Skip to main content

Advertisement

Log in

Laparoscopic gastrectomy for gastric cancer: early experience among the elderly

  • Published:
Surgical Endoscopy Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Background

The data are scarce on the outcome for elderly patients presenting with resectable gastric cancer in the West who have been treated with minimally invasive surgery. This report presents the authors’ early experience with totally laparoscopic gastric resections for cancer in elderly patients.

Methods

A total of 20 patients underwent laparoscopic gastrectomy procedures: 14 distal, 5 subtotal, and 1 total gastrectomy. The male-to-female ratio was 15 to 5. The ages ranged from 75 to 88 years (mean, 80 years).

Results

All cases were managed laparoscopically with R0 resection. Four patients needed high-dependency unit care postoperatively. There were no perioperative deaths. The median time required for the procedure was 212 min, and time to diet was 4 days. The hospital stay was 8 days. Four patients experienced significant complications, with two patients requiring reoperation. The pathology was adenocarcinoma for 17 patients and high-grade dysplasia for 3 patients. Conclusion: Among elderly patients for whom conventional gastric surgery carries a high morbidity and mortality risk, minimal access surgery may offer equivalent oncologic integrity but with superior safety and economy. The primary aim is to remove the tumor with at least a D1 lymphadenectomy.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Cuschieri A, Weeden S, Fielding J, Bancewicz J, Craven J, Joypaul V, Sydes M, Fayers P (1999) Patient survival after D1 and D2 resections for gastric cancer: long-term results of the MRC randomized surgical trial. Br J Cancer 79:1522–1530

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Bunt AM, Hermans J, Boon MC, Van de Velde CJ, Sasako M, Fleuren GJ, Bruijn JA (1994) Evaluation of the extent of lymphadenectomy in a randomized trial of Western- versus Japanese-type surgery in gastric cancer. J Clin Oncol 12:417–422

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. McCulloch P, Ward J, Tekkis PP, ASCOT group of surgeons (2003) British oesophagogastric cancer group: mortality and morbidity in gastro-oesophageal cancer surgery: initial results of ASCOT multicentre prospective cohort study. BMJ 327:1192–1197

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  4. Sasako M, for the Dutch Gastric Cancer Study Group (1997) Risk factors for surgical treatment in the Dutch gastric cancer trial. Br J Surg 84:1567–1571

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Bittner R, Butters M, Ulrich M, Uppenbrink S, Berger HG (1996) Total gastrectomy. updated operative mortality and long-term survival with particular reference to patients older then 70 years of age. Ann Surg 224:37–42

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Pacelli F, Bellantone R, Doglietto GB, Perrri V, Genovese V, Tommasini O, Crucitti F (1991) Risk factors in relation to postoperative complications and mortality after total gastrectomy in aged patients. Am Surg 57:341–345

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Law WL, Chu KW, Tung PH (2002) Laparoscopic colorectal resection: a safe option for elderly patients. J Am Coll Surg 195:768–773

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  8. Stewart BT, Stitz RW, Lumley JW (1999) Laparoscopically assisted colorectal surgery in the elderly. Br J Surg 86:938–941

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Weber DM (2003) Laparoscopic surgery: an excellent approach in elderly patients. Arch Surg 138:1083–1088

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  10. Yasuda K, Sonoda K, Shiroshita H, Inomata M, Shiraishi N, Kitano S (2004) Laparoscopically assisted distal gastrectomy for early gastric cancer in the elderly. BJS 91:1061–1065

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Kitano S, Iso Y, Moriyama M, Sugimachi K (1994) Laparoscopy-assisted Billroth I gastrectomy. Surg Laparosc Endosc 4:146–148

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Ohashi S (1995) Laparoscopic intraluminal (intragastric) surgery for early gastric cancer: a new concept in laparoscopic surgery. Surg Endosc 9:169–171

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Ohgami M, Otani Y, Kumani K, Kubota T, Kim YI, Kitajima M (1999) Curative laparoscopic surgery for early gastric cancer: five years experience. World J Surg 23:187–192

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Tada M, Murakami A, Karita M, Yanai H, Okita K (1993) Endoscopic resection of early gastric cancer. Endoscopy 25:445–450

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Kitano S, Shiraishi N (2004) Current status of laparoscopic gastrectomy for cancer in Japan. Surg Endosc; 18:182–185

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. Adachi Y, Shiraishi N, Shiromizu A, Bandoh T, Aramaki M, Kitano S (2000) Laparoscopy-assisted Billroth I gastrectomy compared with conventional open gastrectomy. Arch Surg 135:806–810

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. Kitano S, Shiraishi N, Fujii K, Yasuda K, Inomata M, Adachi YA (2002) Randomized controlled trial comparing open vs laparoscopy-assisted distal gastrectomy for the treatment of early gastric cancer: an interim report. Surgery 131:S306–S311

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  18. Adachi Y, Suematsu T, Shiraishi N, Katsuta T, Morimoto A, Kitano S, Akazawa K (1999) Quality of life after laparoscopy-assisted Billroth I gastrectomy. Ann Surg 229:49–54

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. Goh PM, Alponat A, Mak K, Kum CK (1997) Early international results of laparoscopic gastrectomies. Surg Endosc 11:650–652

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. Husher CG, Mingoli A, Sgarzini G, Sansonetti A, Di Paola M, Recher A, Ponzano C (2005) Laparoscopic versus open subtotal gastrectomy for distal gastric cancer: five-year results of a randomized prospective trial. Ann Surg 241:232–237

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. Munson JL, O’Mahony R (2005) Radical gastrectomy for cancer of the stomach. Surg Clin North Am 85:1021–1032

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  22. Roukos DH, Kappas AM (2005) Perspectives in the treatment of gastric cancer. Nat Clin Pract Oncol 2:98–107

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  23. Mochiki E, Ohno T, Kamiyama Y, Aihara R, Nakabayashi T, Asao T, Kuwano H (2005) Laparoscopy-assisted gastrectomy for early gastric cancer in young and elderly patients. World J Surg 29:1585–1591

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  24. Reyes CD, Weber KJ, Gagner M, Divino CM (2001) Laparoscopic vs open gastrectomy: a retrospective review. Surg Endosc 15:928–931

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  25. Azagra JS, Goergen M, De Simone P, Ibanez-Aguirre J (1999) Minimally invasive surgery for gastric cancer. Surg Endosc 13:351–357

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  26. Sakuramoto S, Kikuchi S, Kuroyama S, Futawatari N, Katada N, Kobayashi N, Watanabe M (2006) Laparoscopy-assisted distal gastrectomy for early gastric cancer: experience with 111 consecutive patients. Surg Endosc 20:55–60

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  27. Orsenigo E, Carlucci M, Tomajer V, Di Palo S, Baccari P, Tamburini A, Mereu A, Staudacher C (2005) Gastrectomy and laparoscopic lymphadenectomy for carcinoma: preliminary experience with 59 cases. Suppl Tumori 4:S138

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  28. Dulucq JL, Wintringer P, Stabilini C, Solinas L, Perissat J, Mahajna A (2005) Laparoscopic and open gastric resections for malignant lesions: a prospective comparative study. Surg Endosc 19:933–938

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  29. Kitagawa Y, Kitano S, Kubota T, Kumai K, Otani Y, Saikawa Y, Yoshida M, Kitajima M (2005) Minimally invasive surgery for gastric cancer: toward a confluence of two major streams: a review. Gastric Cancer 8:103–110

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  30. Rybinkina I, Rohatgi A, Wilkerson P, Forni L, Singh KK (2006) Quality of life after laparoscopic approach in surgery for cancer of the oesophagus and stomach (abstract). Br J Surg 93(S1):205

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

The authors express their thanks and gratitude to the Department of Surgery at Worthing Hospital, to its staff in theater 5 (John Barclay, Frank Chan, Chris Ellsey), and to the extended upper gastrointestinal team. They also thank the theater staff at St Georges Hospital, London, John Radcliffe Hospital, and Oxford and Aintree University Hospitals, Liverpool. Finally we would like to thank Colette Blunden who was responsible for the illustrations.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to K. K. Singh.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Singh, K.K., Rohatgi, A., Rybinkina, I. et al. Laparoscopic gastrectomy for gastric cancer: early experience among the elderly. Surg Endosc 22, 1002–1007 (2008). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00464-007-9561-9

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00464-007-9561-9

Keywords

Navigation