Skip to main content

Advertisement

Log in

Ultrastructural and cytochemical identification of megasome in Leishmania (Leishmania) chagasi

  • Original Paper
  • Published:
Parasitology Research Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The present work showed the presence of a megasome in Leishmania (Leishmania) chagasi amastigotes. Transmission electron microscopy analysis of ultrathin serial sections and three-dimensional reconstruction allowed visualization of large structures in amastigote forms of L. (L.) chagasi and a multivesicular tubule–lysosome structure in metacyclic promastigotes. Morphometric data showed that the relative volume occupied by the megasome and the multivesicular tubule (MVT)–lysosome structures was about 5% and 3.2%, respectively, in amastigotes and promastigotes of L. (L.) chagasi. Further characterization of the megasome in L. (L.) chagasi amastigotes was carried out by immunolabeling of cysteine proteinase, whereas the lysosomal content of amastigotes and promastigotes was confirmed by arylsulfatase cytochemistry.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3A–J
Fig. 4
Fig. 5A, B
Fig. 6
Fig. 7A–D

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Alexander J, Vickerman K (1975) Fusion of host cell secondary lysosomes with the parasitophorous vacuoles of Leishmania mexicana-infected macrophages. J Protozool 22:502–508

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Antoine JC, Jouanne C, Ryter A, Benichou JC (1988) Leishmania amazonensis: acidic organells in amastigotes. Exp Parasitol 67:287–300

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Beyrodt CGP, Pinto AR, Freymüller E, Barbiéri CL (1997) Characterization of an antigen from Leishmania amazonensis amastigotes able to elicit protective responses in a murine model. Infect Immun 65:2052–2059

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Boukai LK, Costa-Pinto D, Soares MJ, McMahon-Pratt D, Traub-Cseko YM (2000) Trafficking of cysteine proteinase to Leishmania lysosomes: lack of involvement of glycosylation. Mol Biochem Parasitol 107:321–325

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Brooks DR, Tetley L, Coombs GH, Mottram JC (2000) Processing and trafficking of cysteine proteases in Leishmania mexicana. J Cell Sci 113:4035–4041

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Coombs GH (1982) Proteinases of Leishmania mexicana and other flagellate protozoa. Parasitology 84:149–155

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Coombs GH, Baxter J (1984) Inhibition of Leishmania amastigote growth by antipain and leupeptin. Ann Trop Med Parasitol 78:21–24

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Coombs GH, Tetley L, Moss VA, Vickerman K (1986) Three-dimensional structure of the Leishmania amastigote as revealed by computer-aided reconstruction from serial sections. Parasitology 92:13–23

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Costa-Pinto D, Trindade LS, McMahon-Pratt D, Traub-Cseko YM (2001) Cellular trafficking in trypanosomatids: a new target for therapies? Int J Parasitol 31:536–543

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Da Silva R, Sacks DL (1987) Metacyclogenesis is a major determinant of Leishmania promastigote virulence and attenuation. Infect Immun 55:2802–2806

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Duboise SM, Vannier-Santos MA, Costa-Pinto D, Rivas L, Pan AA, Traub-Cseko YM, De Souza W, McMahon-Pratt D (1994) The biosynthesis, processing, and immunolocalization of Leishmania pifanoi amastigote cysteine proteinases. Mol Biochem Parasitol 68:119–132

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Frame MJ, Mottram JC, Coombs GH (2000) Analysis of the roles of cysteine proteinases of Leishmania mexicana in the host–parasite interaction. Parasitology 121:367–377

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Ghedin E, Debrabant A, Engel JC, Dwyer DM (2001) Secretory and endocytic pathways converge in a dynamic endosomal system in a primitive protozoan. Traffic 2:175–188

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Ilgoutz SC, Mullin KA, Southwell BR, McConville MJ (1999) Glycosylphosphatidylinositol biosynthetic enzymes are localized to a stable tubular subcompartment of the endoplasmic reticulum in Leishmania mexicana. EMBO J 18:3643–3654

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Mottram JC, Souza AE, Hutchinson JE, Carter R, Frame MJ, Coombs GH (1996) Evidence from disruption of the lmcpb gene array of Leishmania mexicana that cysteine proteinases are virulence factors. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 93:6008–6013

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Mullin KA, Foth B, Ilgoutz SM, Callaghan J, McFadden GM, McConville MJ (2001) Regulated degradation of ER membrane proteins in a novel tubular lysosome in Leishmania mexicana. Mol Biol Cell 12:2364–2377

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Pinto AR, Beyrodt CGP, Lopes RA M, Barbiéri CL (2000) Identification of a 30 kDa antigen from Leishmania (L.) chagasi amastigotes implicated in protective cellular responses in a murine model. Int J Parasitol 30:599–607

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Pupkis ME, Tetley L, Coombs GH (1986) Leishmania mexicana: Amastigotes hydrolases in unusual lysosomes. Exp Parasitol 62:29–39

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Rafati S, Baba AA, Bakhshayesh M, Vafa M (2000) Vaccination of BALB/c mice with Leishmania major amastigote-specific cysteine proteinase. Clin Exp Immunol 120:134–138

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Rafati S, Salmanian AH, Taheri T, Vafa M, Fasel N (2001) A protective cocktail vaccine against murine cutaneous leishmaniasis with DNA encoding cysteine proteinases of Leishmania major. Vaccine 19:3369–3375

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Tetley L, Hunter CA, Coombs GH, Vickerman K (1989) Generation of megasomes during the promastigote–amastigote transformation of Leishmania mexicana mexicana in vitro. In: Hart DT (ed) Leishmaniasis: the current status and new strategies for control. Plenum, New York, pp 449–495

  • Traub-Cseko YM, Duboise SM, Boukai LK, McMahon-Pratt D (1993) Identification of two distinct cysteine proteinase genes of Leishmania pifanoi axenic amastigotes. Mol Biochem Parasitol 57:101–116

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Ueda-Nakamura T, Attias M, Souza W (2001) Megasome biogenesis in Leishmania amazonensis: a morphometric ans cytochemical study. Parasitol Res 87:89–97

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Ueda-Nakamura T, Sampaio MCR, Cunha-e-Silva NL, Traub-Cseko YM, Souza W (2002) Expression and processing of megasome cysteine proteinases during Leishmania amazonensis differentiation. Parasitol Res 88:332–337

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Waller RF, McConville MJ (2002) Developmental changes in lysosome morphology and function Leshmania parasites. Int J Parasitol 32:1435–1445

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Wolfram M, Ilg T, Mottram JC, Overath P (1995) Antigen presentation by Leishmania mexicana-infected macrophages: activation of helper T cells specific for amastigote cysteine proteinases requires intracellular killing of the parasites. Eur J Immunol 25:1094–1100

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

We are grateful to Simone Katz, Márcia Fujie Araguth Tanakai, Patrícia Cristina Milanez, Renato Lopes, and André Haraguti Aguillera for technical assistance, and Dr. Michel Rabinovitch for sharing reagents for arylsulfatase cytochemistry. This work was supported by the Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo, Fundação Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior and Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento, Científico e Tecnológico of Brazil.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Edna Freymüller Haapalainen.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Alberio, S.O., Dias, S.S., Faria, F.P. et al. Ultrastructural and cytochemical identification of megasome in Leishmania (Leishmania) chagasi . Parasitol Res 92, 246–254 (2004). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00436-003-1027-y

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00436-003-1027-y

Keywords

Navigation