Abstract
Background
The minimally invasive video-assisted thyroidectomy (MIVAT) for thyroid benign nodules and central neck dissection (CND) for papillary thyroid microcarcinoma (PTMC) have been applied, presently, we attempted to perform video-assisted selective lateral neck dissection (VASLND) for papillary thyroid carcinoma (PTC).
Methods
Twenty-six consecutive PTC patients with unilateral tumor (size <4.0 cm) and suspected lymph node metastasis at level III, IV, or IIa were included from March 2009 to January 2012.
Results
VASLND was successfully performed in all 26 PTC patients. The mean operative time was 46 min (range 26–75 min) on VASLND. No major complications occurred. Average postoperative hospital stay was 3.6 days (range 2–8 days). The mean number of removed nodes was 7.3 (range4–12) in central neck and 8.3 (range 3–21) in lateral compartment. Positive yield amounted to a mean value of 2.6 (range 0–5) and 3 (range 0–6), respectively. No persistent or recurrent disease was observed in any patient during a follow-up period. The cosmetic result was excellent.
Conclusions
Our initial experience demonstrates that VASLND is feasible and safe for selected PTCs, with superior appearance and less pain. Nevertheless, larger series and comparative studies with longer follow-up could be necessary to confirm its oncological effectiveness.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Gagner M (1996) Endoscopic subtotal parathyroidectomy in patients with primary hyperparathyroidism. Br J Surg 83(6):875
Miccoli P, Berti P, Conte M, Conte M, Bendinelli C, Marcocci C (1999) Minimally invasive surgery for thyroid small nodules: preliminary report. J Endocrinol Invest 22:849–851
Miccoli P, Elisei R, Materazzi G, Capezzone M, Galleri D, Pacini F, Berti P, Pinchera A (2002) Minimally invasive video-assisted thyroidectomy for papillary carcinoma: a prospective study of its completeness. Surgery 132:1070–1074
Bellantone R, Lombardi CP, Raffaelli M, Boscherini M, Alesina PF, Princi P (2002) Central neck lymph node removal during minimally invasive video-assisted thyroidectomy for thyroid carcinoma: a feasible and safe procedure. J Laparoendosc Adv Surg Tech A 12(3):181–185
Miccoli P, Materazzi G, Berti P (2008) Minimally invasive video-assisted lateral lymphadenectomy: a proposal. Surg Endosc 22:1131–1134
Lombardi CP, Raffaelli M, Princi P, De Crea C, Bellantone R (2006) Video-assisted thyroidectomy: report on the experience of a single center in more than four hundred cases. World J Surg 30:794–800
Miccoli P, Berti P, Materazzi G, Minuto M, Barellini L (2004) Minimally invasive video-assisted thyroidectomy: five years experience. J Am Coll Surg 199:243–248
Bellantone R, Lombardi CP, Raffaelli M, Alesina PF, De Crea C, Traini E, Salvatori M (2003) Video-assisted thyroidectomy for papillary thyroid carcinoma. Surg Endosc 17(10):1604–1608
Lombardi CP, Raffaelli M, De Crea C, Princi P, Castaldi P, Spaventa A, Salvatori M, Bellantone R (2007) Report on 8 years of experience with video-assisted thyroidectomy for papillary thyroid carcinoma. Surgery 142(6):944–951
Miccoli P, Pinchera A, Materazzi G, Biagini A, Berti P, Faviana P, Molinaro E, Viola D, Elisei R (2009) Surgical treatment of low- and intermediate-risk papillary thyroid cancer with minimally invasive video-assisted thyroidectomy. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 94(5):1618–1622
Lombardi CP, Raffaelli M, De Crea C, D’Amore A, Oragano L, Salvatori M, Bellantone R (2010) Video-assisted thyroidectomy for papillary thyroid carcinoma. J Oncol. doi:10.1155/2010/148542
Lombardi CP, Raffaelli M, Princi P, De Crea C, Bellantone R (2007) Minimally invasive video-assisted functional lateral neck dissection for metastatic papillary thyroid carcinoma. Am J Surg 193(1):114–118
Youben F, Bomin G, Shunli G, Jie K, Bo W, Pin Z, Qi Z (2010) Minimally invasive video-assisted thyroidectomy: experience of 300 cases. Surg Endosc 24:2393–2400
Jianzhong D, Hongwei Z, Xiaodong H, Pin Z, Qi Z, Yu W (2011) Minimally invasive video-assisted thyroidectomy for accidental papillary thyroid microcarcinoma: comparison with conventional open thyroidectomy with 5 years follow-up. Chin Med J124(20):3293–3296
Robbins KT, Shaha AR, Medina JE, Califano JA, Wolf GT, Ferlito A, Som PM, Day TA (2008) Consensus statement on the classification and terminology of neck dissection. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 134(5):536–538
Uchino S, Noguchi S, Yamashita H, Watanabe S (2004) Modified radical neck dissection for differentiated thyroid cancer: operative technique. World J Surg 28:1199–1203
Dobrinja C, Trevisan G, Makovac P, Liguori G (2009) Minimally invasive video-assisted thyroidectomy compared with conventional thyroidectomy in a general surgery department. Surg Endosc 23:2263–2267
American Joint Committee on Cancer (2010) Thyroid. In: AJCC cancer staging manual, 7th edn. Springer, New York, pp 87–92
Schabram J, Vorländer C, Wahl RA (2004) Differentiated operative strategy in minimally invasive video-assisted thyroid surgery: results in 196 patients. World J Surg 28:1282–1286
Duh QY (2003) Presidential address: minimally invasive endocrine surgery: standard of treatment or hype? Surgery 134:849–857
Caron NR, Tan YY, Ogilvie JB, Triponez F, Reiff ES, Kebebew E, Duh QY, Clark OH (2006) Selective modified radical neck dissection for papillary thyroid cancer—is level I, II and V dissection always necessary? World J Surg 30:833–840
Perigli G, Cortesini C, Qirici E, Boni D, Cianchi F (2008) Clinical benefits of minimally invasive techniques in thyroid surgery. World J Surg 32:45–50
Conflicts of interest
The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest or financial ties to disclose.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Bo Wu and Zheng Ding are both first authors and contributed equally to this paper.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Wu, B., Ding, Z., Fan, Y. et al. Video-assisted selective lateral neck dissection for papillary thyroid carcinoma. Langenbecks Arch Surg 398, 395–401 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00423-012-1045-2
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00423-012-1045-2