Abstract
Background
The enhanced-view totally extraperitoneal access technique (eTEP) to minimally invasive retromuscular abdominal wall reconstruction is a relatively novel technique that has continued to gain popularity. There is a paucity of information regarding the prevention and management of eTEP complications. We reviewed the literature to evaluate the complications reported with eTEP ventral hernia repair and discuss the main complications associated with this technique.
Methods
A literature search via PubMed was performed focusing on eTEP ventral hernia repair. Based on the available literature and own practice experience, the authors discuss key strategies for preventing and managing complications associated with the eTEP approach.
Results
One hundred fifty studies were identified. Forty-seven studies were fully reviewed and twenty-four were included in this review. The technical details of the technique were described as performed by the authors. Postoperative complications were classified into different categories and discussed separately.
Conclusion
As the eTEP approach continues to gain popularity, it is essential to consider its unique complications. A focus on prevention with anatomical bearings and sound surgical technique is paramount.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Daes J (2012) The enhanced view-totally extraperitoneal technique for repair of inguinal hernia. Surg Endosc 26(4):1187–1189
Belyansky I, Daes J, Radu VG, Balasubramanian R, Reza Zahiri H, Weltz AS et al (2018) A novel approach using the enhanced-view totally extraperitoneal (eTEP) technique for laparoscopic retromuscular hernia repair. Surg Endosc 32(3):1525–1532
Aliseda D, Sanchez-Justicia C, Zozaya G, Lujan J, Almeida A, Blanco N et al (2022) Short-term outcomes of minimally invasive retromuscular ventral hernia repair using an enhanced view totally extraperitoneal (eTEP) approach: systematic review and meta-analysis. Hernia 26(6):1511–1520
Daes J, Belyansky I (2021) Anatomical Considerations and Tips for Laparoscopic and Robotic-Assisted Enhanced-View Totally Extraperitoneal Rives-Stoppa Repair for Midline Hernia. J Am Coll Surg 233(2):e1-11
Belyansky I, Reza Zahiri H, Sanford Z, Weltz AS, Park A (2018) Early operative outcomes of endoscopic (eTEP access) robotic-assisted retromuscular abdominal wall hernia repair. Hernia 22(5):837–847
Andreuccetti J, Sartori A, Lauro E, Crepaz L, Sanna S, Pignata G et al (2021) Extended totally extraperitoneal Rives-Stoppa (eTEP-RS) technique for ventral hernia: initial experience of The Wall Hernia Group and a surgical technique update. Updates Surg 73(5):1955–1961
Kudsi OY, Gokcal F (2021) Lateral approach totally extraperitoneal (TEP) robotic retromuscular ventral hernia repair. Hernia 25(1):211–222
Penchev D, Kotashev G, Mutafchiyski V (2019) Endoscopic enhanced-view totally extraperitoneal retromuscular approach for ventral hernia repair. Surg Endosc 33(11):3749–3756
Baig S, Priya P (2019) Extended totally extraperitoneal repair (eTEP) for ventral hernias: short-term results from a single centre. J Minim Access Surg 15(3):198
Bui NH, Jørgensen LN, Jensen KK (2022) Laparoscopic intraperitoneal versus enhanced-view totally extraperitoneal retromuscular mesh repair for ventral hernia: a retrospective cohort study. Surg Endosc 36(2):1500–1506
Kumar N, Palanisamy NV, Parthasarathi R, Sabnis SC, Nayak SK, Palanivelu C (2021) A comparative prospective study of short-term outcomes of extended view totally extraperitoneal (e-TEP) repair versus laparoscopic intraperitoneal on lay mesh (IPOM) plus repair for ventral hernia. Surg Endosc 35(9):5072–5077
Köhler G, Kaltenböck R, Pfandner R, Dauser B, Lechner M (2020) Precostal top-down extended totally extraperitoneal ventral hernia plasty (eTEP): simplification of a complex technical approach. Hernia 24(3):527–535
Radu VG, Lica M (2019) The endoscopic retromuscular repair of ventral hernia: the eTEP technique and early results. Hernia 23(5):945–955
Mitura K, Rzewuska A, Skolimowska-Rzewuska M, Romańczuk M, Kisielewski K, Wyrzykowska D (2020) Laparoscopic enhanced-view totally extraperitoneal Rives-Stoppa repair (eTEP-RS) for ventral and incisional hernias–early operative outcomes and technical remarks on a novel retromuscular approach. Videosurg Other Miniinvasive Tech 15(4):533–545
Sanna A, Felicioni L, Cecconi C, Cola R (2020) Retromuscular mesh repair using extended totally extraperitoneal repair minimal access: early outcomes of an evolving technique—a single institution experience. J Laparoendosc Adv Surg Tech 30(3):246–250
Salido Fernandez S, Fraile Vilarrasa M, Osorio Silla I, Georgiev Hristov T, Bernar de Oriol J, González-Ayora S et al (2020) Vía totalmente extraperitoneal extendida (eTEP) para la corrección de hernias ventrales: resultados preliminares. Cir Esp 98(5):260–266
Quezada N, Grimoldi M, Besser N, Jacubovsky I, Achurra P, Crovari F (2022) Enhanced-view totally extraperitoneal (eTEP) approach for the treatment of abdominal wall hernias: mid-term results. Surg Endosc 36(1):632–639
Khetan M, Dey A, Bindal V, Suviraj J, Mittal T, Kalhan S et al (2021) e-TEP repair for midline primary and incisional hernia: technical considerations and initial experience. Hernia 25(6):1635–1646
Lu R, Addo A, Ewart Z, Broda A, Parlacoski S, Zahiri HR et al (2020) Comparative review of outcomes: laparoscopic and robotic enhanced-view totally extraperitoneal (eTEP) access retrorectus repairs. Surg Endosc 34(8):3597–3605
Prakhar G, Parthasarathi R, Cumar B, Subbaiah R, Nalankilli VP, Praveen Raj P et al (2021) Extended view: Totally Extra Peritoneal (e-TEP) approach for ventral and incisional hernia—early results from a single center. Surg Endosc 35(5):2005–2013
Morrell ALG, Morrell AC, Cavazzola LT, Pereira GSS, Mendes JM, Abdalla RZ et al (2021) Robotic assisted eTEP ventral hernia repair: Brazilian early experience. Hernia 25(3):765–774
Bellido Luque J, Gomez Rosado JC, Bellido Luque A, Gomez Menchero J, Suarez Grau JM, Sanchez Matamoros I et al (2021) Endoscopic retromuscular technique (eTEP) vs conventional laparoscopic ventral or incisional hernia repair with defect closure (IPOM +) for midline hernias. A case–control study. Hernia 25(4):1061–1070
Rege SA, Churiwala JJ, Kaderi AS, Kshirsagar KF, Dalvi AN (2021) Comparison of efficacy and safety of the enhanced-view totally extraperitoneal (eTEP) and transabdominal (TARM) minimal access techniques for retromuscular placement of prosthesis in the treatment of irreducible midline ventral hernia. J Minim Access Surg 17(4):519
Taşdelen HA (2022) The extended-view totally extraperitoneal (eTEP) approach for incisional abdominal wall hernias: results from a single center. Surg Endosc 36(6):4614–4623
Shakya VC, Byanjankar B, Pandit R, Pangeni A, Shrestha ARM (2019) e-TEP retromuscular repair for recurrent incisional hernias: report of three cases. Case Rep Surg. https://doi.org/10.1155/2019/1609193
Nazeeruddin S, Butti F, Herren G (2021) Enhanced-view totally extraperitoneal approach in emergency ventral incision hernia repair: a case report. Swiss Med Wkly 151:w20423
Arora E, Mishra A, Mhaskar R, Mahadar R, Gandhi J, Sharma S et al (2022) Are drains useful in eTEP ventral hernia repairs? An AWR surgical collaborative (AWRSC) retrospective study. Surg Endosc 36(10):7295–7301
Bittner JG, Clingempeel NL (2018) Hernia repair in the United States: current situation and trends. The art of hernia surgery. Springer International Publishing, Cham, pp 115–122
Weltz AS, Sibia US, Zahiri HR, Schoeneborn A, Park A, Belyansky I (2017) Operative outcomes after open abdominal wall reconstruction with retromuscular mesh fixation using fibrin glue versus transfascial sutures. Am Surg 83(9):937–942
Zolin SJ, Tastaldi L, Alkhatib H, Lampert EJ, Brown K, Fafaj A et al (2020) Open retromuscular versus laparoscopic ventral hernia repair for medium-sized defects: where is the value? Hernia 24(4):759–770
Giurgius M, Bendure L, Davenport DL, Roth JS (2012) The endoscopic component separation technique for hernia repair results in reduced morbidity compared to the open component separation technique. Hernia 16(1):47–51
Li J, Wang Y, Wu L (2022) The comparison of eTEP and IPOM in ventral and incisional hernia repair: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Surg Laparosc Endosc Percutan Tech 32(2):252–258
Yeow M, Wijerathne S, Lomanto D (2022) Intraperitoneal versus extraperitoneal mesh in minimally invasive ventral hernia repair: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Hernia 26(2):533–541
Bedi AP, Bhatti T, Amin A, Zuberi J (2007) Laparoscopic incisional and ventral hernia repair. J Minim Access Surg 3(3):83
He C, Lu J, Ong MW, Lee DJK, Tan KY, Chia CLK (2020) Seroma prevention strategies in laparoscopic ventral hernia repair: a systematic review. Hernia 24(4):717–731
Funding
No financial support was received for this study.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Contributions
All authors certify that they accept responsibility as an author and have contributed to the concept, data gathering, analysis, manuscript drafting, and give their final approval.
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
Disclosures
Dr. Igor Belyansky received payment/honoraria for lectures and presentations from Intuitive Surgical, Gore Medical, Medtronic and Vicarious Surgical that are unrelated to this work. Dr. Richard Lu received payment/honoraria for lectures and presentations from Intuitive Surgical that are unrelated to this work. Dr. Sergio Mazzola Poli de Figueiredo have no conflict of interest or financial ties to disclose.
Additional information
Publisher's Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
This work was given as an oral presentation at the AHS meeting on September 23rd, 2021; Austin, TX.
Rights and permissions
Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.
About this article
Cite this article
Mazzola Poli de Figueiredo, S., Belyansky, I. & Lu, R. Pitfalls and complications of enhanced-view totally extraperitoneal approach to abdominal wall reconstruction. Surg Endosc 37, 3354–3363 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00464-022-09843-1
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00464-022-09843-1