Abstract
A 4-month-old baby with a family history of hyper-IgE syndrome acquired Pneumocystis jirovecii pneumonia. The patient’s hyper-IgE syndrome score was low, but a genetic study yielded a STAT3 mutation. P. jirovecii pneumonia can be added to the infections associated with hyper-IgE syndrome. In some cases, it may be the presenting manifestation of this immunodeficiency.
Similar content being viewed by others
Abbreviations
- HIES:
-
Hyper-IgE syndrome
- PCR:
-
Polymerase chain reaction
- P:
-
Pneumocystis
- NK:
-
Natural killer
References
Al Soub H, Taha RY, El Deeb Y et al (2004) Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia in a patient without a predisposing illness: case report and review. Scand J Infect Dis 36:618–621. doi:10.1080/00365540410017608
Freeman AF, Davis J, Anderson VL et al (2006) Pneumocystis jirovecii infection in patients with hyper-immunoglobulin E syndrome. Pediatrics 118:1271–1275. doi:10.1542/peds.2006-0311
Grimbach B, Holland SM, Gallin JI et al (1999) Hyper-IgE syndrome with recurrent infections—an autosomal dominant multisystem disorder. N Engl J Med 340:692–702. doi:10.1056/NEJM199903043400904
Holland SM, Deteo FR, Elloumi HZ et al (2007) STAT3 mutations in the hyper-IgE syndrome. N Engl J Med 357:1608–1619. doi:10.1056/NEJMoa073687
Kubota M, Takayanagi N, Kurashima K et al (2007) Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia in a patient with hyper-IgE syndrome. Nihon Kokyuki Gakkai Zasshi 45:394–398 Japanese
Milner JD, Brenchley JM, Laurence A et al (2008) Impaired T(H) 17 cell differentiation in subjects with autosomal dominant hyper-IgE syndrome. Nature 452(7188):773–776. doi:10.1038/nature06764
Milledge J, Kakakios A, Gillis J et al (2003) Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia as a presenting feature of X-linked hyper-IgM syndrome. J Paediatr Child Health 39:704–706. doi:10.1046/j.1440-1754.2003.00274.x
Mosseri R, Finkelstein Y, Monselize Y et al (2002) Large T-cell lymphoma in a 13-year-old girl with hyperimmunoglobulinemia E syndrome. Pediatr Allergy Immunol 13:143–146. doi:10.1034/j.1399-3038.2002.00088.x
Stiehm ER (2000) Cytokine dysregulation in the hyperimmunoglobulinemia E syndrome. J Pediatr 136:141–142. doi:10.1016/S0022-3476(00)70090-4
Yilmaz E (2004) Disseminated pulmonary candidiasis complicating hyperimmunoglobulin E (Job’s) syndrome. J Thorac Imaging 19:48–51. doi:10.1097/00005382-200401000-00010
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Garty, B.Z., Ben-Baruch, A., Rolinsky, A. et al. Pneumocystis jirovecii pneumonia in a baby with hyper-IgE syndrome. Eur J Pediatr 169, 35–37 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00431-009-0973-5
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00431-009-0973-5