Abstract
Background
The data are scarce on the outcome for elderly patients presenting with resectable gastric cancer in the West who have been treated with minimally invasive surgery. This report presents the authors’ early experience with totally laparoscopic gastric resections for cancer in elderly patients.
Methods
A total of 20 patients underwent laparoscopic gastrectomy procedures: 14 distal, 5 subtotal, and 1 total gastrectomy. The male-to-female ratio was 15 to 5. The ages ranged from 75 to 88 years (mean, 80 years).
Results
All cases were managed laparoscopically with R0 resection. Four patients needed high-dependency unit care postoperatively. There were no perioperative deaths. The median time required for the procedure was 212 min, and time to diet was 4 days. The hospital stay was 8 days. Four patients experienced significant complications, with two patients requiring reoperation. The pathology was adenocarcinoma for 17 patients and high-grade dysplasia for 3 patients. Conclusion: Among elderly patients for whom conventional gastric surgery carries a high morbidity and mortality risk, minimal access surgery may offer equivalent oncologic integrity but with superior safety and economy. The primary aim is to remove the tumor with at least a D1 lymphadenectomy.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Cuschieri A, Weeden S, Fielding J, Bancewicz J, Craven J, Joypaul V, Sydes M, Fayers P (1999) Patient survival after D1 and D2 resections for gastric cancer: long-term results of the MRC randomized surgical trial. Br J Cancer 79:1522–1530
Bunt AM, Hermans J, Boon MC, Van de Velde CJ, Sasako M, Fleuren GJ, Bruijn JA (1994) Evaluation of the extent of lymphadenectomy in a randomized trial of Western- versus Japanese-type surgery in gastric cancer. J Clin Oncol 12:417–422
McCulloch P, Ward J, Tekkis PP, ASCOT group of surgeons (2003) British oesophagogastric cancer group: mortality and morbidity in gastro-oesophageal cancer surgery: initial results of ASCOT multicentre prospective cohort study. BMJ 327:1192–1197
Sasako M, for the Dutch Gastric Cancer Study Group (1997) Risk factors for surgical treatment in the Dutch gastric cancer trial. Br J Surg 84:1567–1571
Bittner R, Butters M, Ulrich M, Uppenbrink S, Berger HG (1996) Total gastrectomy. updated operative mortality and long-term survival with particular reference to patients older then 70 years of age. Ann Surg 224:37–42
Pacelli F, Bellantone R, Doglietto GB, Perrri V, Genovese V, Tommasini O, Crucitti F (1991) Risk factors in relation to postoperative complications and mortality after total gastrectomy in aged patients. Am Surg 57:341–345
Law WL, Chu KW, Tung PH (2002) Laparoscopic colorectal resection: a safe option for elderly patients. J Am Coll Surg 195:768–773
Stewart BT, Stitz RW, Lumley JW (1999) Laparoscopically assisted colorectal surgery in the elderly. Br J Surg 86:938–941
Weber DM (2003) Laparoscopic surgery: an excellent approach in elderly patients. Arch Surg 138:1083–1088
Yasuda K, Sonoda K, Shiroshita H, Inomata M, Shiraishi N, Kitano S (2004) Laparoscopically assisted distal gastrectomy for early gastric cancer in the elderly. BJS 91:1061–1065
Kitano S, Iso Y, Moriyama M, Sugimachi K (1994) Laparoscopy-assisted Billroth I gastrectomy. Surg Laparosc Endosc 4:146–148
Ohashi S (1995) Laparoscopic intraluminal (intragastric) surgery for early gastric cancer: a new concept in laparoscopic surgery. Surg Endosc 9:169–171
Ohgami M, Otani Y, Kumani K, Kubota T, Kim YI, Kitajima M (1999) Curative laparoscopic surgery for early gastric cancer: five years experience. World J Surg 23:187–192
Tada M, Murakami A, Karita M, Yanai H, Okita K (1993) Endoscopic resection of early gastric cancer. Endoscopy 25:445–450
Kitano S, Shiraishi N (2004) Current status of laparoscopic gastrectomy for cancer in Japan. Surg Endosc; 18:182–185
Adachi Y, Shiraishi N, Shiromizu A, Bandoh T, Aramaki M, Kitano S (2000) Laparoscopy-assisted Billroth I gastrectomy compared with conventional open gastrectomy. Arch Surg 135:806–810
Kitano S, Shiraishi N, Fujii K, Yasuda K, Inomata M, Adachi YA (2002) Randomized controlled trial comparing open vs laparoscopy-assisted distal gastrectomy for the treatment of early gastric cancer: an interim report. Surgery 131:S306–S311
Adachi Y, Suematsu T, Shiraishi N, Katsuta T, Morimoto A, Kitano S, Akazawa K (1999) Quality of life after laparoscopy-assisted Billroth I gastrectomy. Ann Surg 229:49–54
Goh PM, Alponat A, Mak K, Kum CK (1997) Early international results of laparoscopic gastrectomies. Surg Endosc 11:650–652
Husher CG, Mingoli A, Sgarzini G, Sansonetti A, Di Paola M, Recher A, Ponzano C (2005) Laparoscopic versus open subtotal gastrectomy for distal gastric cancer: five-year results of a randomized prospective trial. Ann Surg 241:232–237
Munson JL, O’Mahony R (2005) Radical gastrectomy for cancer of the stomach. Surg Clin North Am 85:1021–1032
Roukos DH, Kappas AM (2005) Perspectives in the treatment of gastric cancer. Nat Clin Pract Oncol 2:98–107
Mochiki E, Ohno T, Kamiyama Y, Aihara R, Nakabayashi T, Asao T, Kuwano H (2005) Laparoscopy-assisted gastrectomy for early gastric cancer in young and elderly patients. World J Surg 29:1585–1591
Reyes CD, Weber KJ, Gagner M, Divino CM (2001) Laparoscopic vs open gastrectomy: a retrospective review. Surg Endosc 15:928–931
Azagra JS, Goergen M, De Simone P, Ibanez-Aguirre J (1999) Minimally invasive surgery for gastric cancer. Surg Endosc 13:351–357
Sakuramoto S, Kikuchi S, Kuroyama S, Futawatari N, Katada N, Kobayashi N, Watanabe M (2006) Laparoscopy-assisted distal gastrectomy for early gastric cancer: experience with 111 consecutive patients. Surg Endosc 20:55–60
Orsenigo E, Carlucci M, Tomajer V, Di Palo S, Baccari P, Tamburini A, Mereu A, Staudacher C (2005) Gastrectomy and laparoscopic lymphadenectomy for carcinoma: preliminary experience with 59 cases. Suppl Tumori 4:S138
Dulucq JL, Wintringer P, Stabilini C, Solinas L, Perissat J, Mahajna A (2005) Laparoscopic and open gastric resections for malignant lesions: a prospective comparative study. Surg Endosc 19:933–938
Kitagawa Y, Kitano S, Kubota T, Kumai K, Otani Y, Saikawa Y, Yoshida M, Kitajima M (2005) Minimally invasive surgery for gastric cancer: toward a confluence of two major streams: a review. Gastric Cancer 8:103–110
Rybinkina I, Rohatgi A, Wilkerson P, Forni L, Singh KK (2006) Quality of life after laparoscopic approach in surgery for cancer of the oesophagus and stomach (abstract). Br J Surg 93(S1):205
Acknowledgments
The authors express their thanks and gratitude to the Department of Surgery at Worthing Hospital, to its staff in theater 5 (John Barclay, Frank Chan, Chris Ellsey), and to the extended upper gastrointestinal team. They also thank the theater staff at St Georges Hospital, London, John Radcliffe Hospital, and Oxford and Aintree University Hospitals, Liverpool. Finally we would like to thank Colette Blunden who was responsible for the illustrations.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Singh, K.K., Rohatgi, A., Rybinkina, I. et al. Laparoscopic gastrectomy for gastric cancer: early experience among the elderly. Surg Endosc 22, 1002–1007 (2008). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00464-007-9561-9
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00464-007-9561-9