Abstract
Methanolic leaf extract of Cassia fistula was tested for larvicidal and ovicidal activity against Culex quinquefasciatus and Anopheles stephensi. The extract was found to be more lethal to the larvae of A. stephensi than C. quinquefasciatus with LC50 values of 17.97 and 20.57 mg/l, respectively. Mean percent hatchability of the ovicidal activity was observed 120 h after treatment. The percent hatchability was inversely proportional to the concentration of extract and directly proportional to the eggs. The egg raft of C. quinquefasciatus was found to be more hatchable than A. stephensi. The results show that the leaf extract of C. fistula is promising as a larvicidal and ovicidal agent against C. quinquefasciatus and A. stephensi.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Bowers WS, Sener B, Evans PH, Bingol F, Erdogan I (1995) Activity of Turkish medicinal plants against mosquitoes Aedes aegypti and Anopheles gambiae. Inst Sci Appl 16(3/4):339–342
Burfield T, Reekie SL (2005) Mosquitoes, malaria and essential oils. Int J Aroma 15(3):30–41
Campbell FL, Sullivan WW, Smith LN (1933) The relative toxicity of nicotine, anabasine, methyl anabasine and lupinine for culicinae mosquito larvae. J Econ Entomol 26:500–509
Finney DJ (1971) A statistical treatment of the sigmoid response curve. In: Finney, DJ (eds) Probit analysis, 3rd edn. Cambridge University Press, London, p 333
Francois G, Van Loovernen M, Tiperman G, Chimanuka B, Ake Assi L, Holenz J, Bringmann G (1996) Larvicidal activity of the naphthylisoquinoline alkaloid dioncophylline- A against the malaria vector Anopheles stephensi. J Ethnopharmacol 54(2–3):125–130
Jacobson M (1958) Insecticides from plants. A review of the literature 1941–1953. US Department of Agriculture Hand Book, Washington, DC, p 154
Jang YS, Kim MK, Ahn YJ, Lee HS (2002) Larvicidal activity of Brazilian plants againt Aedes aegypti and Culex pipiens pallens (Diptera:Culicidae). Agric Chem Biotechnol 45(3):131–134
Lee SE (2000) Mosquito Larvicidal activity of pipernonaline, a piperidine alkaloid derived from long pepper, Piper longum. Am Mosq Control Assoc 16(3):245–247
Ouda NAA, A1-chalabi BBM, A1- charchafchi FFMR, Mohsen ZZH (1998) Extract of Atriplex canescens against Culex quinquefasciatus. Pharm Biol 36(1):69–71
Pandian RS, Abraham MG, Manoharan AC (1994) Susceptibility of the larvae of Culex quinquefasciatus say to extracts of medicinal plants. Environ Pollut 1:109–112
Perry LM (1980) Medicinal plants of East and South East Asia. MIT, Cambridge
Raja N, Albert S, Ignacimuthu S (2000) Effect of solvent residues of Vitex negundo Linn. and Cassia fistula Linn. On pulse beetle, Callosobruchus maculates Feb. and its larval parasitoid, Dinarmus vagabundus (Timberlake). Ind J Exp Biol 38:290–292
Rajan S, Baburaj DS, Sethuraman M, Parimala S (2001) Stem and stem bark used medicinally by Tribals Irulas and Paniyas of Nilgiri District, Tamilnadu. Ethnobotany 6:19–24
Rajasekariah GR, Parab PB, Chandrashekar R, Deshpande L, Subrahmanyan D (1991) Pattern of Wuchereria bancrofti microfilaraemia in young and adolescent school children in Bessein, India, an endemic area for lymphatic filariasis. Ann Trop Med Parasitol 85(6):663–665
Rajkumar S, Jebanesan A (2004) Larvicidal activity of Solanum trilobatum Linn. Against filarial and malarial vector mosquitoes. Trop Biomed 21(1):93–96
Su T, Mulla MS (1998) Ovicidal activity of neem products (azadirachtin) against Culex tarsalis and Culex quinquefasciatus (Diptera:Culicidae). J Am Mosq Control Assoc 14(2):204–209
World Health Organization (1981) WHO Expert Committee on Insecticide. Instructions for determining the susceptibility or resistance of mosquito larvae to insecticides. WHO/VBC/8.807
Acknowledgment
The authors are grateful to the Professor and Head of the Department of Zoology, Annamalai University, for the facilities provided and encouragement.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Govindarajan, M., Jebanesan, A. & Pushpanathan, T. Larvicidal and ovicidal activity of Cassia fistula Linn. leaf extract against filarial and malarial vector mosquitoes. Parasitol Res 102, 289–292 (2008). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00436-007-0761-y
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00436-007-0761-y