Skip to main content

Advertisement

Log in

Treatment of severe renal artery stenosis by percutaneous transluminal renal angioplasty and stent implantation

Review of the pediatric experience: apropos of two cases

  • Original Article
  • Published:
Pediatric Nephrology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The clinical course of two children with mid-aortic syndrome and renal artery stenosis (RAS) who suffered from severe arterial hypertension is described. Hypertension was uncontrollable by antihypertensive medication and was managed by percutaneous transluminal renal angioplasty (PTRA) with stent implantation. The pediatric experience with PTRA is limited, and there are only few cases reported with additional stent implantation. Complications of these procedures are well known from experience with adult patients. However, since surgical revascularization may be technically difficult especially in small children, PTRA with or without stenting should be considered as a valuable treatment option in pediatric RAS.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Textor SC (2004) Ischemic nephropathy: where are we now? J Am Soc Nephrol 15:1974–1982

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  2. Gruskin AB, Dabbagh S, Fleischmann LF, Apostol EL, Mattoo TK (1998) Mechanisms of hypertension in childhood diseases. In: Barratt TM, Avner ED, Harmon W (eds) Pediatric nephrology, 4th edn. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, pp 1009–1011

  3. Safian RD, Textor SC (2001) Renal-artery stenosis. N Engl J Med 344(6):431–442

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  4. Grüntzig A, Vetter W, Meier B, Kuhlmann U, Lütolf U, Siegenthaler W (1978) Treatment of renovascular hypertension with percutaneous transluminal dilatation of a renal-artery stenosis. Lancet 1:801–802

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  5. Plouin PF, Chatellier G, Darne B, Raynaud A (1998) Blood pressure outcome of angioplasty in atherosclerotic renal artery stenosis: a randomized trial. Essai Multicentrique Medicaments vs Angioplastie (EMMA) Study Group. Hypertension 31(3):823–829

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  6. Webster J, Marshall F, Abdalla M, Dominiczak A, Edwards R, Isles CG, Loose H, Main J, Padfield P, Russell IT, Walker B, Watson M, Wilkinson R (1998) Randomised comparison of percutaneous angioplasty vs continued medical therapy for hypertensive patients with atheromatous renal artery stenosis. Scottish and Newcastle Renal Artery Stenosis Collaborative Group. J Hum Hypertens 12(5):329–335

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  7. van Jaarsveld BC, Krijnen P, Pieterman H, Derkx FH, Deinum J, Postma CT, Dees A, Woittiez AJ, Bartelink AK, Man in ’t Veld AJ, Schalekamp MA (2000) The effect of balloon angioplasty on hypertension in atherosclerotic renal-artery stenosis. Dutch Renal Artery Stenosis Intervention Cooperative Study Group. N Engl J Med 6342(14):1007–1014

    Google Scholar 

  8. Cluzel P, Raynaud A, Beyssen B, Pagny JY, Gaux JC (1994) Stenoses of renal branch arteries in fibromuscular dysplasia: results of percutaneous transluminal angioplasty. Radiology 193(1):227–232

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  9. Geyskes GG, Puylaert CB, Oei HY, Mees EJ (1983) Follow up study of 70 patients with renal artery stenosis treated by percutaneous transluminal dilatation. Br Med J (Clin Res Ed) 287(6388):333–336

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Sos TA, Pickering TG, Sniderman K, Saddekni S, Case DB, Silane MF, Vaughan ED Jr, Laragh JH (1983) Percutaneous transluminal renal angioplasty in renovascular hypertension due to atheroma or fibromuscular dysplasia. N Engl J Med 4309(5):274–279

    Google Scholar 

  11. Martin LG, Price RB, Casarella WJ, Sones PJ, Wells JO Jr, Zellmer RA, Chuang VP, Silbiger ML Jr, Berkman WA (1985) Percutaneous angioplasty in clinical management of renovascular hypertension: initial and long-term results. Radiology 155(3):629–633

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  12. Klinge J, Mali WP, Puijlaert CB, Geyskes GG, Becking WB, Feldberg MA (1989) Percutaneous transluminal renal angioplasty: initial and long-term results. Radiology 171(2):501–506

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  13. Tegtmeyer CJ, Selby JB, Hartwell GD, Ayers C, Tegtmeyer V (1991) Results and complications of angioplasty in fibromuscular disease. Circulation 83(2 Suppl):I155–I161

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  14. Rodriguez-Perez JC, Plaza C, Reyes R, Pulido-Duque JM, Palop L, Ferral H, Maynar M, Castaneda-Zuniga WR (1994) Treatment of renovascular hypertension with percutaneous transluminal angioplasty: experience in Spain. J Vasc Interv Radiol 5(1):101–109

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  15. Birrer M, Do DD, Mahler F, Triller J, Baumgartner I (2002) Treatment of renal artery fibromuscular dysplasia with balloon angioplasty: a prospective follow-up study. Eur J Endovasc Surg 23:146–152

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. Wilms GE, Peene PT, Baert AL, Nevelsteen AA, Suy RM, Verhaeghe RH, Vermylen JG, Fagard RH (1991) Renal artery stent placement with use of the Wallstent endoprosthesis. Radiology 179(2):457–462

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  17. Kuhn FP, Kutkuhn B, Torsello G, Modder U (1991) Renal artery stenosis: preliminary results of treatment with the Strecker stent. Radiology 180(2):367–372

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  18. Rees CR, Palmaz JC, Becker GJ, Ehrman KO, Richter GM, Noeldge G, Katzen BT, Dake MD, Schwarten DE (1991) Palmaz stent in atherosclerotic stenoses involving the ostia of the renal arteries: preliminary report of a multicenter study. Radiology 181(2):507–514

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  19. Blum U, Krumme B, Flugel P, Gabelmann A, Lehnert T, Buitrago-Tellez C, Schollmeyer P, Langer M (1997) Treatment of ostial renal-artery stenoses with vascular endoprostheses after unsuccessful balloon angioplasty. N Engl J Med 336(7):459–466

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  20. van de Ven PJ, Kaatee R, Beutler JJ, Beek FJ, Woittiez AJ, Buskens E, Koomans HA, Mali WP (1999) Arterial stenting and balloon angioplasty in ostial atherosclerotic renovascular disease: a randomised trial. Lancet 353(9149):282–286

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  21. Henry M, Amor M, Henry I, Ethevenot G, Tzvetanov K, Courvoisier A, Mentre B, Chati Z (1999) Stents in the treatment of renal artery stenosis: long-term follow-up. J Endovasc Surg 6(1):42–51

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  22. Dorros G, Jaff M, Mathiak L, He T, Multicenter Registry Participants (2002) Multicenter Palmaz stent renal artery stenosis revascularization registry report: four-year follow-up of 1,058 successful patients. Catheter Cardiovasc Interv 55(2):182–188

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  23. Leertouwer TC, Gussenhoven EJ, Bosch JL, van Jaarsveld BC, van Dijk LC, Deinum J, Man In ’t Veld AJ (2000) Stent placement for renal arterial stenosis: where do we stand? A meta-analysis. Radiology 216(1):78–85

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  24. Zeller T, Frank U, Müller C, Bürgelin K, Sinn L, Bestehorn HP, Cook-Bruns N, Neumann FJ (2003) Predictors of improved renal function after percutaneous stent-supported angioplasty of severe atherosclerotic ostial renal artery stenosis. Circulation 108(18):2244–2249

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  25. Welsh P, Repetto R (1987) Renovascular hypertension in pediatric patients. J Cardiovasc Surg 28:505–509

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  26. Stanley JC, Fry WJ (1981) Pediatric renal artery occlusive disease and renovascular hypertension. Arch Surg 116:669–676

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  27. Jordan ML, Novick AC, Cunningham RL (1985) The role of renal autotransplantation and young adult patients with renal artery disease. J Vasc Surg 2:385–392

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  28. Lawson JD, Boerth R, Foster JH, Dean RH (1977) Diagnosis and treatment of renovaschular hypertension in children. Arch Surg 112:1307–1316

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  29. Berkowitz HD, O’Neill JA Jr (1989) Renovascular hypertension in children. Surgical repair with special reference to the use of reinforced vein grafts. J Vasc Surg 9:946–955

    Google Scholar 

  30. Stanley JC, Zelenock GB, Messina LM, Wakefield TW (1995) Pediatric renovascular hypertension: a thirty-year experience of operative treatment. J Vasc Surg 21:212–227

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  31. Stanley JC (1992) Surgical intervention in pediatric renovascular hypertension. Child Nephrol Urol 12:167–174

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  32. Novick AC (1991) Management of renovascular disease. A surgical perspective. Circulation 83 (2 suppl):I167–171

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  33. Guzzetta PC, Potter BM, Ruley EJ, Majd M, Bock GH (1989) Renovascular hypertension in children: current concepts in evaluation and treatment. J Pediatr Surg 24:1236–1240

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  34. O’Neill JA Jr (1998) Long-term outcome with surgical treatment of renovascular hypertension. J Pediatr Surg 33:106–111

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  35. Guzzetta PC, Davis CF, Ruley EJ (1991) Experience with bilateral renal artery stenosis as a cause of hypertension in childhood. J Pediatr Surg 26:532–534

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  36. Novock AC, Benjamin S, Straffon RA (1978) Stenosing real artery disease in children: clinicopathologic correlation and results of surgical treatment. Nephron 22:182–195

    Google Scholar 

  37. Abernethy LJ, Hendry GM, Reid JH (1989) Fibromuscular dysplasia of the renal artery in a child: detection by Doppler ultrasound and correction by percutaneous transluminal angioplasty. Pediatr Radiol 19(8):539–540

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  38. Arora P, Kher V, Singhal MK, Kumar P, Gulati S, Baijal SS, Jain S, Kumar A (1997) Renal artery stenosis in aortoarteritis: spectrum of disease in children and adults. Kidney Blood Press Res 20(5):285–289

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  39. Awazu M, Shimizu M, Hojo H, Osano M, Kohda E (1985) Percutaneous transluminal angioplasty for renovascular hypertension. Arch Dis Child 60(7):627–630

    CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  40. Booth C, Preston R, Clark G, Reidy J (2002) Management of renal vascular disease in neurofibromatosis type 1 and the role of percutaneous transluminal angioplasty. Nephrol Dial Transplant 17(7):1235–1240

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  41. Casalini E, Sfondrini MS, Fossali E (1995) Two-year clinical follow-up of children and adolescents after percutaneous transluminal angioplasty for renovascular hypertension. Invest Radiol 30(1):40–43

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  42. Chalmers RT, Dhadwal A, Deal JE, Sever PS, Wolfe JH (2000) The surgical management of renovascular hypertension in children and young adults. Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg 19(4):400–405

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  43. Chen TY, Huang LT, Liang CD, Ko SF, Fang CY (2002) Renal artery stenosis presenting with status epilepticus: a report of one case. Acad Emerg Med 9(12):1445–1447

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  44. Chevalier RL, Tegtmeyer CJ, Gomez RA (1987) Percutaneous transluminal angioplasty for renovascular hypertension in children. Pediatr Nephrol 1(1):89–98

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  45. Choi Y, Kang BC, Kim KJ, Cheong HI, Hwang YS, Wang KC, Kim IO (1997) Renovascular hypertension in children with moyamoya disease. J Pediatr 131(2):258–263

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  46. Courtel JV, Soto B, Niaudet P, Gagnadoux MF, Carteret M, Quignodon JF, Brunelle F (1998) Percutaneous transluminal angioplasty of renal artery stenosis in children. Pediatr Radiol 28(1):59–63

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  47. De Gregorio MA, Alfonso ER, Fernandez JA, Jimenez A, Arino I, Medrano J, Bueno M (1995) Percutaneous transluminal angioplasty in aortic and renal stenosis in a child with neurofibromatosis. Eur J Pediatr 154(1):78

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  48. Ellis D, Shapiro R, Scantlebury VP, Simmons R, Towbin R (1995) Evaluation and management of bilateral renal artery stenosis in children: a case series and review. Pediatr Nephrol 9(3):259–267

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  49. Estepa R, Gallego N, Orte L, Puras E, Aracil E, Ortuno J (2001) Renovascular hypertension in children. Scand J Urol Nephrol 35(5):388–392

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  50. Fallo F, Oberfield SE, Levine LS, Stoner E, Greig F, Sniderman K, Saddekni S, Sos T, New MI (1986) Percutaneous transluminal renal angioplasty in the treatment of renovascular hypertension in children. Clin Exp Hypertens A 8(4–5):887–891

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  51. Fossali E, Minoja M, Intermite R, Spreafico C, Casalini E, Sereni F (1995) Percutaneous transluminal renal angioplasty in neurofibromatosis. Pediatr Nephrol 9(5):623–625

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  52. Fossali E, Signorini E, Intermite RC, Casalini E, Lovaria A, Maninetti MM, Rossi LN (2000) Renovascular disease and hypertension in children with neurofibromatosis. Pediatr Nephrol 14(8–9):806–810

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  53. Foster BJ, Bernard C, Drummond KN (2000) Kawasaki disease complicated by renal artery stenosis. Arch Dis Child 83(3):253–255

    CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  54. Geyskes GG, Oei HY, Puylaert CB, Mees EJ (1987) Renovascular hypertension identified by captopril-induced changes in the renogram. Hypertension 9(5):451–458

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  55. Ghisla R, Mahler F, Haertel M, Krneta A, Oetliker O, Rossi E (1983) Lasting antihypertensive effect of percutaneous transluminal angioplasty of renal artery stenoses in a child. Am J Dis Child 137(6):600–601

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  56. Grim CE, Whitworth JA, Thomson KR, Hare WS, Kincaid-Smith PS (1985) Treatment of renal artery stenosis with percutaneous transluminal angioplasty. Australas Radiol 29(1):42–49

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  57. Guzzetta PC, Potter BM, Kapur S, Ruley EJ, Randolph J (1983) Reconstruction of the renal artery after unsuccessful percutaneous transluminal angioplasty in children. Am J Surg 145(5):647–651

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  58. Haas NA, Ocker V, Knirsch W, Holder M, Lochbuehler H, Lewin MA, Uhlemann F (2002) Successful management of a resistant renal artery stenosis in a child using a 4 mm cutting balloon catheter. Catheter Cardiovasc Interv 56(2):227–231

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  59. Hariharan S, Pandey AP, Jacob CK, Shastry JC, Kirubakaran MG (1987) Nephrotic-range proteinuria with renal artery stenosis: its reversal after transluminal angioplasty. Nephron 47(1):77

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  60. Hofbeck M, Singer H, Rupprecht T, Ruder H, Schmiedl N (1998) Successful percutaneous transluminal angioplasty for treatment of renovascular hypertension in a 15-month-old child. Eur J Pediatr 157(6):512–514

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  61. Junga G, Bourquin JP, Albisetti M, Fasnacht M, Neuhaus TJ, Pfammatter T, Bauersfeld U (1998) A 14-month-old boy with cardiomegaly and heart failure. Eur J Pediatr 157(1):81–82

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  62. Kausman JY, Walker A, Piper S (2003) Acute panuveitis and Takayasu’s arteritis. Arch Dis Child 88(10):938–939

    CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  63. Konez O, Burrows PE, Harmon WE (2001) Renal branch artery occlusion in a 13-year-old hypertensive girl: initial treatment and treatment of recurrent stenosis by balloon angioplasty. Cardiovasc Intervent Radiol 24(5):343–346

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  64. Korogi Y, Takahashi M, Bussaka H, Miyawaki M, Tokuda N (1985) Percutaneous transluminal angioplasty for renal branch stenosis-a report on a six-year-old boy. Br J Radiol 58(685):77–78

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  65. Kumar P, Arora P, Kher V, Rai PK, Gulati S, Baijal SS, Kumar S (1996) Malignant hypertension in children in India. Nephrol Dial Transplant 11(7):1261–1266

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  66. Lantz BM, Link DP, Lewis EL, Foerster JM, Lee G (1981) Renal artery blood flow assessed by video dilution technique before and after percutaneous transluminal angioplasty. Acta Radiol Diagn (Stockh) 22(1):49–57

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  67. Lee ML, Chaou WT, Wang JK, Wu MH, Lue HC (1999) Percutaneous transluminal angioplasty of renal artery stenosis in a 9-month-old hypertensive girl with congestive heart failure. Acta Paediatr 88:1165–1167

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  68. Liang CD, Huang SC, Chen WF (1996) Renal artery stenosis complicated by hypertensive heart disease in a young child: successful therapy by balloon angioplasty. Am Heart J 132(5):1077–1079

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  69. Liang CD, Ko SF, Fang CY (1999) Percutaneous transluminal angioplasty of renal artery stenosis in a child with hypertensive heart disease. Catheter Cardiovasc Interv 48(4):374–377

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  70. Lillehei CW, Shamberger RC (2001) Staged reconstruction for middle aortic syndrome. J Pediatr Surg 36:1252–1254

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  71. Lund G, Sinaiko A, Castaneda-Zuniga W, Cragg A, Salomonowitz E, Amplatz K (1984) Percutaneous transluminal angioplasty for treatment of renal artery stenosis in children. Eur J Radiol 4(4):254–257

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  72. Mali WP, Puijlaert CB, Kouwenberg HJ, Klinge J, Donckerwolcke RA, Geijskes BG, Overbosch EH, Rosenbusch GJ, Ludwig WW, Feldberg MA (1987) Percutaneous transluminal renal angioplasty in children and adolescents. Radiology 165(2):391–394

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  73. Mallmann R, Roth FJ (1986) Treatment of neurofibromatosis associated renal artery stenosis with hypertension by percutaneous transluminal angioplasty. Clin Exp Hypertens A 8(4–5):893–899

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  74. Manunta P, Lanzani C, Chiesa R, Castellano R, Ianello A, Melissano G, Venturini M, Del Maschio A, Cusi D (1997) The young girl with renovascular hypertension of unknown origin. Nephrol Dial Transplant 12(4):843–846

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  75. Mathias K, Struck E, Schindera F, Urbanyi B (1981) Percutaneous treatment of renovascular hypertension. Pediatr Radiol 11(3):154–156

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  76. McCook TA, Mills SR, Kirks DR, Heaston DK, Seigler HF, Malone RB, Osofsky SG (1980) Percutaneous transluminal renal artery angioplasty in a 3 1/2-year-old hypertensive girl. J Pediatr 97(6):958–960

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  77. McTaggart SJ, Gulati S, Walker RG, Powell HR, Jones CL, Gelati S (2000) Evaluation and long-term outcome of pediatric renovascular hypertension. Pediatr Nephrol 14(10–11):1022–1029

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  78. Millan VG, McCauley J, Kopelman RI, Madias ME (1985) Percutaneous transluminal renal angioplasty in non atherosclerotic renovascular hypertension: long term results. Hypertension 7:668–674

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  79. Panayiotopoulos YP, Tyrrell MR, Koffman G, Reidy JF, Haycock GB, Taylor PR (1996) Mid-aortic syndrome presenting in childhood. Br J Surg 83(2):235–240

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  80. Paolini RM, Marcondes M, Widman A, Sabbaga E, Bernardes Silva H, Nissensweig I, de Almeida Magalhaes A (1981) Percutaneous transluminal angioplasty of renal artery stenosis. Acta Radiol Diagn (Stockh) 22(5):571–575

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  81. Patterson LT, Bock GH, Guzzetta PC, Ruley EJ (1990) Restoration of kidney function after prolonged renal artery occlusion. Pediatr Nephrol 4(2):163–165

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  82. Postma CT, van Oijen AH, Barentsz JO, de Boo T, Hoefnagels WH, Corstens FH, Thien T (1991) The value of tests predicting renovascular hypertension in patients with renal artery stenosis treated by angioplasty. Arch Intern Med 151(8):1531–1535

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  83. Riccabona M, Sorantin E, Hausegger K (2002) Imaging guided interventional procedures in paediatric uroradiology - a case based overview. European J Radiol 43:167–179

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  84. Robinson L, Gedroyc W, Reidy J, Saxton HM (1991) Renal artery stenosis in children. Clin Radiol 44(6):376–382

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  85. Sanchez GR, Prebis JW, Gruskin AB, Black IF, Faerber EN, Mehta AV, Ring EJ, McLean GK (1983) Blood pressure response to dynamic exercise in adolescents before and after percutaneous transluminal renal artery angioplasty. Int J Pediatr Nephrol 4(4):251–254

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  86. Sharma S, Rajani M, Shrivastava S, Kaul U, Kamalakar T, Talwar KK, Saxena A (1991) Non-specific aorto-arteritis (Takayasu’s disease) in children. Br J Radiol 64(764):690–698

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  87. Sharma S, Saxena A, Talwar KK, Kaul U, Mehta SN, Rajani M (1992) Renal artery stenosis caused by nonspecific arteritis (Takayasu disease): results of treatment with percutaneous transluminal angioplasty. AJR Am J Roentgenol 158(2):417–422

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  88. Sharma S, Thatai D, Saxena A, Kothari SS, Guleria S, Rajani M (1996) Renovascular hypertension resulting from nonspecific aortoarteritis in children: midterm results of percutaneous transluminal renal angioplasty and predictors of restenosis. AJR Am J Roentgenol 166(1):157–162

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  89. Shinohara M, Shitara T, Hatakeyama SI, Suzuki N, Maruyama K, Kobayashi T, Tsuchida Y (2004) An infant with systemic hypertension, renal artery stenosis, and neuroblastoma. J Pediatr Surg 39(1):103–106

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  90. Simunic S, Winter-Fuduric I, Radanovic B, Bradic I, Marinovic B, Marinkovic M, Cavka K, Batinica S, Batinic D, Roglic M Jr (1990) Percutaneous transluminal renal angioplasty (PTRA) as a method of therapy for renovascular hypertension in children. Eur J Radiol 10(2):143–146

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  91. Srur MF, Sos TA, Saddekni S, Cohn DJ, Rozenblit G, Wetter EB (1985) Intimal fibromuscular dysplasia and Takayasu arteritis: delayed response to percutaneous transluminal renal angioplasty. Radiology 157(3):657–660

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  92. Stanley P, Senac MO, Bakody P, Malekzadeh MH (1983) Percutaneous transluminal dilatation for renal artery stenosis in a 22-month-old hypertensive girl. AJR Am J Roentgenol 140:983–984

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  93. Stanley P, Hieshima G, Mehringer M (1984) Percutaneous transluminal angioplasty for pediatric renovascular hypertension. Radiology 153(1):101–104

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  94. Takigiku K, Satomi G, Yasukochi S (2002) Successful transluminal angioplasty of renal arterial stenosis using the transcarotid approach. Cardiol Young 12(6):589–591

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  95. Tani M, Mizuno K, Midorikawa H, Igari T, Egawa M, Niimura S, Fukuchi S, Hoshino S (1993) Thermal laser-assisted angioplasty of renal artery stenosis for renovascular hypertension. Cardiovasc Intervent Radiol 16(1):52–54

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  96. Tegmeyer C (1984) Renal angioplasty. Med Sect Proc 57–65

  97. Tonkin IL, Stapleton FB, Roy S (1988) Digital subtraction angiography in the evaluation of renal vascular hypertension in children. Pediatrics 81(1):150–158

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  98. Tubbs CB, Schreiner GC, Gumbiner C, Houser MT, Mardis HK, Smith JW (1985) Renovascular hypertension in a child: percutaneous transluminal renal artery angioplasty. Nebr Med J 70(10):358–362

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  99. Tyagi S, Kaul UA, Satsangi DK, Arora R (1997) Percutaneous transluminal angioplasty for renovascular hypertension in children: initial and long-term results. Pediatrics 99(1):44–49

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  100. Tyagi S, Khan AA, Kaul UA, Arora R (1999) Percutaneous transluminal angioplasty for stenosis of the aorta due to aortic arteritis in children. Pediatr Cardiol 20:404–410

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  101. Unal N, Paytoncu S, Saylam GS, Kumtepe S, Kosecik M, Kir M, Akcoral A, Kozan O (2004) Takayasu’s arteritis with bilateral renal artery stenosis: unilateral kissing balloon angioplasty. Int J Cardiol 93(2–3):299–300

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  102. Vade A, Agrawal R, Lim-Dunham J, Hartoin D (2002) Utility of computed tomographic renal angiogram in the management of childhood hypertension. Pediatr Nephrol 17(9):741–747

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  103. Watson AR (1986) Renovascular hypertension: treatment choices. Clin Exp Hypertens A 8(4–5):879–885

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  104. Yamada I, Himeno Y, Matsushima Y, Shibuya H (2002) Renal artery lesions in patients with moyamoya disease: angiographic findings. Stroke 31(3):733–737

    Google Scholar 

  105. Green TJ, Mauro MA (2003) SIR 2003 film panel case 4: neurofibromatosis. J Vasc Interv Radiol 14:663–666

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  106. Hirai H, Santo Y, Kogaki S, Kurotobi S, Etani Y, Musbiake S, Nakatsuchi Y, Nakajima S, Ozono K (2005) Successful stenting for renal artery stenosis in a patient with Alagille syndrome. Pediatr Nephrol 20:831–833

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  107. Liang CD, Wu CJ, Fang CY, Ko SF (2002) Endovascular stent placement for management of total renal artery occlusion in an child. J Invasive Cardiol 14(1):32–35

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  108. Parildar Z, Gulter C, Parildar M, Oran I, Erdener D, Memis A (2002) Effect of endovascular treatment on nitric oxide and renal function in Takayasu’s arteritis with renovascular hypertension. Kidney Blood Press Res 25(2):91–96

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  109. Reilly JP, Ramee SR (2004) Vascular brachytherapy in renal artery restenosis. Curr Opin Cardiol 19:332–335

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  110. Granillo GA, van Dijk LC, McFadden EP, Serruys PW (2005) Percutaneous radial intervention for complex bilateral renal artery stenosis using paclitaxel eluting stents. Catheter Cardiovasc Interv 64:23–27

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  111. Sigler M, Schneider K, Meissler M, Konig K, Schneider MB (2006) Breakable stent for interventions in infants and neonates: an animal study and histopathological findings. Heart 92:245–248

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  112. Alhadad A, Ahle M, Ivancef K, Gottsäter A, Lindblad B (2004) Percutaneous transluminal renal angioplasty (PTRA) and surgical revascularisation in renovascular disease - a retrospective comparison of results, complications, and mortality. Eur J Endovasc Surg 27:151–156

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  113. Xue F, Bettmann MA, Langdon DR, Wivell WA (1999) Outcome and cost comparison of percutaneous transluminal renal angioplasty, renal arterial stent placement, and renal artery bypass grafting. Radiology 212:378–384

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  114. Miller GA, Ford KK, Braun SD, Newman GE, Moore AV, Malone R, Dunnick NR (1985) Percutaneous transluminal angioplasty vs. surgery for renovascular hypertension. AJR 144:447–450

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Uwe Querfeld.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

König, K., Gellermann, J., Querfeld, U. et al. Treatment of severe renal artery stenosis by percutaneous transluminal renal angioplasty and stent implantation. Pediatr Nephrol 21, 663–671 (2006). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00467-006-0010-0

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00467-006-0010-0

Keywords

Navigation