Skip to main content
Log in

Surgery for liver metastases originating from sarcoma—case series

  • Original Article
  • Published:
Langenbeck's Archives of Surgery Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Introduction

Liver metastases originating from various types of sarcoma are a rare reason for hepatic resection. So far, even multicentre studies do hardly provide statistically relevant sample sizes. Thus, review of available data can provide surgeons with useful information in similar cases. Therefore, this study can be regarded more as a contribution to this pool of data than as a stand-alone paper.

Patients and methods

The study includes 10 women and five men who underwent subtotal hepatic resection for solitary (n = 4) and multiple (n = 11) liver metastases originating from sarcoma. The median tumour diameter was 60 mm (range 20–200 mm).

Results

Morbidity was 33%. One patient died within 30 days after surgery. Resection was complete (R0) in 67%. Median overall survival was 33.6 months, 5-year survival 27%. The use of Pringle manoeuvre was significantly associated with poorer outcome (p = 0.014) and shorter period of recurrence-free survival (p = 0.012). Diameter of liver lesion over 50 mm showed significantly shorter recurrence-free survival (p = 0.042).

Conclusion

Hepatic resection may be beneficial in patients with isolated sarcoma metastasis in the liver.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Van Glabbeke M, van Oosterom AT, Oosterhuis JW et al (1999) Prognostic factors for the outcome of chemotherapy in advanced soft tissue sarcoma: an analysis of 2,185 patients treated with anthracycline-containing first-line regimens—a European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Soft Tissue and Bone Sarcoma Group Study. J Clin Oncol 17(1):150–157

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  2. Billingsley KG, Burt ME, Jara E et al (1999) Pulmonary metastases from soft tissue sarcoma: analysis of patterns of diseases and postmetastasis survival. Ann Surg 229(5):602–610, discussion 610–612

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Smith R, Pak Y, Kraybill W, Kane JM 3rd (2009) Factors associated with actual long-term survival following soft tissue sarcoma pulmonary metastasectomy. Eur J Surg Oncol 35(4):356–361

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Jain A, Sajeevan KV, Babu KG, Lakshmaiah KC (2009) Chemotherapy in adult soft tissue sarcoma. Indian J Cancer 46(4):274–287

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Chen H, Pruitt A, Nicol TL et al (1998) Complete hepatic resection of metastases from leiomyosarcoma prolongs survival. J Gastrointest Surg 2(2):151–155

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Elias D, Cavalcantide de Albuquerque A, Eggenspieler P et al (1998) Resection of liver metastases from a noncolorectal primary: indications and results based on 147 monocentric patients. J Am Coll Surg 187(5):487–493

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Hemming AW, Sielaff TD, Gallinger S et al (2000) Hepatic resection of noncolorectal nonneuroendocrine metastases. Liver Transpl 6(1):97–101

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Jaques DP, Coit DG, Casper ES, Brennan MF (1995) Hepatic metastases from soft-tissue sarcoma. Ann Surg 221(4):392–397

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Lang H, Nussbaum KT, Kaudel P et al (2000) Hepatic metastases from leiomyosarcoma: a single-center experience with 34 liver resections during a 15-year period. Ann Surg 231(4):500–505

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Morrow CE, Grage TB, Sutherland DE, Najarian JS (1982) Hepatic resection for secondary neoplasms. Surgery 92(4):610–614

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. O’Rourke TR, Tekkis P, Yeung S et al (2008) Long-term results of liver resection for non-colorectal, non-neuroendocrine metastases. Ann Surg Oncol 15(1):207–218

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  12. Zacherl M, Langle F, Steininger R et al (2001) Surgery for non-colorectal and non-neuroendocrine liver metastases. Wien Klin Wochenschr 113(17–18):681–687

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Zacherl J, Zacherl M, Scheuba C et al (2002) Analysis of hepatic resection of metastasis originating from gastric adenocarcinoma. J Gastrointest Surg 6(5):682–689

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  14. DeMatteo RP, Shah A, Fong Y et al (2001) Results of hepatic resection for sarcoma metastatic to liver. Ann Surg 234(4):540–547, discussion 547–548

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Adam R, Chiche L, Aloia T et al (2006) Hepatic resection for noncolorectal nonendocrine liver metastases: analysis of 1,452 patients and development of a prognostic model. Ann Surg 244(4):524–535

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  16. Dindo D, Demartines N, Clavien PA (2004) Classification of surgical complications: a new proposal with evaluation in a cohort of 6336 patients and results of a survey. Ann Surg 240(2):205–213

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  17. Pringle JHV (1908) Notes on the arrest of hepatic hemorrhage due to trauma. Ann Surg 48(4):541–549

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. Pawlik TM, Vauthey JN, Abdalla EK et al (2006) Results of a single-center experience with resection and ablation for sarcoma metastatic to the liver. Arch Surg 14(6):537–543, discussion 543–544

    Google Scholar 

  19. Zalinski S, Palavecino M, Abdalla EK (2009) Hepatic resection for gastrointestinal stromal tumor liver metastases. Hematol Oncol Clin North Am 23(1):115–127, ix

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  20. Yap BS, Baker LH, Sinkovics JG et al (1980) Cyclophosphamide, vincristine, adriamycin, and DTIC (CYVADIC) combination chemotherapy for the treatment of advanced sarcomas. Cancer Treat Rep 64(1):93–98

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  21. Ng EH, Pollock RE, Romsdahl MM (1992) Prognostic implications of patterns of failure for gastrointestinal leiomyosarcomas. Cancer 69(6):1334–1341

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  22. Verazin GT, Warneke JA, Driscoll DL et al (1992) Resection of lung metastases from soft-tissue sarcomas. A multivariate analysis. Arch Surg 127(12):1407–1411

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  23. Ercolani G, Grazi GL, Ravaioli M et al (2005) The role of liver resections for noncolorectal, nonneuroendocrine metastases: experience with 142 observed cases. Ann Surg Oncol 12(6):459–466

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  24. Reddy SK, Barbas AS, Marroquin CE et al (2007) Resection of noncolorectal nonneuroendocrine liver metastases: a comparative analysis. J Am Coll Surg 204(3):372–382

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  25. Rehders A, Peiper M, Stoecklein NH et al (2009) Hepatic metastasectomy for soft-tissue sarcomas: is it justified? World J Surg 33(1):111–117

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  26. Mavligit GM, Zukwiski AA, Ellis LM et al (1995) Gastrointestinal leiomyosarcoma metastatic to the liver. Durable tumor regression by hepatic chemoembolization infusion with cisplatin and vinblastine. Cancer 75(8):2083–2088

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  27. Demetri GD, von Mehren M, Blanke CD et al (2002) Efficacy and safety of imatinib mesylate in advanced gastrointestinal stromal tumors. N Engl J Med 347(7):472–480

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  28. DeMatteo RP, Ballman KV, Antonescu CR et al (2009) Adjuvant imatinib mesylate after resection of localised, primary gastrointestinal stromal tumour: a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Lancet 373(9669):1097–1104

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  29. DeMatteo RP, Maki RG, Singer S et al (2007) Results of tyrosine kinase inhibitor therapy followed by surgical resection for metastatic gastrointestinal stromal tumor. Ann Surg 245(3):347–352

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  30. Bernhard GA, Bacher H, Hagen D et al (2004) Heat shock protein 70: a new biomarker for ischemic–reperfusion injury due to Pringle maneuver. Eur Surg 36(5):305–310

    Article  Google Scholar 

  31. El-Badry AM, Breitenstein S, Jochum W et al (2009) Assessment of hepatic steatosis by expert pathologists: the end of a gold standard. Ann Surg 250(5):691–697

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  32. Earle SA, Perez EA, Gutierrez JC et al (2006) Hepatectomy enables prolonged survival in select patients with isolated noncolorectal liver metastasis. J Am Coll Surg 203(4):436–446

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  33. Goering JD, Mahvi DM, Niederhuber JE et al (2002) Cryoablation and liver resection for noncolorectal liver metastases. Am J Surg 183(4):384–389

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  34. Harrison LE, Brennan MF, Newman E et al (1997) Hepatic resection for noncolorectal, nonneuroendocrine metastases: a fifteen-year experience with ninety-six patients. Surgery 121(6):625–632

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  35. Lendoire J, Moro M, Andriani O et al (2007) Liver resection for non-colorectal, non-neuroendocrine metastases: analysis of a multicenter study from Argentina. HPB (Oxford) 9(6):435–439

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  36. van Ruth S, Mutsaerts E, Zoetmulder FA, van Coevorden F (2001) Metastasectomy for liver metastases of non-colorectal primaries. Eur J Surg Oncol 27(7):662–667

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  37. Yedibela S, Gohl J, Graz V et al (2005) Changes in indication and results after resection of hepatic metastases from noncolorectal primary tumors: a single-institutional review. Ann Surg Oncol 12(10):778–785

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  38. Foster JH (1978) Survival after liver resection for secondary tumors. Am J Surg 135(3):389–394

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  39. Teo MC, Tan YM, Chung AY et al (2006) Metastectomy for non-colorectal, non-neuroendocrine liver secondaries. ANZ J Surg 76(7):575–578

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

The authors thank Rene Adam, M.D. and Javier C Lendoire, M.D. for their review of Table 3 and Eugenia Lamont for proofreading the manuscript.

Conflicts of interest

None.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Maximilian Zacherl.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Zacherl, M., Bernhardt, G.A., Zacherl, J. et al. Surgery for liver metastases originating from sarcoma—case series. Langenbecks Arch Surg 396, 1083–1091 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00423-011-0821-8

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00423-011-0821-8

Keywords

Navigation