Skip to main content
Log in

A Comparison of the Reliability and Stability of Oro-lingual Swallowing Pressures in Patients with Head and Neck Cancer and Healthy Adults

  • Original Article
  • Published:
Dysphagia Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The ability to measure normality and abnormality and to accurately assess true changes in swallowing function over time, is important for the management of dysphagia. Despite this, there is a paucity of information regarding the stability and reliability of measurements tools used for dysphagia research. As both head and neck (H&N) cancer and its treatment(s) have been shown to significantly affect deglutitive tongue function, it is important that we have a reliable method to measure swallowing tongue function in this population. In this study we evaluate the reliability and stability of oro-lingual swallowing pressures captured from H&N cancer patients and from healthy, age- and gender-matched controls using the Kay Swallowing Workstation (KSW) fixed, three-transducer tongue pressure array. Significant differences between the two samples (H&N cancer and controls), with respect to mean peak oro-lingual pressures were recorded during swallowing. Furthermore, reliability of these measures was lower in H&N cancer patients. These differences highlight the importance of obtaining information about the reliability of dysphagia assessment tools with the specific population with whom they will be used.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Paik NJ, Han TR. Critical review on the management of adult oropharyngeal dysphagia. Crit Rev Phys Rehabil Med. 2002;14:247–72.

    Google Scholar 

  2. Mathers-Schmidt BA, Kurlinski M. Dysphagia evaluation practices: inconsistencies in clinical assessment and instrumental examination decision-making. Dysphagia. 2003;18:114–25. doi:10.1007/s00455-002-0094-z.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  3. Portney LG, Watkins MP. Foundations of clinical research: applications to practice. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall; 2000.

    Google Scholar 

  4. Kahrilas PJ, Lin S, Logemann JA, Ergun GA, Facchini F. Deglutitive tongue action: volume accommodation and bolus propulsion. Gastroenterology. 1993;104:152–62.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Hamlet SL. Dynamic aspects of lingual propulsive activity in swallowing. Dysphagia. 1989;4:136–45. doi:10.1007/BF02408036.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Miller JL, Watkin KL, Fong Chen M. Muscle, adipose, and connective tissue variations in intrinsic musculature of the adult human tongue. J Speech Lang Hear Res. 2002;45:51–65. doi:10.1044/1092-4388(2002/004).

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  7. Chi-Fishman G, Stone M, McCall GN. Lingual action in normal sequential swallow. J Speech Lang Hear Res. 1998;41:771–85.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Dodds WJ. The physiology of swallowing. Dysphagia. 1989;3:171–8. doi:10.1007/BF02407219.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Kennedy JG, Kent RD. Physiological substrates of normal deglutition. Dysphagia. 1988;3:24–37. doi:10.1007/BF02406277.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Logemann JA. Evaluation and treatment of swallowing disorders. Austin, TX: Pro-Ed; 1998.

    Google Scholar 

  11. Ono T, Hori K, Nokubi T. Pattern of tongue pressure on hard palate during swallowing. Dysphagia. 2004;19:259–64.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  12. Tasko SM, Kent RD, Westbury JR. Variability in tongue movement kinematics during normal liquid swallowing. Dysphagia. 2002;17:126–38. doi:10.1007/s00455-001-0112-6.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  13. Hamlet S, Jones L, Mathog R, Bolton M, Patterson R. Bolus propulsive activity of the tongue in dysphagic cancer patients. Dysphagia. 1988;3:18–23. doi:10.1007/BF02406276.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Pauloski BR, Rademaker AW, Logemann JA, Stein D, Beery Q, Newman L, et al. Pretreatment swallowing function in patients with head and neck cancer. Head Neck. 2000;22:474–82. doi:10.1002/1097-0347(200008)22:5<474::AID-HED6>3.0.CO;2-I.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Lazarus CL, Logemann JA, Pauloski BR, Rademaker AW, Larson CR, Mittal BB, et al. Swallowing and tongue function following treatment for oral and oropharyngeal cancer. J Speech Lang Hear Res. 2000;43:1011–23.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. Eisbruch A, Lyden T, Bradford C, Dawson L, Haxer M, Miller A, et al. Objective assessment of swallowing dysfunction and aspiration after radiation concurrent with chemotherapy for head-and-neck cancer. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2002;53:23–8.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  17. Lazarus CL, Logemann JA, Pauloski BR, Rademaker AW, Mittal B, Vokes EE, et al. Effects of chemoradiation on tongue strength and endurance in oral cancer patients. Dysphagia. 2002;17:181. abstract.

    Google Scholar 

  18. Perlmutter MA, Johnson JT, Snyderman CH, Cano ER, Myers EN. Functional outcomes after treatment of squamous cell carcinoma of the base of the tongue. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2002;128:887–91.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  19. Robbins J, Kays S, Gangnon R, Hind JA, Hewitt A, Gentry L, et al. The effects of lingual exercise in stroke patients with dysphagia. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2007;88:150–8. doi:10.1016/j.apmr.2006.11.002.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  20. Robbins J, Gangnon R, Shannon M, Kays S, Hewitt A, Hind JA. The effects of lingual exercises on swallowing in older adults. J Appl Gerontol. 2005;53:1483–9.

    Google Scholar 

  21. Nicosia MA, Hind JA, Roecker EB, Carnes M, Doyle J, Dengel GA, et al. Age effects on the temporal evolution of isometric swallowing pressure. J Gerontol Med Sci. 2000;55A:M634–40.

    Google Scholar 

  22. Yokoyama M, Sonies BC, Michiwaki Y, Michi K. Variations in lingua-palatal pressure patterns during the oral phase of swallowing. Dysphagia. 2002;17:186. abstract.

    Google Scholar 

  23. Shaker R, Cook IJS, Dodds WJ, Hogan WJ. Pressure-flow dynamics of the oral phase of swallowing. Dysphagia. 1988;3:79–84. doi:10.1007/BF02412424.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  24. Miller JL, Watkin KL. The influence of bolus volume and viscosity on anterior lingual force during the oral stage of swallowing. Dysphagia. 1996;11:117–24. doi:10.1007/BF00417901.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  25. Steele CM, Huckabee M. The influence of orolingual pressure on the timing of pharyngeal pressure events. Dysphagia. 2007;22:30–6. doi:10.1007/s00455-006-9037-4.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  26. Clark HM, Henson PA, Barber WD, Steirwalt JAG, Sherrill M. Relationships among subjective and objective measures of tongue strength and oral phase swallowing impairments. Am J Speech Lang Pathol. 2003;12:40–50. doi:10.1044/1058-0360(2003/051).

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  27. Robbins J, Levine R, Wood J, Roecker EB, Luschei E. Age effects on lingual pressure generation as a risk factor for dysphagia. J Gerontol Med Sci. 1995;50A:M257–62.

    Google Scholar 

  28. Crow HC, Ship JA. Tongue strength and endurance in different aged individuals. J Gerontol Med Sci. 1996;51A:M247–50.

    Google Scholar 

  29. Pouderoux P, Kahrilas PJ. Deglutitive tongue force modulation by volition, volume, and viscosity in humans. Gastroenterology. 1995;108:1418–26. doi:10.1016/0016-5085(95)90690-8.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  30. Solomon NP, Munson B. The effect of jaw position on measures of tongue strength. J Speech Lang Hear Res. 2004;47:584–94. doi:10.1044/1092-4388(2004/045).

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  31. Solomon NP, Drager KD, Luschei ES. Sustaining a constant effort by the tongue and hand: effects of acute fatigue. J Speech Lang Hear Res. 2002;45:613–24. doi:10.1044/1092-4388(2002/049).

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  32. Ball S, Idel O, Cotton S, Perry A. Comparison of two methods for measuring tongue pressure during swallowing in people with head and neck cancer. Dysphagia. 2006;21:1–10. doi:10.1007/s00455-005-9008-1.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  33. Pelletier C, Dhanaraj G. The effect of taste and palatability on lingual swallowing pressure. Dysphagia. 2006;21:121–8. doi:10.1007/s00455-006-9020-0.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  34. Youmans S, Stierwalt J, Regan J, Sowman R, Walsh I. Measures of tongue function related to normal swallowing. Dysphagia. 2006;21:102–11. doi:10.1007/s00455-006-9013-z.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  35. Yoshida M, Kikutani T, Tsuga K, Utanohara Y, Hayashi R, Akagawa Y. Decreased tongue pressure reflects symptom of dysphagia. Dysphagia. 2006;21:61–5. doi:10.1007/s00455-005-9011-6.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  36. Hind JA, Nicosia MA, Gangnon R, Robbins J. The effects of intraoral pressure sensors on normal young and old swallowing patterns. Dysphagia. 2005;20:249–53. doi:10.1007/s00455-005-0020-2.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  37. Lazarus CL, Logemann JA, Pauloski BR, Rademaker AW, Larson CR, Mittal BB, et al. Swallowing and tongue function following treatment for oral and oropharyngeal cancer. J Speech Lang Hear Res. 2000;43:1011–23.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  38. Goodman BM, Robbins J, Wood J, Dengel G, Luschei E, Influence of intra-oral pressure sensors on normal swallowing patterns as measured by submentally located surface electromyography. Presented at the Fifth Annual Scientific Meeting, Dysphagia Research Society, Aspen, CO, October 31–November 2, 1996.

  39. Stachler RJ, Hamlet SL, Mathog RH, Jones L, Heilbrun LK, Manov LJ, et al. Swallowing of bolus types in post-surgical head and neck cancer patients. Head Neck. 1994;16:413–9. doi:10.1002/hed.2880160504.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  40. Lazarus CL, Logemann JA, Rademaker AW, Kahrilas PJ, Pajak T, Lazar R, et al. Effects of bolus volume, viscosity, and repeated swallows in non-stroke subjects and stroke patients. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 1993;74:1066–70. doi:10.1016/0003-9993(93)90063-G.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  41. Rademaker AW, Logemann JA, Pauloski BR, Smith CH, Hsieh YC. Differences in normal adult swallowing by bolus type. Dysphagia. 2000;15:109. abstract.

    Google Scholar 

  42. Dantas RO, Kern MK, Massey BT, Dodds WJ, Kahrilas PJ, Brasseur JG, et al. Effect of swallowed bolus variables on oral and pharyngeal phases of swallowing. Am J Physiol. 1990;258:G675–81.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  43. Shrout PE, Fleiss JL. Intraclass correlations: uses in assessing rater reliability. Psychol Bull. 1979;86:420–8. doi:10.1037/0033-2909.86.2.420.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  44. Oloffson B. Study Size 2.0. Frolunda. Sweden: CreoStat HB; 2003.

  45. Hopkins WG. Measures of reliability in sports medicine and science. Sports Med. 2000;30:1–15. doi:10.2165/00007256-200030010-00001.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgment

GRECC Manuscript # 2007-21 (Joanne Robbins).

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Alison Perry.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

White, R., Cotton, S.M., Hind, J. et al. A Comparison of the Reliability and Stability of Oro-lingual Swallowing Pressures in Patients with Head and Neck Cancer and Healthy Adults. Dysphagia 24, 137–144 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00455-008-9181-0

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00455-008-9181-0

Keywords

Navigation