Abstract
Based on data obtained using vaccine efficacy studies in mice, hamsters, and baboons, the credentials of Sm-p80 as a first tier vaccine candidate for schistosomiasis have been well established. Sm-p80-based vaccine formulation(s) have consistently exhibited potent prophylactic efficacy in reducing adult worm burden following cercarial challenge and induce killing of established adult worms in chronic infection. This vaccine is protective against both intestinal and urinary schistosomiasis. In this study, the longevity of Sm-p80-specific antibody responses was studied in mice and in baboons. Robust antibody titers were detected in mice for up to 60 weeks following vaccination with Sm-p80 recombinant vaccine (Sm-p80 + GLA-SE). In the follow-up experiments to our published studies, Sm-p80-specific IgG was also detected in baboons 5–8 years following the initial vaccination with an Sm-p80 DNA vaccine. In one baboon, transfer of Sm-p80-specific antibody was detected in umbilical cord blood and in the baby. These long-lasting humoral immune response data coupled with the vaccine efficacy data in rodents and nonhuman primates further strengthens the case for Sm-p80 to be moved forward through development leading to human clinical trials.
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Acknowledgments
This work is supported by a grant from the NIAID/NIH (R01AI071223) to Afzal A. Siddiqui; NIH grants (P40RR012317, P40OD010431 and P40OD010988) to Gary L. White and Roman F. Wolf; SBIR/NIH grant (1R43AI103983) to Darrick Carter and Afzal A. Siddiqui; Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation grant (OPP1055855) to Steven G. Reed and Darrick Carter. Snails were provided by the Schistosome Research Reagent Resource Center for distribution by BEI Resources, NIAID, NIH: Schistosoma mansoni, strain NMRI exposed Biomphalaria glabrata, strain NMRI, NR-21962.
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Zhang, W., Ahmad, G., Le, L. et al. Longevity of Sm-p80-specific antibody responses following vaccination with Sm-p80 vaccine in mice and baboons and transplacental transfer of Sm-p80-specific antibodies in a baboon. Parasitol Res 113, 2239–2250 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00436-014-3879-8
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00436-014-3879-8