Thoracolaparoscopic repair of traumatic diaphragmatic rupture

Abstract

Diaphragmatic rupture may occur after blunt or penetration trauma caused by the application of a powerful external force. Diaphragmatic rupture usually is repaired via laporotomy and/or thoracotomy, depending on the associated organ injury. The case of a 49-year-old man with traumatic rupture of the left hemidiaphragm is presented. Preoperatively, diaphragmatic rupture with herniation of the stomach into the left thoracic cavity was confirmed by computed tomography scan of the thorax. Under thoracoscopic guidance, the stomach, spleen, and omentum were repositioned in the abdominal cavity, and the rupture site (10 cm) was closed by nonabsorbable suture. A subsequent laparoscopy was performed to assess the efficacy of the repair and the absence of any abdominal organ injury. The patient was discharged from hospital without any respiratory or abdominal symptoms. Our report confirms that in the case of a patient with penetration injuries to the lower chest and upper abdomen, a combined thoracoscopic and laparoscopic approach may offer both diagnostic and therapeutic benefits with reduced surgical trauma. We conclude that thoracoscopic repair of traumatic diaphragmatic rupture can be used safely when no abdominal organ injuries are found.