013) Port choice of shipping lines and shippers in Australia. Asian Geogr 30(2):143–168

    Google Scholar 

  • Niu Z, Zhou M, Wang L, Gao X, Hua G (2016) Ordinal regression with multiple output cnn for age estimation. In: Proceedings of the IEEE conference on computer vision and pattern recognition, pp 4920–4928

  • Notteboom T, Pallis A, Langen P, Papachristou A (2013) Advances in port studies: the contribution of 40 years maritime policy & management. Marit Policy Manag 40(7):636–653

    Google Scholar 

  • O’Hagan A, Murphy TB, Scrucca L, Gormley IC (2019) Investigation of parameter uncertainty in clustering using a Gaussian mixture model via jackknife, bootstrap and weighted likelihood bootstrap. Comput Stat 34(4):1779–1813

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Qin Y (2010) The realization of seamless trade by means of dry ports construction. China Bus Trade 8:230–231

    Google Scholar 

  • Rožić T, Petrović M, Ogrizović D (2014) Container transport flows as a prerequisite for determination of inland terminal location. Pomorstvo 28(1):3–9

    Google Scholar 

  • Sangaiah AK, Samuel OW, Li X, Abdel-Basset M, Wang H (2017) Towards an efficient risk assessment in software projects—fuzzy reinforcement paradigm. Comput Electr Eng 71:833–846

    Google Scholar 

  • Soon C, Lam WH (2013) The growth of seaports in Peninsular Malaysia and East Malaysia for 2007–2011. Ocean Coast Manag 78:70–76

    Google Scholar 

  • Sun L (2010) The research on a double forecasting model of port cargo throughput. World J Model Simul 6:57–62

    Google Scholar 

  • Talley WK, Ng M (2013) Maritime transport chain choice by carriers, ports and shippers. Int J Prod Econ 142(2):311–316

    Google Scholar 

  • Wang H, Wang J (2014) An effective image representation method using kernel classification. In: 2014 IEEE 26th international conference on tools with artificial intelligence (ICTAI). IEEE, pp 853–858

  • Wang K, Ng AKY, Lam JSL, Fu X (2012) Cooperation or competition? Factors and conditions affecting regional port governance in South China. Marit Econ Logist 14(3):386–408

    Google Scholar 

  • Wang J, Wang H, Zhou Y, McDonald N (2015) Multiple kernel multivariate performance learning using cutting plane algorithm. In: 2015 IEEE international conference on systems, man, and cybernetics (SMC). IEEE, pp 1870–1875

  • Wang H, Gao X, Zhang K, Li J (2016) Single-image super-resolution using active-sampling Gaussian process regression. IEEE Trans Image Process 25(2):935–948

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Wang N, Gao X, Tao D, Yang H, Li X (2017) Facial feature point detection: a comprehensive survey. Neurocomputing 275:50–65

    Google Scholar 

  • Wang Y, Feng C, Guo C, Chu Y, Hwang JN (2019) Solving the sparsity problem in recommendations via cross-domain item embedding based on co-clustering. In: Proceedings of the twelfth acm international conference on web search and data mining. ACM, pp 717–725

  • Xu JH (2010) Study on intrinsic factors of port cargo throughput based on principal component analysis. Port Waterw Eng 1:13–19

    Google Scholar 

  • Yuen CLA, Zhang A, Cheung W (2012) Port competitiveness from the users’ perspective: an analysis of major container ports in China and its neighboring countries. Res Transp Econ 35(1):34–40

    Google Scholar 

  • Zhang WP (2012) Research on combined forecasting model in the container throughput forecasting of Ningbo Port. Build Sci Technol 28(5):133–136

    Google Scholar 

  • Zhang Y, Zhang J, Gao X, Wang B (2016) SAR image change detection method of MDS-SRM based on hybrid cascade merging. In: Proceedings of the international conference on internet multimedia computing and service. ACM,, pp 76–79

  • Zhang S, Wang H, Huang W (2017) Two-stage plant species recognition by local mean clustering and weighted sparse representation classification. Clust Comput 20:1517–1525

    Google Scholar 

  • Zhu J, Zhang D, Chunyu Yu (2013) Eight dimension seven-order hyperchaotic system and its circuit implementation. Int Conf Meas Inf Control 16(1):414–454

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

This research is supported by The National Natural Science Foundation of China Youth Project (41401120) and basic research business fees of central universities (2014B00214).

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Liupeng Jiang.

Ethics declarations

Conflict of interest

None.

Ethical approval

This article does not contain any studies with human participants or animals performed by any of the authors.

Informed consent

Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.

Additional information

Communicated by V. Loia.

Publisher's Note

Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Jiang, L., Jiang, H. & Wang, H.H. Soft computing model using cluster-PCA in port model for throughput forecasting. Soft Comput 24, 14167–14177 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00500-020-04786-y

Download citation

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00500-020-04786-y

Keywords

Navigation