Abstract
Background
Laparoscopic-assisted resection for colorectal lesions is feasible, but most reported series are heterogeneous and noncomparative. The aim of this study was to investigate whether laparoscopic-assisted resection was better than open abdominoperineal resection for low rectal adenocarcinoma.
Methods
Twenty-five (study group) of 59 consecutive patients who were considered suitable were selected for laparoscopic-assisted abdominoperineal resection based on the availability of informed consent, laparoscopic instruments, and experienced surgeons. The results in these patients were compared with the other 34 patients operated on by the open method (control group).
Results
The median follow-up times for the study and control groups were 30.1 and 28.3 months, respectively. The operation time was significantly longer (t-test, p<0.001), while operative blood loss (Mann-Whitney U test, p=0.02), postoperative analgesic requirement (Mann-Whitney U test, p=0.02), time to resume normal diet (Mann-Whitney U test, p=0.04), and total hospital stay (Mann-Whitney U test, p=0.02) were significantly less in the study than in the control group. The oncological clearance, complication rate, disease-free interval, and survival were comparable in the two groups.
Conclusions
Laparoscopic-assisted abdominoperineal resection allowed earlier postoperative recovery, with equal oncological clearance, morbidity, mortality, disease-free interval, and survival.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Ballantyne GH (1995) Laparoscopic-assisted colorectal surgery: review of results in 752 patients. Gastroenterologist 3: 75–89
Barkun JS, Barkun AN, Sampalis JS, Fried G, Taylor B, Wexler MJ, Goresky CA, Meakins JL (1992) Randomized controlled trial of laparoscopic versus mini-cholecystectomy. Lancet 340: 1116–1119
Clarke DN, Jones PF, Needham CD (1980) Outcome of colorectal carcinoma: seven-year study of a population. Br Med J 1: 431–435
Dean PA, Beart RW Jr, Nelson H, Elftmann TD, Schlinkert RT (1994) Laparoscopic-assisted segmental colectomy: early Mayo Clinic experience. Mayo Clin Proc 69:834–84.
Fodera M, Pello MJ, Atabek U, Spence RK, Alexander JB, Camishion RC (1995) Trocar site tumour recurrence after laparoscopic-assisted colectomy. J Laparoendosc Surg 5: 259–262
Halpern NB, Cox CB, Aldrete JS (1989) Abdominoperineal resection for rectal carcinoma: perioperative risk factors. South Med J 82: 1492–1496
Heald RJ, Ryall RDH (1986) Recurrence and survival after total mesorectal excision for rectal cancer. Lancet 1: 1479–1482
Irvin TT, Goligher JC (1975) A controlled clinical trial of three different methods of perineal wound management following excision of the rectum. Br J Surg 62: 287–291
Jacquet P, Averbach AM, Jacquet N (1995) Abdominal wall metastasis and peritoneal carcinomatosis after laparoscopic-assisted colectomy for colon cancer. Eur J Surg Oncol 21: 568–570
Kazemier G, Bonjer HJ, Berends FJ, Lange JF (1995) Port site metastases after laparoscopic colorectal surgery for cure of malignancy. Br J Surg 82: 1141–1142
Kwok SPY, Lau WY, Carey PD, Kelly SB, Leung KL, Li AKC (1996) Prospective evaluation of laparoscopic-assisted large bowel excision for cancer. Ann Surg 223: 170–176
Monson JRT, Darzi A, Carey PD, Guillou PJ (1992) Prospective evaluation of laparoscopic-assisted colectomy in an unselected group of patients. Lancet 340: 831–833
Petrelli NJ, Nagel S, Rodriguez-Bigas M, Piedmonte M, Herrera L (1993) Morbidity and mortality following abdominoperineal resection for rectal adenocarcinoma. Am Surg 59: 400–404
Phillips EH, Franklin M, Carroll BJ, Fallas MJ, Ramos R, Rosenthal D (1992) Laparoscopic colectomy. Ann Surg 216: 703–707
Pollard CW, Nivatvongs S, Rojanasakul A, Ilstrup DM (1994) Carcinoma of rectum. Profiles of intraoperative and early postoperative complications. Dis Colon Rectum 37: 866–874
Rosen L, Veidenheimer MC, Coller JA, Corman ML (1982) Mortality, morbidity, and patterns of recurrence after abdominoperineal resection for cancer of the rectum. Dis Colon Rectum 25: 202–208
Rothenberger DA, Wong WD (1992) Abdominoperineal resection for adenocarcinoma of the low rectum. World J Surg 16: 478–485
Tate JJT, Kwok S, Dawson JW, Lau WY, Li AKC (1993) Prospective comparison of laparoscopic and conventional anterior resection. Br J Surg 80: 1396–1398
Turunen MJ, Peltokallio P (1983) Surgical results in 657 patients with colorectal cancer. Dis Colon Rectum 26: 606–612
Wakefield SE, Baigrie RJ, Macleod AJ, Berry AR (1996) Colorectal cancer surgery in a district general hospital. J R Coll Surg Edinb 41: 374–378
Zucker KA, Pitcher DE, Martin DT, Ford RS (1994) Laparoscopic-assisted colon resection. Surg Endosc 8: 12–18
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Leung, K.L., Kwok, S.P.Y., Lau, W.Y. et al. Laparoscopic-assisted abdominoperineal resection for low rectal adenocarcinoma. Surg Endosc 14, 67–70 (2000). https://doi.org/10.1007/s004649900014
Received:
Accepted:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s004649900014