Skip to main content

Advertisement

Log in

Safety and feasibility of reduced-port site surgery for robotic posterior retroperitoneal adrenalectomy

  • Published:
Surgical Endoscopy Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Background

Minimally invasive surgery, such as laparoscopic adrenalectomy and robotic adrenalectomy, has become a treatment of choice for benign adrenal tumors. Efforts are ongoing to minimize the invasiveness of the procedure and to reduce the number of port sites. The primary endpoint of this study was the safety and feasibility of a reduced-port site technique for robotic posterior retroperitoneal adrenalectomy (RPRA).

Methods

This study retrospectively analyzed 74 RPRAs performed by a single surgeon, including 30 conventional three-port site early-phase RPRAs, 30 three-port site late-phase RPRAs, and 14 reduced-port site RPRAs. Reduced-port site RRPA was defined as using two port sites: one for a multi-glove port and one for an additional side port. The clinicopathological features and surgical outcomes were compared in these three groups.

Results

No major complications were observed following RPRA in the three groups of patients. Operation time, pain score, and hospital stay did not differ significantly among these three groups.

Conclusions

RPRA using a reduced-port site system was safe and feasible and may be a good alternative to conventional three-port site RPRA for benign adrenal tumors in certain situations.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Dudley NE, Harrison BJ (1999) Comparison of open posterior versus transperitoneal laparoscopic adrenalectomy. Br J Surg 86:656–660

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Liao CH, Chen J, Chueh SC, Tu YP, Chen SC, Yuan RH (2001) Effectiveness of transperitoneal and trans-retroperitoneal laparoscopic adrenalectomy versus open adrenalectomy. J Formos Med Assoc 100:186–191

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  3. Berber E, Tellioglu G, Harvey A, Mitchell J, Milas M, Siperstein A (2009) Comparison of laparoscopic transabdominal lateral versus posterior retroperitoneal adrenalectomy. Surgery 146(4):621–625

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Fernandez-Cruz L, Saenz A, Taura P, Benarroch G, Astudillo E, Sabater L (1999) Retroperitoneal approach in laparoscopic adrenalectomy: is it advantageous? Surg Endosc 13:86–90

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Lairmore TC, Folek J, Govednik CM, Snyder SK (2016) Improving minimally invasive adrenalectomy: selection of optimal approach and comparison of outcomes. World J Surg 40:1625–1631

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Okoh AK, Yigitbas H, Berber E (2015) Robotic posterior retroperitoneal adrenalectomy. J Surg Oncol 112:302–304

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Samreen S, Fluck M, Hunsinger M, Wild J, Shabahang M, Blansfield JA (2019) Laparoscopic versus robotic adrenalectomy: a review of the national inpatient sample. J Robot Surg 13:69–75

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Brunaud L, Bresler L, Ayav A, Zarnegar R, Raphoz AL, Levan T, Weryha G, Boissel P (2008) Robotic-assisted adrenalectomy: what advantages compared to lateral transperitoneal laparoscopic adrenalectomy? Am J Surg 195:433–438

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Arghami A, Dy BM, Bingener J, Osborn J, Richards ML (2015) Single-port robotic-assisted adrenalectomy: feasibility, safety, and cost-effectiveness. JSLS 19(e2014):00218

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  10. Lee S, Kim JK, Kim YN, Jang DS, Kim YM, Son T, Hyung WJ, Kim HI (2017) Safety and feasibility of reduced-port robotic distal gastrectomy for gastric cancer: a phase I/II clinical trial. Surg Endosc 31:4002–4009

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Zeiger MA, Thompson GB, Duh QY, Hamrahian AH, Angelos P, Elaraj D, Fishman E, Kharlip J, American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists, American Association of Endocrine Surgeons (2009) American association of clinical endocrinologists and american association of endocrine surgeons medical guidelines for the management of adrenal incidentalomas: executive summary of recommendations. Endocr Pract 15:450–453

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Taskin HE, Berber E (2012) Robotic adrenalectomy. J Surg Oncol 106:622–625

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Okoh AK, Berber E (2015) Laparoscopic and robotic adrenal surgery: transperitoneal approach. Gland Surg 4:435–441

    PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  14. Jacobs JK, Goldstein RE, Geer RJ (1997) Laparoscopic adrenalectomy. A new standard of care. Ann Surg 225(5):495–501

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Smith CD, Weber CJ, Amerson JR (1999) Laparoscopic adrenalectomy: new gold standard. World J Surg 23:389–396

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. Coste T, Caiazzo R, Torres F, Vantyghem MC, Carnaille B, Do Cao C, Douillard C, Pattou F (2017) Laparoscopic adrenalectomy by transabdominal lateral approach: 20 years of experience. Surg Endosc 31:2743–2751

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Wu S, Lai H, Zhao J, Chen J, Mo X, Zuo H, Lin Y (2016) Laparoendoscopic single-site adrenalectomy versus conventional laparoscopic adrenalectomy: an updated meta analysis. Urol J 13:2590–2598

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  18. Han JH, Hong TH, You YK, Kim DG (2017) Surgical results of reduced port laparoscopic adrenalectomy using a multichannel port in comparison with conventional laparoscopic adrenalectomy. Asian J Surg 40:6–11

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. Machado MT, Nunes-Silva I, da Costa EF, Hidaka AK, Faria EF, Zampolli H, Bezerra CA (2017) Laparoendoscopic single-site retroperitoneoscopic adrenalectomy: bilateral step-by-step technique. Surg Endosc 31:3351–3352

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. Hu Q, Gou Y, Sun C, Xu K, Xia G, Ding Q (2013) A systematic review and meta-analysis of current evidence comparing laparoendoscopic single-site adrenalectomy and conventional laparoscopic adrenalectomy. J Endourol 27:676–683

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. Kan HC, Pang ST, Wu CT, Chang YH, Liu CY, Chuang CK, Lin PH (2017) Robot-assisted laparoendoscopic single site adrenalectomy: a comparison of three different port platforms with 3 case reports. Medicine 96:e9479

    Article  Google Scholar 

  22. Narita M, Kageyama S, Okegawa T et al (2018) Urological laparoendoscopic single-site and reduced port surgery: a nationwide survey in Japan. Int J Urol 25:263–268

    Article  Google Scholar 

  23. Sato F, Nakagawa K, Kawauchi A et al (2017) Laparoendoscopic single-site surgeries: a multicenter experience of 469 cases in Japan. Int J Urol 24:69–74

    Article  Google Scholar 

  24. Hirano D, Minei S, Yamaguchi K, Yoshikawa T, Hachiya T, Yoshida T, Ishida H, Takimoto Y, Saitoh T, Kiyotaki S, Okada K (2005) Retroperitoneoscopic adrenalectomy for adrenal tumors via a single large port. J Endourol 19:788–792

    Article  Google Scholar 

  25. Fukumoto K, Miyajima A, Hattori S, Matsumoto K, Abe T, Kurihara I, Jinzaki M, Kikuchi E, Oya M (2017) The learning curve of laparoendoscopic single-site adrenalectomy: an analysis of over 100 cases. Surg Endosc 31:170–177

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

We thank Hyungmin Kim for his assistance in the operating room and for sharing the idea of a new reduced-port site RPRA technique.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Tae-Yon Sung.

Ethics declarations

Disclosures

Won Woong Kim, Yu-mi Lee, Ki-Wook Chung, Suck Joon Hong, and Tae-Yon Sung have no conflicts of interest or financial ties to disclose.

Additional information

Publisher's Note

Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Kim, W.W., Lee, Ym., Chung, KW. et al. Safety and feasibility of reduced-port site surgery for robotic posterior retroperitoneal adrenalectomy. Surg Endosc 34, 4291–4297 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00464-019-07273-0

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00464-019-07273-0

Keywords

Navigation