Skip to main content

Advertisement

Log in

Advantages of endoscopic submucosal dissection with needle-knife over endoscopic mucosal resection for small rectal carcinoid tumors: a retrospective study

  • Published:
Surgical Endoscopy Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Background

Endoscopic submucosal dissection (ESD) is a new, widely accepted method for the treatment of early gastric cancer and was developed to increase the en bloc resection rate. This study aimed to evaluate the efficacy and safety of ESD compared with conventional endoscopic mucosal resection (EMR) for small rectal carcinoid tumors.

Methods

A retrospective study was carried out that included 43 patients with small rectal carcinoid tumors (<10 mm). The cohort comprised two groups: Group A (N = 23) underwent conventional EMR from January 2004 to August 2005, while group B (N = 20) underwent ESD with needle-knife from September 2005 to December 2006. The rate of curative en bloc resection, the procedure time, and the incidence of complications were evaluated.

Results

The en bloc resection rate and the rate of completeness of resection of group B were higher than those of group A (100 vs. 87%, 100 vs. 52.5%, respectively). The average operation time required for resection was significantly longer in group B (28.4 ± 17.2 min) compared with group A (12.3 ± 15.4 min) (p < 0.05). None of the patients had immediate or delayed bleeding during the procedure. Perforation occurred in one case of group B and the patient recovered after several days of conservative treatment. Three patients had local recurrence after EMR, while no patient experienced recurrence after ESD.

Conclusion

ESD, compared with conventional EMR, increased en bloc and histologically complete resection rates and may reduce local recurrence rate for small rectal carcinoid tumors. Increased operation time and complication risks with ESD remain problematic. Further technique and investigation are required to confirm the safety and to assess the long-term prognosis of ESD.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Ishikawa H, Imanishi K, Otani T, Okuda S, Tatsuta M, Ishiguro S (1989) Effectiveness of endoscopic treatment of carcinoid tumors of the rectum. Endoscopy 21:133–135

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  2. Matsui K, Iwase T, Kitagawa M (1993) Small, polypoid-appearing carcinoid tumors of the rectum: clinicopathological study of 16 cases and effectiveness of endoscopic treatment. Am J Gastroenterol 88:1949–1953

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  3. Yoshikane H, Goto H, Niwa Y, Matsui M, Ohashi S, Suzuki T, Hamajima E, Hayakawa T (1998) Endoscopic resection of small duodenal carcinoid tumors with strip biopsy technique. Gastrointest Endosc 47:466–470

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  4. Oda I, Gotoda T, Hamanaka H (2005) Endoscopic submucosal dissection for early gastric cancer: technical feasibility, operation time and complications from a large consecutive series. Dig Endosc 17:54–58

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Ono H, Kondo H, Gotoda T, Shirao K, Yamaguchi H, Saito D, Hosokawa K, Shimoda T, Yoshida S (2001) Endoscopic mucosal resection for treatment of early gastric cancer. Gut 48:225–229

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  6. Modlin IM, Kidd M, Latich I, Zikusoka MN, Shapiro MD (2005) Current status of gastrointestinal carcinoids. Gastroenterology 128:1717–1751

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  7. Federspiel BH, Burke AP, Sobin LH, Shekitka KM (1990) Rectal and colonic carcinoids: a clinicopathologic study of 84 cases. Cancer 65:135–140

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  8. Zhou PH, Yao LQ, Zhong YS, He GJ, Xu MD, Qin XY (2004) Role of endoscopic miniprobe ultrasonography in diagnosis of submucosal tumor of large intestine. World J Gastroenterol 10:2444–2446

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  9. Matsumoto T, Iida M, Suekane H, Tominaga M, Yao T, Fujishima M (1991) Endoscopic ultrasonography in rectal carcinoid tumors: contribution to selection of therapy. Gastrointest Endosc 37:539–542

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  10. Kameyama H, Niwa Y, Arisawa T, Goto H, Hayakawa T (1997) Endoscopic ultrasonography in the diagnosis of submucosal lesions of the large intestine. Gastrointest Endosc 46:406–411

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  11. Soga J (2005) Early-stage carcinoids of the gastrointestinal tract: an analysis of 1914 reported cases. Cancer 103:1587–1595

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  12. Fujimura Y, Mizuno M, Takeda M, Sato I, Hoshika K, Uchida J, Kihara T, Mure T, Sano K, Moriya T (1993) A carcinoid tumor of the rectum removed by strip biopsy. Endoscopy 25:428–430

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  13. Kobayashi K, Katsumata T, Yoshizawa S, Sada M, Igarashi M, Saigenji K, Otani Y (2005) Indications of endoscopic polypectomy for rectal carcinoid tumors and clinical usefulness of endoscopic ultrasonography. Dis Colon Rectum 48:285–291

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  14. Jung IS, Ryu CB, Kim JO, Lee JS, Lee MS, Shim CS (2003) Rectal carcinoid treated by EMR. Gastrointest Endosc 58:253

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  15. Gotoda T, Kondo H, Ono H, Saito Y, Yamaguchi H, Saito D, Yokota T (1999) A new endoscopic mucosal resection procedure using an insulation-tipped electrosurgical knife for rectal flat lesions: report of two cases. Gastrointest Endosc 50:560–563

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  16. Onozato Y, Ishihara H, Iizuka H, Sohara N, Kakizaki S, Okamura S, Mori M (2006) Endoscopic submucosal dissection for early gastric cancers and large flat adenomas. Endoscopy 38:980–986

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  17. Gotoda T, Friedland S, Hamanaka H, Soetikno R (2005) A learning curve for advanced endoscopic resection. Gastrointest Endosc 62:866–867

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  18. Fijishiro M, Yahagi N, Kakushima N (2006) Management of bleeding concerning endoscopic submucosal dissection with the flex knife for stomach neoplasm. Digest Endosc 18:S119–S122

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. Shiba M, Higuchi K, Kadouchi K, Montani A, Yamamori K, Okazaki H, Taguchi M, Wada T, Itani A, Watanabe T, Tominaga K, Fujiwara Y, Hayashi T, Tsumura K, Arakawa T (2005) Risk factors for bleeding after endoscopic mucosal resection. World J Gastroenterol 14:7335–7339

    Google Scholar 

  20. Fujishiro M, Yahagi N, Nakamura M, Kakushima N, Kodashima S, Ono S, Kobayashi K, Hashimoto T, Yamamichi N, Tateishi A, Shimizu Y, Oka M, Ogura K, Kawabe T, Ichinose M, Omata M (2006) Endoscopic submucosal dissection for rectal epithelial neoplasia. Endoscopy 38:493–497

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  21. Tsunada S, Ogata S, Ohyama T, Ootani H, Oda K, Kikkawa A, Ootani A, Sakata H, Iwakiri R, Fujimoto K (2003) Endoscopic closure of perforation caused by EMR in the stomach by application of metallic clips. Gastrointest Endosc 57:948–951

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  22. Humphreys F, Hewetson KA, Dellipiani AW (1984) Massive subcutaneous emphysema following colonoscopy. Endoscopy 16:160–161

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  23. Ono A, Fujii T, Saito Y, Matsuda T, Lee DT, Gotoda T, Saito D (2003) Endoscopic submucosal resection of rectal carcinoid tumors with a ligation device. Gastrointest Endosc 57:583–587

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  24. Mashimo Y, Matsuda T, Uraoka T, Saito Y, Sano Y, Fu K, Kozu T, Ono A, Fujii T, Saito D (2008) Endoscopic submucosal resection with a ligation device is an effective and safe treatment for carcinoid tumors in the lower rectum. J Gastroenterol Hepatol 23:218–222

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  25. Moon JH, Kim JH, Park CH, Jung JO, Shin WG, Kim JP, Kim KO, Hahn T, Yoo KS, Park SH, Park CK (2006) Endoscopic submucosal resection with double ligation technique for treatment of small rectal carcinoid tumors. Endoscopy 38:511–514

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Disclosures

Ping-Hong Zhou, Li-Qing Yao, Xin-Yu Qin, Mei-Dong Xu, Yun-Shi Zhong, Wei-Feng Chen, Li-Li Ma, Yi-Qun Zhang, Wen-Zheng Qin, Ming-Yan Cai, and Yuan Ji have no conflicts of interest or finanicial ties to disclose.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Li-Qing Yao.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Zhou, PH., Yao, LQ., Qin, XY. et al. Advantages of endoscopic submucosal dissection with needle-knife over endoscopic mucosal resection for small rectal carcinoid tumors: a retrospective study. Surg Endosc 24, 2607–2612 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00464-010-1016-z

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00464-010-1016-z

Keywords

Navigation