Abstract
Experiments confirmed dissolved oxygen (DO) definitely affects cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP) production by Arthrobacter A302. Production of cAMP by batch fermentation was investigated under various DO conditions. A two-stage DO control strategy was proposed to achieve optimal production of cAMP based on the kinetic analysis: the DO level was controlled at 40% during the first 18 h and then switched to 30%. Relatively high cAMP production (9.9 g L−1) was achieved by applying this strategy. The cAMP productivity (0.14 g L−1 h−1) was also successfully improved by 85.1, 59.3, 15.1 and 28.0%, compared to cases in which DO was uncontrolled or DO levels were held at 20, 30 and 40%, respectively. This is the first report of the use of a two-stage DO control strategy in cAMP production, and it was verified to be an effective method for enhancing the cAMP yield via this strain.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Antoni FA (2000) Molecular diversity of cyclic AMP signalling. Front Neuroendocrinol 21:103–110
McPhee I, Gibson LC, Kewney J, Darroch C, Stevens PA, Spinks D (2005) Cyclic nucleotide signalling: a molecular approach to drug discovery for Alzheimer’s disease. Biochem Soc Trans 33:1330–1332
Moutinho A, Hussey PJ, Trewavas AJ, Malhó R (2001) cAMP acts as a second messenger in pollen tube growth and reorientation. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 98:10481–10486
Hong D, Xiuren P, Jieping R (2003) Role of the cAMP in immunological liver injury in mice: comparing LPS-induced model with LPSC induced model. Chin Pharmacol Bull 19:940–943
Tsai SF, Yang C, Wang SC, Wang JS, Hwang JS, Ho SP (2004) Effect of thuringiensin on adenylate cyclase in rat cerebral cortex. Toxicol Appl Pharm 194:34–40
Ishiyama J (1990) Isolation of mutants with improved production of cAMP from Microbacterium sp. no. 205 (ATCC21376). Appl Microbiol Biotechnol 34:359–363
Gao HJ, Chen J, Du GC, Zhang YF, Chen JC, Chen GQ (2003) Effect of agitation and mixing hyaluronic acid production by Streptococcus zooepidemicus. J Chem Ind Eng 54:350–356
Garcia-Ochoa F, Gomez E, Santos VE, Merchuk JC (2010) Oxygen uptake rate in microbial processes: an overview. Biochem Eng J 49:289–307
Li H, Chen Y, Gu G (2008) The effect of propionic to acetic acid ratio on anaerobic-aerobic (low dissolved oxygen) biological phosphorus and nitrogen removal. Bioresour Technol 99:4400–4407
Yegneswaran PK, Gray MR, Thompson BG (2008) Effect of dissolved oxygen control on growth and antibiotic production in Streptomyces clavuligerus fermentations. Biotechnol Prog 7:246–250
Garcia-Ochoa F, Gomez-Castro E, Santos VE (2000) Oxygen transfer and uptake rates during xanthan gum production. Enzyme Microb Technol 27:680–690
Huang WC, Chen SJ, Chen TL (2006) The role of dissolved oxygen and function of agitation in hyaluronic acid fermentation. Biochem Eng J 32:239–243
Banik RM, Santhiagu A (2006) Improvement in production and quality of gellan gum by Sphingomonas paucimobilis under high dissolved oxygen tension levels. Biotechnol Lett 28:1347–1350
Wang ZJ, Wang HY, Li YL, Chu J, Huang MZ, Zhuang YP, Zhang SL (2010) Improved vitamin B12 production by step-wise reduction of oxygen uptake rate under dissolved oxygen limiting level during fermentation process. Bioresour Technol 101:2845–2852
Bodizs L, Titica M, Faria N, Srinivasan B, Dochain D, Bonvin D (2007) Oxygen control for an industrial pilot-scale fed-batch filamentous fungal fermentation. J Process Control 17:595–606
Chen XC, Bai JX, Cao JM, Li ZJ, Xiong J, Zhang L, Hong Y, Ying HJ (2009) Medium optimization for the production of cyclic adenosine 3′,5′-monophosphate by Microbacterium sp. no. 205 using response surface methodology. Bioresour Technol 100:919–924
Oguma T, Honma S (1990) Dipeptides as the smallest proteinaceous activators of dephosphorylation of inosinicacid to inosine in 3′,5′-cyclic AMP fermentation by Microbacterium sp. Agric Biol Chem 54:2721–2722
Song H, Chen XC, Cao JM, Fang T, Bai JX, Xiong J, Ying HJ (2010) Directed breeding of an Arthrobacter mutant for high-yield production of cyclic adenosine monophosphate by N+ ion implantation. Radiat Phys Chem 79:826–830
Tang YJ, Zhang W, Zhong JJ (2009) Performance analyses of a pH-shift and DOT-shift integrated fed-batch fermentation process for the production of ganoderic acid and Ganoderma polysaccharides by medicinal mushroom Ganoderma lucidum. Bioresour Technol 100:1852–1859
Xu H, Dou WF, Xu HY, Zhang XM, Rao ZM, Shi ZP, Xu ZH (2009) A two-stage oxygen supply strategy for enhanced l-arginine production by Corynebacterium crenatum based on metabolic fluxes analysis. Biochem Eng J 43:41–51
Pena C, Trujillo-Roldan MA, Galindo E (2000) Influence of dissolved oxygen tension and agitation speed on alginate production and its molecular weight in cultures of Azotobacter vinelandii. Enzyme Microbial Technol 27:390–398
Tang YJ, Zhong JJ (2003) Role of oxygen supply in submerged fermentation of Ganoderma lucidum for production of Ganoderma polysaccharide and ganoderic acid. Enzyme Microbial Technol 32:478–484
Chen XC, Song H, Fang T, Cao JM, Ren HJ, Bai JX, Xiong J, Ouyang PK, Ying HJ (2010) Enhanced cyclic adenosine monophosphate production by Arthrobacter A302 through rational redistribution of metabolic flux. Bioresour Technol 101:3159–3163
Çalık P, Çalık G, Takaç S, Özdamar TH (1999) Metabolic pathway analysis for serine alkaline protease fermentation by Bacillus licheniformis in a defined medium: effects of the oxygen transfer rate. Biotechnol Bioeng 64:151–167
Hua Q, Shimizu K (1999) Effect of dissolved oxygen concentration on the intracellular flux distribution for pyruvate fermentation. J Biotechnol 68:135–147
Acknowledgments
This work was supported by the Major Basic R & D Program of China (2009CB724700), China National Funds for Distinguished Young Scientists (21025625), Program for Changjiang Scholars and Innovative Research Team in University and a Project Funded by the Priority Academic Program Development of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
L. Li and X. Chen contributed equally to this study.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Li, L., Chen, X., Cheng, J. et al. Bi-stage control of dissolved oxygen to enhance cyclic adenosine monophosphate production by Arthrobacter A302. Bioprocess Biosyst Eng 35, 1281–1286 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00449-012-0715-3
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00449-012-0715-3