Abstract
A λZAP-express cDNA library of Taenia saginata metacestodes was constructed. Antibody screening yielded a clone with an insert of 3,408 bp, an open reading frame of 2,589 bp, a deduced sequence of 863 amino acid and a molecular mass of 98.89 kDa. Alignments of the predicted amino acid sequence showed identity with paramyosins from several species: 98.8% with Taenia solium, 96.3% with Echinococcus.granulosus and about 70% with Schistosoma spp. The insert was expressed and purified. A collagen binding assay was performed which showed that T. saginata GST-paramyosin retained this property in a dose-dependent manner. Problems were encountered due to high backgrounds in serological assays in the homologous T. saginata system. However, the recombinant paramyosin was recognized by antibodies present in 31.6% of sera from T. solium seropositive cysticercosis patients and 100% of the sera from acute cysticercosis patients. The immunodominant epitope was the carboxyl-terminal fragment of the molecule.
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Acknowledgements
This investigation received financial support from INCO-DC project CT95-0002 of the European Union. Eva Moyano, Laura Benitez and Luis Miguel González were supported by a grant from ISCIII. Elizabeth Ferrer was supported by a grant from AECI and ISCIII. The authors would like to thank Maria Lares, Glenda Rojas, Yenny Alviarez for their collaboration in the collection of serum samples, Mercedes Rodríguez for technical assistance in immunodiagnosis assays and Drs. J.A. Onyango-Abuje and L.W. Wamae, and staff at the National Veterinary Research Centre, P.O.B. 32, Muguga, Kenya for collecting the T. saginata eggs.
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Nucleotide sequence data reported in this paper has been submitted to the GenBank, EMBL and DDBJ databases under the accession number AJ439882
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Ferrer, E., Moyano, E., Benitez, L. et al. Cloning and characterization of Taenia saginata paramyosin cDNA. Parasitol Res 91, 60–67 (2003). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00436-003-0895-5
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00436-003-0895-5