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Randomized protocols for asynchronous consensus

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Abstract.

The famous Fischer, Lynch, and Paterson impossibility proof shows that it is impossible to solve the consensus problem in a natural model of an asynchronous distributed system if even a single process can fail. Since its publication, two decades of work on fault-tolerant asynchronous consensus algorithms have evaded this impossibility result by using extended models that provide (a) randomization, (b) additional timing assumptions, (c) failure detectors, or (d) stronger synchronization mechanisms than are available in the basic model. Concentrating on the first of these approaches, we illustrate the history and structure of randomized asynchronous consensus protocols by giving detailed descriptions of several such protocols.

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Correspondence to James Aspnes.

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Received: January 2002, Accepted: September 2002,

James Aspnes: Supported by NSF grants CCR-9820888 and CCR-0098078.

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Aspnes, J. Randomized protocols for asynchronous consensus. Distrib. Comput. 16, 165–175 (2003). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00446-002-0081-5

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00446-002-0081-5

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