Abstract
The goal of these notes is to fill some gaps in the literature about random walks in the Cauchy domain of attraction, which has often been left aside because of its additional technical difficulties. We prove here several results in that case: a Fuk–Nagaev inequality and a local version of it; a large deviation theorem; two types of local large deviation theorems. We also derive two important applications of these results: a sharp estimate of the tail of the first ladder epochs, and renewal theorems. Most of our techniques carry through to the case of random walks in the domain of attraction of an \(\alpha \)-stable law with \(\alpha \in (0,2)\), so we also present results in that case—some of them are improvement of the existing literature.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Anderson, K.K., Athreya, K.B.: A note on conjugate \(\Pi \)-variation and a weak limit theorem for the number of renewals. Stat. Probab. Lett. 6, 151–154 (1988)
Bingham, N.H., Goldie, C.M., Teugels, J.L.: Regular Variations. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (1987)
Borovkov, A.A.: On the asymptotics of distributions of first-passage times. I. Math. Notes 75(1), 24–39 (2004)
Borovkov, A.A.: On the asymptotics of distributions of first-passage times. II. Math. Notes 75(3), 322–330 (2004)
Budd, T., Curien, N., Marzouk, C.: Infinite Random Planar Maps Related to Cauchy Processes. Journal de l’École polytechnique—Mathématiques, École polytechnique 5, 749–791 (2018)
Caravenna, F., Doney, R.: Local Large Deviations and the Strong Renewal Theorem. Preprint arXiv:1612.07635v1
Chover, J., Ney, P., Wainger, S.: Function of probability measures. J. Anal. Math. 26, 255–302 (1973)
Cline, D.B.H., Hsing, T.: Large Deviation Probabilities for Sums of Random Variables with Heavy or Subexponential Tails. Texas A & M University, Technical Report (1994)
Denisov, D., Dieker, A.B., Shneer, V.: Large deviations for random walks under subexponentiality: the big-jump domain. Ann. Probab. 36(5), 1946–199 (2008)
Doney, R.A.: On the exact asymptotic behavior of the distribution of ladder epochs. Stoch. Proc. Appl. 12, 203–214 (1982)
Doney, R.A.: On the asymptotic behaviour of first passage times for transient random walks. Probab. Theory Relat. Fields 18, 239–246 (1989)
Doney, R.A.: One-sided local large deviations and renewal theorems in the case of infinite mean. Probab. Theory Relat. Fields 107, 451–465 (1997)
Erickson, K.B.: Strong renewal theorems with infinite mean. Trans. Am. Math. Soc. 151, 263 (1970)
Feller, W.: An Introduction to Probability Theory and its Applications, vol. II, 2nd edn. Wiley, New York (1971)
Flajolet, P., Odlyzko, A.: Singularity analysis of generating functions. SIAM J. Discrete Math. 3(2), 216–240 (1990)
Garsia, A., Lamperti, J.: A discrete renewal theorem with infinite mean. Comment. Math. Helv. 37, 221–234 (1963)
Gnedenko, B.V., Kolmogorov, A.N.: Limit Theorems for Sums of Independent Random Variables. Addison-Wesley, Cambridge (1954)
de Haan, L., Resnick, S.I.: Conjugate \(\Pi \)-variation and process inversion. Ann. Probab. 7, 1028–1035 (1979)
Kortchemski, I., Richier, L.: Condensation in critical Cauchy Bienaimé–Galton–Watson trees. Preprint arXiv:1804.10183v2
Nagaev, A.V.: Large deviations of sums of independent random variables. Ann Probab. 7(5), 745–789 (1979)
Rogozin, B.A.: On the distribution of the first ladder moment and height and fluctuations of a random walk. Theory Probab. Appl. 16, 575–595 (1971)
Stone, C.: On local and ratio limit theorems. In: Proceedings of the Fifth Berkeley Symposium on Mathematical Statistics and Probability, vol. 2, Pt. 2, pp. 217–224 (1967)
Vatutin, V.A., Wachtel, V.: Local probabilities for random walks conditioned to stay positive. Probab. Theory Relat. Fields 143, 177–217 (2009)
Veraverbeke, N.: Asymptotic behavior of Wiener–Hopf factors of a random walk. Stoch. Process. Appl. 5, 27–37 (1977)
Wei, R.: On the long-range directed polymer model. J. Stat. Phys. 165(2), 320–350 (2016)
Williamson, J.A.: Random Walks and Riesz kernels. Pac. J. Math. 25(2), 393 (1968)
Zachary, S.: A note on Veraverbeke’s theorem. Queueing Syst. 46(1–2), 9–14 (2004)
Zolotarev, V.M.: One-Dimensional Stable Distributions. American Mathematical Society, Providence (1986)
Acknowledgements
I am most grateful to Vitali Wachtel for his comments and his suggestions for the improvement of Theorem 3.2, and also to I. Kortchemski and L. Richier for attracting my attention to some subtleties of Theorem 3.4 (and to their article [19]). I thank the referees for their remarks and suggestions, in particular for pointing out references (and an elementary proof) for Theorem 3.7. I am grateful to Thomas Duquesne and Francesco Caravenna for the many discussions we had on this (and related) topic(s), and I also thank Cyril Marzouk for telling me about the reference [5].
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Berger, Q. Notes on random walks in the Cauchy domain of attraction. Probab. Theory Relat. Fields 175, 1–44 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00440-018-0887-0
Received:
Revised:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00440-018-0887-0
Keywords
- Random walk
- Cauchy domain of attraction
- Stable distribution
- Local large deviations
- Ladder epochs
- Renewal theorem
- Fuk–Nagaev inequalities