Abstract
The angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) gene is implicated as a risk factor for coronary artery disease and myocardial infarction (MI). An insertion/deletion (I/D) polymorphism is believed to be in linkage disequilibrium with a functional site elsewhere. Ten polymorphisms have recently been identified in the ACE gene. We screened patients undergoing coronary angiography (n = 258) for six of these polymorphisms (T-5491C, T-93C, A-240T, T1237C, D/I and 4656(CT)2/3), and identified a further two rare polymorphisms. ACE levels were associated with genotype for all polymorphisms analysed individually by one way ANOVA (P < 0.0005). The polymorphisms occurring in the 5′ region were in negative linkage disequilibrium with the exonic and 3′ region polymorphisms. The A-240T polymorphism had the greatest association with ACE levels (R2 = 14%); none of the others were significantly associated with levels when adjustment was made for A-240T. None of the polymorphisms were associated with the extent of coronary atheroma. Two of the promoter polymorphisms (A-240T and T-93C) were weakly related to the occurrence of MI (P = 0.03 and P = 0.05, respectively, by χ2 analysis). The TT genotype of A-240T appeared to be protective against MI with an odds ratio of 0.31 (95% confidence interval, 0.12, 0.83). These findings indicate that polymorphisms in the ACE gene promoter region may have a stronger association with disease than the I/D polymorphism.
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Received: 16 February 1997 / Accepted: 13 May 1997
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Foy, C., Rice, G., Ossei-Gerning, N. et al. Angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) gene polymorphisms in patients characterised by coronary angiography. Hum Genet 100, 420–425 (1997). https://doi.org/10.1007/s004390050527
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s004390050527